Concept explainers
Cytoskeletal
To explain: The advantages of using repeating structural elements to construct the cytoskeleton.
Introduction: Modularity in the cytoskeleton is the common feature observed in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Repeating structural elements are used to construct the cytoskeleton. The repeating structures help in giving the body its overall shape and structure.
Explanation of Solution
The repeating structures present in the cytoskeleton can be visualized with the help of sophisticated microscopy techniques. Cytoskeleton assembly is reversible and modular in nature. Production and transmission of mechanical signals through sensory perception is the primary advantage of using repeating structural elements to construct the cytoskeleton.
These repeating structural elements can be used as epigenetic determinants by modifying cell movement and cell shape ultimately leading to the determination of cell fate and function.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
- Consider two different proteins that are leaving from the Golgi in order to arrive in their common destination, a lysosome. In order for these two different proteins to be sent to the same place, what should they have in common? A) They must have the same primary structure B) They must have been imported into the cell by endocytosis. C) They must have the same tertiary structure D) They probably have the same glycosylation pattern. ..arrow_forwardGive the respective structural descriptions and functions of the following: 1. Cell Membrane 2. Nucleus 3. Nucleolus 4. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 5. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 6. Nuclear Membrane 7. Mitochondria 8. Golgi Apparatus 9. Cytoskeletonarrow_forwardMatch the following:arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a feature common to all three components of the cytoskeleton?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a function performed by the cytoskeleton?a) provides structural support that determines cell shape and resists deforming forcesb) positions various organelles within the cell interiorc) provides a network of tracks over which materials like mRNA and organelles move within cellsd) serves as a force-generating apparatus that moves cells from one place to anothere) all of these choicesarrow_forwardif you visualize the cytoskeleton of a cell that is expanding in one direction, you typically observed a strong orientation of the cytoskeleton. Please answer the following three questions. a. Would the cytoskeleton be oriented parallel or perpendicular to the direction of cell expansion? b. Would the cellulose fibers in the cell wall be parallel or perpendicular to the cytoskeleton? c. Explain why cytoskeleton, cellulose fibers, and direction of cell expansion have the relationship mentioned in a and b?arrow_forward
- Name three uniquely eukaryotic organelles or structural elements that primarily provide structural support. How are the things you named related (besides providing support), if at all?arrow_forwardWhat is the structural reason why ribosomes are technical not considered as organelles?arrow_forwardWhich of the following proteins would NOT be made on ribosomes that are bound to the rough endoplasmic reticulum? a) a digestive protein that is found inside a lysosome b) an ion channel protein that is inserted into the cell membrane. c) insulin protein, which is secreted from the cell. d) a protein that becomes part of the cytoskeletonarrow_forward
- 12) Match the cell-cell junction on the left with the appropriate function on the right. Note that more than one letter may apply for a particular function and that each letter may be used more than once or not at all. A) Gap junctions provides a very strong attachment point between cells B) Desmosomes allow easy movement of large amounts of substances between adjacent cells C) Plasmodesmata seals the plasma membranes of adjacent cells together, preventing the movement of molecules between them D) Tight junctionsarrow_forwardWhich is true of ribosomes found in eukaryotic cells? They: A) contain DNA B) synthesize carbohydrates C) are attached to the Rough Endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and carry out the synthesis of proteins D) are found inside the endoplasmic reticulum E) are originally found associated with the endoplasmic reticulum in prokaryotic cells.arrow_forwardName the three major assumptions made by the "Cell theory". (i) The lipid membrane is composed of lipid molecules. Explain the principle of membrane formation highlighting the role of the physical properties of the lipids. (ii) Comparing dimensions and length scales is often a first step in an analysis. Give an approximate value for the thickness of a lipid bilayer and the linear length of a helical turn of a DNA double helix. A technician wants to amplify DNA from a patient sample. However, the lab is not equipped with a thermocycler. (i) (ii) Name two methods for DNA amplification that can be operated at constant temperature and give their acronyms. Explain these two methods in detail using a schematic and name all necessary components that are required to perform the amplification. Describe the main function of the middle ear. Highlight the role of the ossicles and the tympanic membrane.arrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning