Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 13TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The pituitary gland is a part of the brain that is located at its base. It is a very small organ but performs the function of a “master gland” as it synthesizes hormones that regulate the functions of other glands.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 13 -
1. Why do you think that endocrine disruptors...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QCCh. 13 - List the functions of the six hormones secreted by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CRCh. 13 - Prob. 3CRCh. 13 -
4. Define when you would call a norepinephrine a...Ch. 13 - Explain why a 30-year-old short person cannot be...Ch. 13 - Describe the function of the two hormones from the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CRCh. 13 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 13 - Prob. 9CRCh. 13 - Prob. 10CRCh. 13 - _________ hormones enter target cells and bind to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2TYCh. 13 - Prob. 3TYCh. 13 - Which two hormones most directly regulate...Ch. 13 - All of the following represent hormone pairs with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6TYCh. 13 - Prob. 7TYCh. 13 - Prob. 8TYCh. 13 - Prob. 9TYCh. 13 - Prob. 10TYCh. 13 - Prob. 11TYCh. 13 -
12. Which of the following statements about...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13TYCh. 13 - Prob. 14TYCh. 13 - Which of the following would be triggered by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 13 - Explain why an injection of epinephrine to combat...Ch. 13 - From what you read in section 13.5 draw the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 13 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 13 - A student finishes up the fall semester with...
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- Which endocrine glands are associated with the kidneys? a. thyroid glands b. pituitary glands c. adrenal glands d. gonadsarrow_forwardMost of the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary perform what function? a. regulate growth b. regulate the sleep cycle c. regulate production of other hormones d. regulate blood volume and blood pressurearrow_forwardWhich hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forward
- These cells have been taken from which of the following regions of the pituitary gland (hypohypophysis) ? a. adenohypophysis b. neurohypophysisarrow_forwardGrowth hormone (GH) is released by which endocrine gland?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. adrenal glandarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a process that leads to Cushing's syndrome? Select one: A. Tumors of the adrenal gland B. Ectopic ADH secretion from small cell lung cancer C. Long-term use of glucocorticoids D. Tumors of the anterior pituitary E. Excessive ACTH productionarrow_forward
- Which of these is not a hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex?a. aldosterone c. cortisolb. androgens d. epinephrinearrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes the functions of the endocrine system? a. Transport of blood through the body and through the lungs b. Regulation of body functions through hormone secretion c. Regulation of body functions through nerve impulses d. Immunity and returning extra tissue fluid to the blood vesselsarrow_forwardA. Salomon has a tumor in the pituitary gland that causes him to release excess amounts of ADH. Possible symptoms arising from this elevated hormone would be a. decreased blood volume b. increased blood pressure c. production of milk d. high blood glucose levels FIRST THINK! 1. What are the functions of ADH?arrow_forward
- Jelena is late for work and is rushing to get out the door. Her commute to work is slow due to rush-hour traffic, and she begins to become anxious and upset. As she is attempting to park, someone hits her car and she becomes angry. What specific hormones are released during this “emergency”? a. insulin/glucagon b. epinephrine/cortisol c. insulin/thyroid hormone d. melatonin/epinephrinearrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones is not produced by the anterior pituitary? a. oxytocin b. growth hormone c. prolactin d. thyroid-stimulating hormonearrow_forwardChoose the statement that most accurately predicts the long-term effectof exposure to a substance that prevents the active transport of iodideby the thyroid gland.a. Large amounts of T3 and T4 accumulate within the thyroid follicles,but little is released.b. The person exhibits hypothyroidism.c. The anterior pituitary secretes smaller amounts of TSH.d. The circulating levels of T3 and T4 increase.arrow_forward
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