Nitrogen monoxide reacts with oxygen to give nitrogen dioxide. 2 NO ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) → 2 NO 2 ( g ) The rate law is −Δ[NO]/Δ t = k [NO] 2 [O 2 ], where the rate constant is 1.16 × 10 −3 L 2 /(mol 2 · s) at 339 o C. A vessel contains NO and O 2 at 339 o C. The initial partial pressures of NO and O 2 arc 155 mmHg and 345 mmHg, respectively. What is the rate of decrease of partial pressure of NO (in mmHg per second)? (Hint: From the ideal gas law , obtain an expression for the molar concentration of a particular gas in terms of its partial pressure.)
Nitrogen monoxide reacts with oxygen to give nitrogen dioxide. 2 NO ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) → 2 NO 2 ( g ) The rate law is −Δ[NO]/Δ t = k [NO] 2 [O 2 ], where the rate constant is 1.16 × 10 −3 L 2 /(mol 2 · s) at 339 o C. A vessel contains NO and O 2 at 339 o C. The initial partial pressures of NO and O 2 arc 155 mmHg and 345 mmHg, respectively. What is the rate of decrease of partial pressure of NO (in mmHg per second)? (Hint: From the ideal gas law , obtain an expression for the molar concentration of a particular gas in terms of its partial pressure.)
Solution Summary: The author calculates the rate of decrease of partial pressure of NO in mmHg/s using ideal gas law.
Nitrogen monoxide reacts with oxygen to give nitrogen dioxide.
2
NO
(
g
)
+
O
2
(
g
)
→
2
NO
2
(
g
)
The rate law is −Δ[NO]/Δt = k[NO]2[O2], where the rate constant is 1.16 × 10−3 L2/(mol2 · s) at 339oC. A vessel contains NO and O2 at 339oC. The initial partial pressures of NO and O2 arc 155 mmHg and 345 mmHg, respectively. What is the rate of decrease of partial pressure of NO (in mmHg per second)? (Hint: From the ideal gas law, obtain an expression for the molar concentration of a particular gas in terms of its partial pressure.)
Definition Definition Law that is the combined form of Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Avogadro's Law. This law is obeyed by all ideal gas. Boyle's Law states that pressure is inversely proportional to volume. Charles's Law states that volume is in direct relation to temperature. Avogadro's Law shows that volume is in direct relation to the number of moles in the gas. The mathematical equation for the ideal gas law equation has been formulated by taking all the equations into account: PV=nRT Where P = pressure of the ideal gas V = volume of the ideal gas n = amount of ideal gas measured in moles R = universal gas constant and its value is 8.314 J.K-1mol-1 T = temperature
Predict the major organic product(s) of the following reactions. Indicate which of the following mechanisms is in operation: SN1, SN2, E1, or E2.
(c)
(4pts)
Mechanism:
heat
(E1)
CH3OH
+
1.5pts each
_E1 _ (1pt)
Br
CH3OH
(d)
(4pts)
Mechanism:
SN1
(1pt)
(e)
(3pts)
1111 I
H
10
Ill!!
H
LDA
THF (solvent)
Mechanism: E2
(1pt)
NC
(f)
Bri!!!!!
CH3
NaCN
(3pts)
acetone
Mechanism: SN2
(1pt)
(SN1)
-OCH3
OCH3
1.5pts each
2pts for either product
1pt if incorrect
stereochemistry
H
Br
(g)
“,、
(3pts)
H
CH3OH
+21
Mechanism:
SN2
(1pt)
H
CH3
2pts
1pt if incorrect
stereochemistry
H
2pts
1pt if incorrect
stereochemistry
A mixture of butyl acrylate and 4'-chloropropiophenone has been taken for proton NMR analysis. Based on this proton NMR, determine the relative percentage of each compound in the mixture
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell