
Concept explainers
(a)
To find: The
(a)

Answer to Problem 13.47E
The probability of rolling doubles on a single toss of the dice is 0.167.
Explanation of Solution
Given info:
A rolling pair of balanced dice in a board game is given and the rolls are independent of each other.
Calculation:
Two dice are rolled the sample space S is given as follows:
The probability of rolling doubles on a single toss of the dice is obtained below:
The possible outcomes to get doublets are
The number of double outcomes in a pair of dice is 6 and the total number of outcomes is 36.
The required probability is as follows:
Thus, the probability of rolling doubles on a single toss of the dice is 0.167.
(b)
To find: The probability of getting no doubles on the first toss, but doubles on the second toss.
(b)

Answer to Problem 13.47E
The probability of getting no doubles on the first toss, but doubles on the second toss is0.139.
Explanation of Solution
Calculation:
From part (a), the probability of rolling doubles on a single toss of the dice is 0.167.
Hence, the probability of not rolling doubles on a single toss of the dice is
Also, each toss is independent of the other.
The required probability is,
Thus, the probability of getting no doubles on the first toss, but doubles on the second toss is0.139.
(c)
To find: The probability of getting no doubles in first two tosses and getting doubles in the third toss.
(c)

Answer to Problem 13.47E
The probability of getting no doubles in first two tosses and getting doubles in the third toss is 0.1159.
Explanation of Solution
Calculation:
The required probability is,
Thus, the probability of getting no doubles in first two tosses and getting doubles in the third toss is 0.1159.
(d)
To find: The probability that first doubles occurs on the fourth toss and on the fifth toss and also give the general result that the first doubles occurs on the kth toss.
(d)

Answer to Problem 13.47E
The probability that first doubles occurs on the fourth toss is 0.0965.
The probability that first doubles occurs on the fourth toss is 0.0804.
The probability that first doubles occurs on the kth toss is
Explanation of Solution
Given info:
Calculation:
The probability that first doubles occurs on the fourth toss is obtained below:
Thus, the probability that first doubles occurs on the fourth toss is 0.0965.
The probability that first doubles occurs on the fifth toss is obtained below:
Thus, the probability that first doubles occurs on the fourth toss is 0.0804.
The probability that first doubles occurs on the kth toss is obtained below:
(e)
To find: The probability to get to go again within three turns.
(e)

Answer to Problem 13.47E
The probability to get to go again within three turns is 0.4219.
Explanation of Solution
Calculation:
The probability that you get to go again within three turns is obtained below:
The required probability is as follows:
Thus, the probability to get to go again within three turns is 0.4219.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK THE BASIC PRACTICE OF STATISTICS
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