The reason for the use of molality expression in boiling-point elevation or freezing point depression and molarity in osmotic pressure needs to be explained. Concept introduction: Colligative properties are the properties that depend on the number of particles present in the solution. Elevation in boiling point, depression in freezing point, lowering in vapor pressure and osmotic pressure are some common examples of colligative properties. Vapor pressure is the pressure that is exerted by vapor on the liquid surface in a closed system when the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium. The temperature at which the vapor pressure becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure is called a boiling point.
The reason for the use of molality expression in boiling-point elevation or freezing point depression and molarity in osmotic pressure needs to be explained. Concept introduction: Colligative properties are the properties that depend on the number of particles present in the solution. Elevation in boiling point, depression in freezing point, lowering in vapor pressure and osmotic pressure are some common examples of colligative properties. Vapor pressure is the pressure that is exerted by vapor on the liquid surface in a closed system when the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium. The temperature at which the vapor pressure becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure is called a boiling point.
Solution Summary: The author explains the use of molality expression in boiling-point elevation or freezing point depression and molarity in osmotic pressure.
Science that deals with the amount of energy transferred from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state.
Chapter 13, Problem 13.101SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for the use of molality expression in boiling-point elevation or freezing point depression and molarity in osmotic pressure needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Colligative properties are the properties that depend on the number of particles present in the solution. Elevation in boiling point, depression in freezing point, lowering in vapor pressure and osmotic pressure are some common examples of colligative properties. Vapor pressure is the pressure that is exerted by vapor on the liquid surface in a closed system when the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium. The temperature at which the vapor pressure becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure is called a boiling point.
.. Give the major organic product(s) for each of the following reactions or sequences of reactions. Show
ll relevant stereochemistry [3 ONLY].
A
H Br 1. NaCN
2 NaOH, H₂O, heat
3. H3O+
B.
CH₂COOH
19000
1. LiAlH4 THF, heat
2 H₂O*
C.
CH Br
1. NaCN, acetone
2 H3O+, heat
D.
Br
1. Mg. ether 3. H₂O+
2 CO₂
E.
CN
1. (CH) CHMgBr, ether
2 H₂O+