Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135213728
Author: Leroy Wade, Jan Simek
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.55SP
Phenyl Grignard reagent adds to 2-methylpropanal to give the secondary alcohol shown. The proton NMR of 2-methylpropanal shows the two methyl groups as equivalent (one doublet at δ 1.1), yet the product alcohol, a racemic mixture, shows two different 3H doublets, one at δ 0.75 and one around δ 1.0.
- a. Draw a Newman projection of the product along the C1-C2 axis.
- b. Explain why the two methyl groups have different NMR chemical shifts. What is the term applied to protons such as these?
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5
What would the complete ionic reaction be if aqueous solutions of potassium sulfate and barium acetate were mixed?
ed
of
Select one:
O a
2 K SO4 + Ba2 +2 C₂H3O21
K+SO4 + Ba2+ + 2 C2H3O21
K+SO42 + Ba2 +2 C2H3O2
BaSO4 +2 K+ + 2 C2H3O
estion
Ob.
O c.
Od.
2 K SO4 +Ba2 +2 C₂H₂O₂
BaSO4 + K+ + 2 C2H3O
BaSO4 + K + 2 C2H301
→Ba² +SO42 +2 KC2H3O
s page
(28 pts.) 7. Propose a synthesis for each of the following transformations. You must include the
reagents and product(s) for each step to receive full credit. The number of steps is provided.
(OC 4)
4 steps
4 steps
OH
b.
LTS
Solid:
AT=Te-Ti
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
Average
ΔΗ
Mass water, g
24.096
23.976
23.975
Moles of solid, mol
0.01763
001767
0101781
Temp. change, °C
2.9°C
11700
2.0°C
Heat of reaction, J
-292.37J -170.473
-193.26J
AH, kJ/mole
16.58K 9.647 kJ 10.85 kr
16.58K59.64701
KJ
mol
12.35k
Minimum AS,
J/mol K
41.582
mol-k
Remember: q = mCsAT (m = mass of water, Cs=4.184J/g°C) & qsin =-qrxn &
Show your calculations for:
AH in J and then in kJ/mole for Trial 1:
qa (24.0969)(4.1845/g) (-2.9°C)=-292.37J
qsin =
qrxn =
292.35 292.37J
AH in J = 292.375 0.2923kJ
0.01763m01
=1.65×107
AH in kJ/mol =
=
16.58K
0.01763mol
mol
qrx
Minimum AS in J/mol K (Hint: use the average initial temperature of the three trials, con
Kelvin.)
AS=AHIT
(1.65×10(9.64×103) + (1.0
Jimai
Chapter 13 Solutions
Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 13.5A - In a 300-MHz spectrometer, the protons in...Ch. 13.5B - Prob. 13.2PCh. 13.6 - Determine the number of different kinds of protons...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.4PCh. 13.7 - Draw the integral trace expected for the NMR...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.6PCh. 13.8C - Draw the NMR spectra you would expect for the...Ch. 13.8D - Draw the NMR spectra you expect for the following...Ch. 13.8D - a. Assign protons to the peaks in the NMR spectrum...Ch. 13.8D - Prob. 13.10P
Ch. 13.8D - Two spectra are shown. Propose a structure that...Ch. 13.9 - Prob. 13.12PCh. 13.9 - The spectrum of trans-hex-2-enoic acid follows. a....Ch. 13.9 - Prob. 13.14PCh. 13.9 - Prob. 13.15PCh. 13.10 - Prob. 13.16PCh. 13.10 - If the imaginary replacement of either of two...Ch. 13.10 - Predict the theoretical number of different NMR...Ch. 13.11B - Prob. 13.19PCh. 13.11B - Prob. 13.20PCh. 13.11B - Prob. 13.21PCh. 13.11B - Prob. 13.22PCh. 13.11B - Prob. 13.23PCh. 13.11B - Prob. 13.24PCh. 13.12E - Draw the expected broadband-decoupled 13 C N M R...Ch. 13.12E - a. Show which carbon atoms correspond with which...Ch. 13.12E - Repeat Problem13-25, sketching the...Ch. 13.12F - Prob. 13.28PCh. 13.13 - A bottle of allyl bromide was found to contain a...Ch. 13.13 - A laboratory student was converting cyclohexanol...Ch. 13.14 - Sets of spectra are given for two compounds. For...Ch. 13 - An unknown compound has the molecular formula C 9...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.34SPCh. 13 - Predict the approximate chemical shifts of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.36SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.37SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.38SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.39SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.40SPCh. 13 - For each compound shown below. 1. sketch the 13 C...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.42SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.43SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.44SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.45SPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.46SPCh. 13 - A compound was isolated as a minor constituent in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.48SPCh. 13 - The three isomers of dimethylbenzene are commonly...Ch. 13 - a. Draw all six isomers of formula C 4 H 8...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.51SPCh. 13 - Hexamethylbenzene undergoes free-radical...Ch. 13 - Each of these four structures has molecular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.54SPCh. 13 - Phenyl Grignard reagent adds to 2-methylpropanal...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.56SP
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