![Organic Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780321803221/9780321803221_largeCoverImage.gif)
Organic Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321803221
Author: Paula Y. Bruice
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1.3, Problem 13P
After examining the potential maps for LiH, HF, and H2, answer the following questions:
- a. What compounds are polar?
- b. Why does LiH have the largest hydrogen?
- c. What compound has the hydrogen that would be most apt to attract a negatively charged molecule?
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
Anacin is an over-the-counter pain reliever that contains aspirin and caffeine. Answer the following questions about each compound.
a.What is the molecular formula?
b. How many lone pairs are present on heteroatoms?
c. Label the hybridization state of each carbon.
d. Draw three additional resonance structures.
Select all molecules that are expected to be polar.
Answer the following questions about octocrylene, a common sunscreen component.
a. What is the hybridization of each C atom?
b. How many lone pairs does octocrylene contain?
c. What is the geometry around each C atom?
d. Draw two additional resonance structures.
e. Label all polar bonds.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 1.1 - Oxygen has three isotopes, 16O, 17O, and 18O. The...Ch. 1.1 - Chlorine has two isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl; 75.77%...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 1.2 - a. Write the ground-state electronic configuration...Ch. 1.2 - Look at the relative positions of each pair of...Ch. 1.3 - a. Find potassium (K) in the periodic table and...Ch. 1.3 - Which bond is more polar? a. b. c. d.Ch. 1.3 - Which of the following has a. the most polar bond?...Ch. 1.3 - Use the symbols + and to show the direction of...Ch. 1.3 - Explain why HCL has a smaller dipole moment than...
Ch. 1.3 - After examining the potential maps for LiH, HF,...Ch. 1.4 - An atom with a formal charge does not necessarily...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 1.4 - a. Draw two Lewis structure for C2H6O. b. Draw...Ch. 1.4 - Draw the lone-pair electrons that are not shown in...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 1.4 - Which of the atoms in the molecular models in...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 1.5 - Draw the following orbitals: a. 3s orbital b. 4s...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 1.6 - Indicate the kind of molecular orbital (, , , or )...Ch. 1.7 - What orbitals are used to form the 10 sigma bonds...Ch. 1.7 - Explain why a bond formed by overlap of s orbital...Ch. 1.9 - Put n number in each of the blanks: a. __ s...Ch. 1.11 - Predict the approximate bond angles in a. the...Ch. 1.11 - According to the potential map for the ammonium...Ch. 1.12 - Prob. 32PCh. 1.13 - a. What are the relative lengths and strengths of...Ch. 1.13 - Prob. 35PCh. 1.14 - Prob. 36PCh. 1.15 - Which of the bond in a carbon-oxygen double bond...Ch. 1.15 - Would you expect a CC bond formed by sp2sp2...Ch. 1.15 - Caffeine is a natural insecticide found in the...Ch. 1.15 - Prob. 41PCh. 1.15 - Predict the approximate bond angles for a. the CNC...Ch. 1.16 - If the dipole moment of CH3F is 1.847 D and the...Ch. 1.16 - Account for the difference in the shape and color...Ch. 1.16 - What of the following molecules would you expect...Ch. 1 - Prob. 46PCh. 1 - Prob. 47PCh. 1 - What is the hybridization of all the atoms (other...Ch. 1 - Draw the condensed structure of a compound that...Ch. 1 - Predict the approximate bond angles: a. the CNH...Ch. 1 - Prob. 51PCh. 1 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following:...Ch. 1 - 53. What is the hybridization of each of the...Ch. 1 - Rank the bonds from most polar. a. CO, CF, CN b....Ch. 1 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following:...Ch. 1 - What is the hybridization of the indicated atom in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 57PCh. