Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323717271
Author: Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky, Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.3CR
Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why synapsis and crossing over cannot occur in prophase II.

Introduction: Meiosis is a process that involves two cell divisions—meiosis I and meiosis II, resulting in four daughter cells that are haploid. At prophase I, the homologous chromosomes pair with each other, and the process is known as synapsis. At the end of meiosis I, the two homologs separate into two daughter cells. The sister chromatids separate to form four haploid daughter cells in meiosis II.

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Protein complex present at centromeres in mitotic cells structure formed when DNA wraps around an octameric histone core Protein complex that is degraded at anaphase to allow sister chromatids to separate at mitosis microtubule based structure used to segregate chromosomes in mitosis and meiosis 1. cohesin complex 2. kinetochore 3. monopolin 4. nucleosome 5. synaptonemal complex 6. telomere 7. sister chromatid 8. spindle
SOMATIC CELL DIVISION IN 4 DI/FFERENT SPECIES, EA CH WITH A DIFFERENT NUMBER OF CIHROMOSOMES * Part IV. Images The images on the left represent events of a mitotic division in a haploid cell in which N=2. In the other boxes in each row, draw the same events for cells with the indicated chromosome number. SPECIES A Haploid, N = 2 SPECIES B Haploid, N = 3 SPECIES C Diploid, N = 2 SPECIES D Diploid, N = 3 NAME THE PHASE LABEL: cytoplasm núclear enve chromo some chromatid spindle fibers centriole centromere genome å gene (this you will have to draw,too) You will need to label at leas 2 boxes to iden ti fy all these structures.8 but remember, every cell in that species has the same number.
Crossing over occurs during (a) (b) prophase prophase I metaphase I prophase II (d)
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