Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 12RFT
Neuroglia found surrounding the cell bodies of peripheral neurons are
(a) astrocytes.
(b) ependymal cells.
(c) microglia.
(d) satellite cells.
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Match the types of neuroglia to their functions. (1) ependymal cells (2) oligodendrocytes (3) astrocytes (4) Schwann cells (5) microglial cells A. form a myelin sheath around peripheral nerves B. phagocytize cellular debris and bacteria C. line inner parts of ventricles and spinal cord D. form scar tissue and regulate ion and nutrient concentrations in the CNS E. form a myelin sheath around neurons in the CNS
Match the neuroglia with the correct function:
A. Satellite cells
B. Schwann Cells
C. Oligodendrocytes
D. Ependymal
E. Microglia
F. Astrocytes
1. Cells that produce the myelin in the PNS.
2. Cells that produce myelin in the CNS
3. Phagocytes that dispose debris like dead brain cells and bacteria
4. Anchors and braces neurons with cellular projections
5. Cells have cilia that help circulate the cerebrospinal fluid
6. Cells help cushion and protect neurons in the PNS
7. Cells serve as a medium for diffusion between capillaries and neurons
8. Cells line cavities of the brain and spinal cord
which of the following cells found in the glial scar are permissive to axonal regeneration?
a) microglia
b) astrocytes
c) oligodendrocytes
d) oligodendrocytes precursor cells
Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 13 - 11. Which of the following is not a function of...Ch. 13 - Neuroglia found surrounding the cell bodies of...Ch. 13 - The most important function of the cell body of a...Ch. 13 - Fill in the blanks below with the proper...Ch. 13 - 15. Axons terminate in a series of fine extensions...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 1RCCh. 13 - Prob. 2RCCh. 13 - 3. Developmental problems in the growth and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4RCCh. 13 - How does exteroceptor activity differ from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6RCCh. 13 - Prob. 7RCCh. 13 - Prob. 8RCCh. 13 - Prob. 9RCCh. 13 - Prob. 10RCCh. 13 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13 - Prob. 2CTCh. 13 - Prob. 3CT
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- 2) myelin sheaths are axons located within the central nervous system are formed by which of the following? a) oligodendrocytes b) microglia c) Schwann cells d) Astrocytesarrow_forward15) The concentration of ions in the chemical environment surrounding the neurons must be tightly regulated for neurons to function properly. Which of the following cells is most responsible for this? a) astrocytes b) Schwann cells c) oligodendrocytes d) satellite cellsarrow_forwardName and describe six types of neuroglia.arrow_forward
- A new drug is developed that prevents the demyelination occurring in the progress of multiple sclerosis. The drug protects the cells responsible for the synthesis and maintenance of myelin in the central nervous system. These cells are most likely which of the following? (A) Astrocyte (B) Ependymal cell (C) Microglial cell Oligodendrocyte (E) Schwann cellarrow_forwardNeurons typically receive information at structures called Question 1 options: A) Myelin B) Dendrites C) Neuroglia D) Axons E) Axon hillocksarrow_forward(a) Describe the composition and function of the cell body. (b) How are axons and dendrites alike? In what ways (structurally and functionally) do they differ?arrow_forward
- Match cells and function : Oligodendrocyte , Astrocytes 1. .......................... enhances the velocity of electrical transmission of an action potential along an axon in the CNS. 2. .......................... glial cells act locally to maintain normal electrolyte composition of the cerebrospinal fluid.arrow_forwardDendrites, an axon, and a cell body are characteristics of cells found in (a) neural tissue. (b) muscle tissue. (c) connective tissue. (d) epithelial tissue.arrow_forward(a) From which blood cells do microglial cells originate? (b) What are the functions of microglial cells?arrow_forward
- When a neuron receives signals from other neurons, the signals arrive at the axon hillock in the form of ________. A) graded potential changes B) action potentials C) calcium ions D) ATP E) RNAarrow_forwardThe main branches of an axon are called ___________. A) telodendria B) axon hillocks C) axon terminals D) axon collaterals E) dendritesarrow_forwardWhich neuroglial cell forms and circulates the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord?arrow_forward
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