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Draw the missing lone-pair electrons and assigns...Ch. 1 - a. Which of the indicated bonds in each molecule...Ch. 1 - For each of the following molecules, indicate the...Ch. 1 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following:...Ch. 1 - Rank the following compounds from highest dipole...Ch. 1 - In which orbitals are the lone pairs in nicotine?Ch. 1 - Prob. 65PCh. 1 - Prob. 66PCh. 1 - a. Which of the species have bond angles of 109.5?...Ch. 1 - Prob. 68PCh. 1 - Which compound has a larger dipole moment: CH3Cl...Ch. 1 - Prob. 70PCh. 1 - Prob. 71PCh. 1 - Explain why CH3Cl has a greater dipole moment than...Ch. 1 - Prob. 73P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1) Consider the following 2 molecules: arsane which has the molecular formula AsH3, and dimethylether, an ether which has the molecular formula C2H6O.Which of these molecules is polar? a. Dimethylether is polar but arsane is not. b. Both are polar. c. Neither are polar. d. Arsane is polar but dimethylether is not. Consider a pure sample of silane which has the formula SiH4. Of the options listed below, what is the strongest attractive force in this sample? a. Ionic bonding b. Ion-dipole forces c. Hydrogen bonding d. Dispersion forces e. Dipole-dipole forcesarrow_forward1. Draw the Lewis dot structure for HCOOH. (Hint: make the atom atom connectivity H-C-O-H, put in extra O on C) Based on your structure answer the following questions around the C. what is the electronic geometry? what is the molecular geometry? 2. Draw the Lewis dot structure for CH3NH2. (Hint: make the atom atom connectivity C-N-H) Based on your structure answer the following questions around the N. what is the electronic geometry? what is the molecular geometry?arrow_forwardRank the five molecules from least polar to most polar. Explain why the order makes sense given what you know about net dipole moments. CH4, CHCl3, CH2Cl2, CH3Cl, CCl4.arrow_forward
- Answer the following questions about amoxicillin, an antibiotic from the penicillin family. NH2 H N. N. НО Но amoxicillin a. Predict the hybridization and geometry around each highlighted atom. b. Label five polar bonds using the symbols &+ and 8–. C. How many n bonds does amoxicillin have? Label them. d. Find a C- H bond containing a carbon atom having a hybrid orbital with 33% s-character.arrow_forwardWhere, approximately, is the negative pole on each of these molecules? F: towards the O atom between the O and F atoms between the F atoms towards the O atom toward one of the F atoms between the F and H atoms Which molecule should have the higher dipole moment, and why? COF2 because it contains more lone pairs. COFH because the polar bonds in COF2 nearly cancel each other out. COF, because it contains more F atoms.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions about amoxicillin, an antibiotic from the penicillin family. NH2 H N. HO НО amoxicillin a. Predict the hybridization and geometry around each highlighted atom. b. Label five polar bonds using the symbols &+ and &–. C. How many r bonds does amoxicillin have? Label them. d. Find a C – H bond containing a carbon atom having a hybrid orbital with 33% s-character.arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardQuestion attachedarrow_forward18. What type of bonds hold organic molecules together? How are they different than the bonds that hold inorganic molecules together? Be specific, I want more than just names of bonds. 19. For the following molecule draw in all the dipole moments using 6+ and 6. XX 20. BONUS: Why can an sp² hybridized carbon not form a double bond? 7arrow_forward
- Answer the following questions about acetonitrile (CH;C=N:). c. In what type of orbital does the lone pair on N reside? d. Label all bonds as polar or nonpolar. a. Determine the hybridization of both C atoms and the N atom. b. Label all bonds as o or r.arrow_forwardAnswer each question about L-dopa, a drug used since 1967 to treat Parkinson's disease. a.Convert the skeletal structure to a Lewis structure. b What is the hybridization and geometry around each labeled atom? c. Label three polar bonds.arrow_forwarddont provide handwriting solution .....arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337399074/9781337399074_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133949640/9781133949640_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780618974122/9780618974122_smallCoverImage.gif)
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133109655/9781133109655_smallCoverImage.jpg)
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305960060/9781305960060_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY