EBK BUSINESS STATISTICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134462783
Author: STEPHAN
Publisher: PEARSON CUSTOM PUB.(CONSIGNMENT)
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If a scatterplot is created in excel, and a line of regression is fit along with a derived functional form, what does it mean to describe and interpret them? What conclusions would be made about relationships between two recorded variables?
Consider the following estimated regression model relating annual salary to years of education and work experience.
Estimated Salary=10,815.11+2563.46(Education)+897.49(Experience)Estimated Salary=10,815.11+2563.46(Education)+897.49(Experience)
Suppose two employees at the company have been working there for five years. One has a bachelor's degree (88 years of education) and one has a master's degree (1010 years of education). How much more money would we expect the employee with a master's degree to make?
Suppose you wanted to test whether or not the payoff to an additional year of education was the same for men and women in the STEM majors. How would you set up your regression analysis in this case
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?arrow_forwardWhat does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardWhat is C,D and E? And how do i calculate it??arrow_forward
- Suppose the following data were collected from a sample of 1515 CEOs relating annual salary to years of experience and the economic sector their company belongs to. Use statistical software to find the following regression equation: SALARYi=b0+b1EXPERIENCEi+b2SERVICEi+b3INDUSTRIALi+eiSALARY�=�0+�1EXPERIENCE�+�2SERVICE�+�3INDUSTRIAL�+��. Is there enough evidence to support the claim that on average, CEOs in the industrial sector have lower salaries than CEOs in the financial sector at the 0.050.05 level of significance? If yes, write the regression equation in the spaces provided with answers rounded to two decimal places. Else, select "There is not enough evidence." Copy Data CEO Salaries Salary Experience Service (1 if service sector, 0 otherwise) Industrial (1 if industrial sector, 0 otherwise) Financial (1 if financial sector, 0 otherwise) 141150141150 1010 11 00 00 176000176000 3232 11 00 00 139938139938 99 00 11 00 203577203577 3030 00 00 11 148032148032 22 00…arrow_forwardSuppose the following data were collected from a sample of 1515 CEOs relating annual salary to years of experience and the economic sector their company belongs to. Use statistical software to find the following regression equation: SALARYi=b0+b1EXPERIENCEi+b2SERVICEi+b3INDUSTRIALi+eiSALARY�=�0+�1EXPERIENCE�+�2SERVICE�+�3INDUSTRIAL�+��. Is there enough evidence to support the claim that on average, CEOs in the service sector have lower salaries than CEOs in the financial sector at the 0.010.01 level of significance? If yes, write the regression equation in the spaces provided with answers rounded to two decimal places. Else, select "There is not enough evidence." Copy Data CEO Salaries Salary Experience Service (1 if service sector, 0 otherwise) Industrial (1 if industrial sector, 0 otherwise) Financial (1 if financial sector, 0 otherwise) 144225144225 1010 11 00 00 187765187765 2020 00 00 11 142500142500 66 11 00 00 169650169650 2828 11 00 00 167250167250 3131 00…arrow_forwardSuppose the athletic director at a university would like to develop a regression model to predict the point differential for games played by the men's basketball team. A point differential is the difference between the final points scored by two competing teams. A positive differential is a win, and a negative differential is a loss. For a random sample of games, the point differential was calculated, along with the number of assists, rebounds, turnovers, and personal fouls. Use the data in the accompanying table attached below to complete parts a through e below. Assume a = 0.05. a) Using technology, construct a regression model using all three independent variables. y = __ + (_)x1 + (_)x2 + (_)x3 + (_)x4 b) Test the significance of each independent variable using a= 0.10. c) interpret the p-value for each independent variable. d) Construxt a 90% confidence interval for the regression coefficients for each independent variable and interpret the meaning. e) Using the results from…arrow_forward
- A company has a set of data with employee age (X) and the corresponding number of annual on-the-job-accidents (Y). Analysis on the set finds that the regression equation is Y=60-0.5*X. What can be said of the correspondence (relation) between age and accidents? Are younger workers safer or more prone to accident? What is the likely number of accidents for someone aged 25?arrow_forwardA marketing manager conducted a study to determine the relationship between money spent on advertising (X) and company sales (Y). The study consisted of 8 companies and the data is given below and is in units of $1000s (ie. 2.4 = $2400.00) d. What is the resulting residual value when advertising expenditure is $2200.00 (X = 2.2), that is the difference between the actual observed value of y and the predicted value of y when using the fitted regression equation? e. What percentage of the variation in company sales is explained by the regression equation? In other words, what is the variability in Y that is due to advertising? Does a…arrow_forwardThe operations manager of a musical instrument distributor feels that the demand for Bass Drums may be related to the number of television appearances by the popular rick group Green Shades during the previous month. The manager has collected the data shown in the following table. Demand for Bass Drums 3 6 7 5 10 8 Green Shades TV appearances 3 4 7 6 8 5 Develop the linear regression equation to forecast. Forecast demand for Bass Drums when Green Shades’ TV appearances are 10. Compute MSE and standard deviation for Problem 8.arrow_forward
- Suppose you are examining a multi-variable linear regression model that was designed to predict the weight of a person, measured in kg, using 3 predictor variables. One of the variables used in this analysis is "height", with the coefficient of this variable being equal to 3.96, with a standard error of the coefficient equal to 1.168. There are 300 datapoints in the dataset. Using this information, what would be the test statistic (t-ratio) for the test to see if the variable "height" is significant? Only round final answer. Round to two decimal places.arrow_forwardIf the R-squared for a regression model relating the outcome y to an explanatory variable x is 0.9. This implies that there is a positive linear relationship between y and x. True or false?arrow_forwardThe U.S. Postal Service is attempting to reduce the number of complaints made by the public against its workers. To facilitate this task, a staff analyst for the service regresses the number of complaints lodged against an employee last year on the hourly wage of the employee for the year. The analyst ran a simple linear regression in SPSS. The results are shown below. The current minimum wage is $5.15. If an employee earns the minimum wage, how many complaints can that employee expect to receive? Is the regression coefficient statistically significant? How can you tell?arrow_forward
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