Connect 1 Semester Access Card for Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259128547
Author: Fred Phillips Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Patricia Libby
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.14ME
Describing the Effect of Accounting Decisions on Ratios
For each of the following three accounting choices, indicate the decision that will yield (a) a higher net profit margin and (b) a lower
- 1. Straight-line versus accelerated
depreciation (in the first year of the asset’s life). - 2. FIFO versus LIFO (in periods of constantly rising costs and rising inventory levels).
- 3. Straight-line depreciation with a four-year useful life versus a seven-year useful life (no residual value).
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Connect 1 Semester Access Card for Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
Ch. 13 - What is the general goal of trend analysis?Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QCh. 13 - What is ratio analysis? Why is it useful?Ch. 13 - What benchmarks are commonly used for interpreting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5QCh. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - Slow Cellars current ratio increased from 1.2 to...Ch. 13 - From last year to this year, Colossal Companys...Ch. 13 - From last year to this year, Berry Bam reported...Ch. 13 - Explain whether the following situations, taken...
Ch. 13 - What are the two essential characteristics of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Prob. 13QCh. 13 - Prob. 14QCh. 13 - Prob. 15QCh. 13 - Prob. 16QCh. 13 - 1. Which of the following ratios is not used to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Analysts use ratios to a. Compare different...Ch. 13 - Which of the following ratios incorporates stock...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCCh. 13 - A bank is least likely to use which of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCCh. 13 - (Supplement 13A) Which of the following items is...Ch. 13 - Calculations for Horizontal Analyses Using the...Ch. 13 - Calculations for Vertical Analyses Refer to M13-1....Ch. 13 - Interpreting Horizontal Analyses Refer to the...Ch. 13 - Interpreting Vertical Analyses Refer to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.5MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7MECh. 13 - Analyzing the Inventory Turnover Ratio A...Ch. 13 - Inferring Financial Information Using the Current...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.10MECh. 13 - Identifying Relevant Ratios Identify the ratio...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.12MECh. 13 - Analyzing the Impact of Accounting Alternatives...Ch. 13 - Describing the Effect of Accounting Decisions on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3ECh. 13 - Computing Profitability Ratios Use the information...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.5ECh. 13 - Matching Each Ratio with Its Computational Formula...Ch. 13 - Computing and Interpreting Selected Liquidity...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.11ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.14ECh. 13 - Analyzing the Impact of Alternative Inventory...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1CPCh. 13 - Analyzing Comparative Financial Statements Using...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.3CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.7CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1PACh. 13 - Analyzing Comparative Financial Statements Using...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.3PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4PACh. 13 - Interpreting Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency,...Ch. 13 - Using Ratios to Compare Loan Requests from Two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.7PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1PBCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2PBCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3PBCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4PBCh. 13 - Interpreting Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency,...Ch. 13 - Using Ratios to Compare Loan Requests from Two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.7PBCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.7SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1CC
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- Which of the following is true regarding LIFO and FIFO? A) In a period of decreasing costs, LIFO results in lower total assets than FIFO. B) In a period of decreasing costs, LIFO results in lower net income than FIFO. C) In a period of rising costs, LIFO results in lower net income than FIFO. D) The amount reported for COGS is based on net realizable value of inventory if LIFO is used. E) None of the Abovearrow_forwardWhen a company determines that the net realizable value of its ending inventory is lower than its cost, what would be the effect(s) of the adjustment to write down inventory to net realizable value? a. Decrease total assets. b. Decrease net income. c. Decrease retained earnings. d. All of these answer choices are correct.arrow_forwardFor each of the following situations, indicate whether FIFO, LIFO, or weighted average applies: a. In a period of falling prices, net income would be highest. b. In a period of falling prices, the unit cost of goods would be the same for ending inventory and cost of goods sold. c. In a period of rising prices, net income would be highest. d. In a period of rising prices, cost of goods sold would be highest. e. In a period of rising prices, ending inventory would be highest.arrow_forward
- Generally speaking, do the following indicate good news or bad news?a. Increase in times interest earned ratio.b. Decrease in days to sell.c. Increase in gross profit percentage.d. Decrease in EPS.e. Increase in fixed asset turnover ratio.arrow_forwardWhich of the following requires an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the earliest period of the comparative financial statements presented? A change in the estimated useful life of machinery. A change in the expected residual value of a property. A change from straight line to declining balance depreciation. A change from first-in, first out (FIFO) to weighted average inventory cost flow assumptionarrow_forwardComment on the following statements with suitable example: i. The ratio return on assets has net income in the numerator and total assets in the denominator. Explain how each part of the ratio could cause return on assets to fall. ii. Explain how return on assets could decline, given an increase in net profit margin. iii. If quoted market prices are not available, a personal financial statement cannot be prepared. Comment.arrow_forward
- Under the LIFO cost flow assumption during a period ofinflation, which of the following is false? A. Cost of goods sold will be lower than under FIFO B. Gross margin will be lower than under FIFO C. Income tax expense will be lower than under FIFO D. Ending inventory will be lower than under FIFOarrow_forwardIn a period of rising prices,a. cost of goods sold under LIFO will be less than under FIFO.b. gross profit under FIFO will be higher than under LIFO.c. LIFO inventory will be greater than FIFO inventory.d. net income under LIFO will be higher than under FIFO.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements Is/are true? Multiple Cholce In a period of rising costs and stable inventory levels, using the FIFO method leads to a higher taxable income and higher net income compared to the LIFO method. All of the other answer choices are true. In a period of falling costs and stable inventory levels, cost of goods sold is the same under LIFO and FIFO. In a period of rising costs and stable inventory levels, using the LIFO method leads to a lower taxable income and higher net income compared to the FIFO method.arrow_forward
- Answer in All optionarrow_forward1. Which of the following disclosures is required for a change from Average costing to FIFO? a. The cumulative effect on prior years, net of tax, in the current income statement b. The justification for the change c. Pro forma data on income and earnings per share d. All of these are required. 2. An example of a change in accounting principle that should be handled currently is a change from the a. completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method for long-term contracts. b. Average method to the FIFO method for inventory valuation. c. sum-of-the-years'-digits method to the straight-line method. d."full cost" method to another method in the extractive industryarrow_forwardWhich Inventory Valuation method gives the highest profit when inventory costs are rising? a. Weighted Average b. FIFO c. It is not possible to calculate which methd gives highest profit d. LIFOarrow_forward
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