Financial Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259222139
Author: Robert Libby, Patricia Libby, Frank Hodge Ch
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.2AP
To determine
Analyse the given ratios for better investment and explain the reasons.
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5. Profitability ratios
Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the
operating performance of a firm.
Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Diusitech Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its
first-year performance.
The following shows Diusitech Inc.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $4,700 million in the first year and $7,518
million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $2,500 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as
dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year.
Diusitech Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars)
Year 2 Year 1
2,540
2,000
1,610
1,495
127
80
1,737
803
80
723
181
542
Net Sales
Operating costs except depreciation and…
If given the opportunity, in which of the firms would you invest based on the result of your analysis of both companies and the comparison with the industry? If you would not invest, explain your reasons according to the results obtained.
Company Name:
Year 2018
Chemicals and Allied Products Industry Ratios
…………..
Solvency or Debt Ratios
Merck
J&J
2018
Debt ratio
0.67
0.61
0.47
Debt-to-equity ratio
0.93
0.51
0.38
Interest coverage ratio
12.27
18.91
-9.43
Liquidity Ratios
Current ratio
1.17
1.47
3.47
Quick ratio
0.92
1.16
2.12
Cash ratio
0.40
0.63
2.24
Profitability Ratios
Profit margin
14.64%
18.75%
-93.4%
ROE (Return on equity), after tax
23.03%
25.60%
-248.5
ROA (Return on assets)
7.49%
10.00%
-146.5
Gross margin
68.06%
66.79%
55.3%
Operating margin (Return on sales)
19.62%
24.27%…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 13 - Who are the primary users of financial statements?Ch. 13 - When considering an investment in stock, investors...Ch. 13 - How does product differentiation differ from cost...Ch. 13 - What are the two general methods for making...Ch. 13 - What are component percentages? Why are they...Ch. 13 - What is ratio analysis? Why is it useful?Ch. 13 - What do profitability ratios focus on? What is an...Ch. 13 - What do turnover ratios focus on? What is an...Ch. 13 - What do liquidity ratios focus on? What is an...Ch. 13 - What do solvency ratios focus on? What is an...
Ch. 13 - What do market ratios focus on? What is an example...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Explain why rapid growth in total sales might not...Ch. 13 - A company has total assets of 500,000 and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3MECh. 13 - Computing the Financial Leverage Percentage...Ch. 13 - Analyzing the Inventory Turnover Ratio A...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10MECh. 13 - Using Financial Information to Identify Companies...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10ECh. 13 - Inferring Financial Information from Ratios E13-11...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5PCh. 13 - Computing Comparative Financial Statements and...Ch. 13 - Analyzing Financial Statements Using Ratios Use...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.8PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.9PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2APCh. 13 - Calculating Profitability, Turnover, Liquidity,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2CPCh. 13 - Comparing Companies within an Industry Refer to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4CPCh. 13 - Inferring Information from the DuPont Model Ratios...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6CP
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- You are considering two possible companies for investment purposes. The following data is available for each company. Additional Information: Company A: Bad debt estimation percentage using the income statement method is 6%, and the balance sheet method is 10%. The $230,000 in Other Expenses includes all company expenses except Bad Debt Expense. Company B: Bad debt estimation percentage using the income statement method is 6.5%, and the balance sheet method is 8%. The $140,000 in Other Expenses includes all company expenses except Bad Debt Expense. A. Compute the number of days sales in receivables ratio for each company for 2019 and interpret the results (round answers to nearest whole number). B. If Company A changed from the income statement method to the balance sheet method for recognizing bad debt estimation, how would that change net income in 2019? Explain (show calculations). C. If Company B changed from the balance sheet method to the income statement method for recognizing bad debt estimation, how would that change net income in 2019? Explain (show calculations). D. What benefits do each company gain by changing their method of bad debt estimation? E. Which company would you invest in and why? Provide supporting details.arrow_forwardRequirement 1. Compute the following ratios for both companies for the current year, and decide which company’s stock better fits your investment strategy. a. Acid-test ratio b. Inventory turnover c. Days’ sales in receivables d. Debt ratio e. Earnings per share of common stock f. Price/earnings ratio g. Dividend payoutarrow_forwardGeneral Accountingarrow_forward
- Which company is more reliant on equity to fund their assets based on the ratios you have? What are some of the consequences should it anticipate if it relies heavily on equity? Explain using supporting ratios and scenarios.arrow_forwardYou have access to the following information and want to calculate the debt-to-equity ratio for the firm. Return on Equity: 23.87% Profit Margin: 13.81% Total Asset Turnover: 0.65 Answer as a DECIMAL using two decimal places.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following ratios is relevant to assess long-term solvency? A. Current Ratio B. Debt-Service Coverage Ratio C. Return on Equity D. Profit Marginarrow_forward
- Financial Accounting Question Solve Pleasearrow_forwardProfitability and Asset Management Ratios You are thinking of investing in Tikki's Torches, Inc. You have only the following information on the firm at year-end 2018: net income = $680,000, total debt = $13.8 million, debt ratio = 43%. What is Tikki's ROE for 2018? Multiple Choice 4.93% 11.47% 2.12%% 3.72%arrow_forwarddata tables attached in ss below along with question thanks for hlep hrlwphrw phwrph wplrhwarrow_forward
- The following information is given with respect to the ratio of two companies Aman LTD Roger LTD Current Ratio 2:01 1.60:1 Quick Ratio 1.35:1 1:01 Returns On investment 15% 13% Debt Equity Ratio 2:5:1 1:01 Define the concepts of Current and Quick ratio’s and also, reflect on your understanding towards the financial performance of the companies by looking to the above information? 3 b. Define the terms- Return on Investment and Debt equity ratio and also, reflect on your understanding towards the financial performance of the companies?arrow_forwardbased on the ratios what can you say about the company's liquidity? Is it liquid enough to convert its asset in to cash immediately or within one year?arrow_forwardCalculate the following ratios for 2021. Express answers to two decimal places. 4.1.1 Gross margin 4.1.2 Inventory turnover 4.1.3 Acid test ratio 4.1.4 Debt to equity 4.1.5 Earnings per share 4.2 Are the collections from credit sales satisfactory? Motivate your answer by using the relevant ratio. 4.3 Would the shareholders of Harmony Limited be satisfied with the return on their investments? Motivate your answer with the use of a relevant ratio. 4.4 Suggest THREE (3) ways in which Harmony Limited can improve its gross margin ratio, without increasing the selling price of the inventories.arrow_forward
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Financial ratio analysis; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTq7HuvoGck;License: Standard Youtube License