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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The direction of the dipole moment in
Concept introduction:
Polar molecule: It has net dipole as a result of the opposing charges for example molecule has partially positive charge and partially negative charge. It has slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other side.
Electronegativity:
It’s a tendency of an atom to attract bond pair of electron of a molecule.
Fluorine has the highest electronegative value.
i.e. 4.
The Cesium and Francium has the least electronegative value .i.e. 0.7
Dipole moment:
Dipole moment occurs when there is a separation of charge.
It can be seen in between s two ions and ionic bond or between in a covalent bond.
Dipole moment arises due to difference in electronegativity.
The larger the difference of electronegativity, larger is the dipole moment.
The dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of the molecule.
Dipole moment can be denoted by the Unit called Debye (D) only.
(b)
Interpretation:
The direction of the dipole moment in
Concept introduction:
Polar molecule: It has net dipole as a result of the opposing charges for example molecule has partially positive charge and partially negative charge. It has slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other side.
Electronegativity:
It’s a tendency of an atom to attract bond pair of electron of a molecule.
Fluorine has the highest electronegative value.
i.e. 4.
The Cesium and Francium has the least electronegative value .i.e. 0.7
Dipole moment:
Dipole moment occurs when there is a separation of charge.
It can be seen in between s two ions and ionic bond or between in a covalent bond.
Dipole moment arises due to difference in electronegativity.
The larger the difference of electronegativity, larger is the dipole moment.
The dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of the molecule.
Dipole moment can be denoted by the Unit called Debye (D) only.
(c)
Interpretation:
The direction of the dipole moment in
Concept introduction:
Polar molecule: It has net dipole as a result of the opposing charges for example molecule has partially positive charge and partially negative charge. It has slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other side.
Electronegativity:
It’s a tendency of an atom to attract bond pair of electron of a molecule.
Fluorine has the highest electronegative value.
i.e. 4.
The Cesium and Francium has the least electronegative value .i.e. 0.7
Dipole moment:
Dipole moment occurs when there is a separation of charge.
It can be seen in between s two ions and ionic bond or between in a covalent bond.
Dipole moment arises due to difference in electronegativity.
The larger the difference of electronegativity, larger is the dipole moment.
The dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of the molecule.
Dipole moment can be denoted by the Unit called Debye (D) only.
(d)
Interpretation:
The direction of the dipole moment in
Concept introduction:
Polar molecule: It has net dipole as a result of the opposing charges for example molecule has partially positive charge and partially negative charge. It has slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other side.
Electronegativity:
It’s a tendency of an atom to attract bond pair of electron of a molecule.
Fluorine has the highest electronegative value.
i.e. 4.
The Cesium and Francium has the least electronegative value .i.e. 0.7
Dipole moment:
Dipole moment occurs when there is a separation of charge.
It can be seen in between s two ions and ionic bond or between in a covalent bond.
Dipole moment arises due to difference in electronegativity.
The larger the difference of electronegativity, larger is the dipole moment.
The dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of the molecule.
Dipole moment can be denoted by the Unit called Debye (D) only.
(e)
Interpretation:
The direction of the dipole moment in
Concept introduction:
Polar molecule: It has net dipole as a result of the opposing charges for example molecule has partially positive charge and partially negative charge. It has slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other side.
Electronegativity:
It’s a tendency of an atom to attract bond pair of electron of a molecule.
Fluorine has the highest electronegative value.
i.e. 4.
The Cesium and Francium has the least electronegative value .i.e. 0.7
Dipole moment:
Dipole moment occurs when there is a separation of charge.
It can be seen in between s two ions and ionic bond or between in a covalent bond.
Dipole moment arises due to difference in electronegativity.
The larger the difference of electronegativity, larger is the dipole moment.
The dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of the molecule.
Dipole moment can be denoted by the Unit called Debye (D) only.
(f)
Interpretation:
The direction of the dipole moment in
Concept introduction:
Polar molecule: It has net dipole as a result of the opposing charges for example molecule has partially positive charge and partially negative charge. It has slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other side.
Electronegativity:
It’s a tendency of an atom to attract bond pair of electron of a molecule.
Fluorine has the highest electronegative value.
i.e. 4.
The Cesium and Francium has the least electronegative value .i.e. 0.7
Dipole moment:
Dipole moment occurs when there is a separation of charge.
It can be seen in between s two ions and ionic bond or between in a covalent bond.
Dipole moment arises due to difference in electronegativity.
The larger the difference of electronegativity, larger is the dipole moment.
The dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of the molecule.
Dipole moment can be denoted by the Unit called Debye (D) only.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Problem 3-42 Consider 2-methylbutane (isopentane). Sighting along the C2-C3 bond: (a) Draw a Newman projection of the most stable conformation. (b) Draw a Newman projection of the least stable conformation. Problem 3-44 Construct a qualitative potential-energy diagram for rotation about the C-C bond of 1,2-dibromoethane. Which conformation would you expect to be most stable? Label the anti and gauche conformations of 1,2- dibromoethane. Problem 3-45 Which conformation of 1,2-dibromoethane (Problem 3-44) would you expect to have the largest dipole moment? The observed dipole moment of 1,2-dibromoethane is µ = 1.0 D. What does this tell you about the actual conformation of the molecule?arrow_forwardGas Law Studies 1. Mass of zinc Determination of 0.899 2) Moles of zinc 0.01361 mol 3.) Moles of hydrogen 00? ← I was told to calculate this number from mole of zinc. 350m So does that mean it will be 0.01361 mol too? 4 Volume of water collected (mL) 5) VL of water collected (Liters) 0.350 L 6) Temp of water collected (°C) 7) Temp of water collected (°K) 8) Atmospheric pressure (mm) 9) Vapor pressure of water (mm) 10) Corrected pressure of hydrogen 20% 29°C 764.0mm Hg (mm) 17.5mm 11) Corrected pressure of hydrogen (atm) 12) Experimentally calculated value of 19 13. Literature value of R 14) % Error 15) Suggest reasons for the % error (#14)arrow_forwardNo wedge or dashes. Do proper structure. Provide steps and explanation.arrow_forward
- 10 Question (1 point) Draw curved arrow notation to indicate the proton transfer between NaOH and CH3CO₂H. 2nd attempt :0- H See Periodic Table See Hint Draw the products of the proton transfer reaction. Don't add a + sign between the products.arrow_forwardProvide steps and explanation please.arrow_forwardProvide steps to name and label for understanding.arrow_forward
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