Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421353
Author: Karen C. Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1.3, Problem 1.11PP
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The four things that one can do to help succeed in chemistry.
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From the following potentials, calculate the activity of Cl- in saturated KCl.
E0 (calomel electrode)= 0.268 V
E (calomel electrode, saturated KCl)= 0.241 V
Calculate the voltage of each of the following cells.
a) Fe(s)/Fe2+ (1.55 x 10-2 M)//Cu2+ (6.55 x 10-3 M)/Cu(s)
b) Pt, H2 (0.255 bar)/HCl (4.55 x 10-4 M), AgCl (sat'd)/Ag
Fe2+ +2e- = Fe E0= -0.44 V
Cu2+ + 2e- = Cu E0= 0.337 V
Ag+ + e- = Ag E0= 0.799 V
AgCl(s) + e- = Ag(s) + Cl- E0= 0.222 V
2H+ + 2e- = H2 E0= 0.000 V
A solution contains 0.097 M Ce3+, 1.55x10-3 M Ce4+, 1.55x10-3 M Mn2+, 0.097 M MnO4-, and 1.00 M HClO4 (F= 9.649 x 104 C/mol).
a) Write a balanced net reaction that can occur between species in this solution.
b) Calculate deltaG0 and K for the reaction.
c) Calculate E and deltaG for the conditions given.
Ce4+ + e- = Ce3+ E0= 1.70 V
MnO4- + 8H+ + 5e- = Mn2+ + 4H2O E0= 1.507 V
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - Write a one-sentence definition for each of the...Ch. 1.1 - Ask two of your friends (not in class) to define...Ch. 1.1 - Obtain a bottle of multivitamins and read the list...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1.4PPCh. 1.1 - Read the labels on some items found in your...Ch. 1.2 - Read the labels on products used to wash your...Ch. 1.2 - 1.7 Identify each activity, a to f, as...Ch. 1.2 - Identify each activity, a to f as an observation,...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.9PPCh. 1.2 - Identify each of the following as an observation,...
Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.11PPCh. 1.3 - What are four things that would make it difficult...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.13PPCh. 1.3 - 1.14 A student in your class asks you for advice...Ch. 1.4 - What is the place value for the bold digit? a....Ch. 1.4 - What is the place value for the bold digit? a....Ch. 1.4 - 1.17 Evaluate each of the following:
a.
b.
c.
Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.18PPCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1.19PPCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1.20PPCh. 1.4 - 1.21 Solve each of the following for a:
a.
b.
Ch. 1.4 - 1.2 Ask two of your friends (not in this class) to...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.23PPCh. 1.4 -
1.24
a. What is measured on the horizontal axis?...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.25PPCh. 1.5 - Write each of the following in scientific...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.27PPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.28PPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.29PPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.30PPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.31UTCCh. 1 - Prob. 1.32UTCCh. 1 - Prob. 1.33UTCCh. 1 - Prob. 1.34UTCCh. 1 - Prob. 1.35UTCCh. 1 - Prob. 1.36UTCCh. 1 - Prob. 1.37UTCCh. 1 - 1.38 Classify each of the following statements as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.39APPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40APPCh. 1 - Which of the following will help you develop a...Ch. 1 - 1.42 Which of the following will help you develop...Ch. 1 - 1.43 Evaluate each of the following:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.44APPCh. 1 - A bag of gumdrops contains 16 orange gumdrops, 8...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.46APPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47APPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48APPCh. 1 - Identify each of the following as an observation,...Ch. 1 - Identify each of the following as an observation,...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as an observation,...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as an observation,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.53CPCh. 1 - Solve each of the following for z: (1.4) a....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.55CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56CP
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- 1. Provide a step-by-step mechanism for formation of ALL STEREOISOMERS in the following reaction. Na HCO3 (Sodium bicarbonate, baking soda) is not soluble in CH2Cl2. The powder is a weak base used to neutralize strong acid (pKa < 0) produced by the reaction. Redraw the product to show the configuration(s) that form at C-2 and C-4. Br2 OH CH2Cl2 Na* HCO3 Br HO OH + Na Br +arrow_forward2. Specify the solvent and reagent(s) required to carry out each of the following FGI. If two reagent sets must be used for the FGI, specify the solvent and reagent(s) for each reagent set. If a reaction cannot be carried out with reagents (sets) class, write NP (not possible) in the solvent box for reagent set #1. Use the letter abbreviation for each solvent; use a number abbreviation for reagent(s). Solvents: CH2Cl2 (A); H₂O (B); Reagents: HBr (1); R₂BH (6); H2SO4 (2); CH3OH (C); Br₂ (3); CH3CO₂H (D) NaHCO3 (4); Hg(OAc)2 (5); H₂O2/HO (7); NaBH4 (8) Reagent Set #1 Reagent Set #2 FGI + enant OH Solvent Reagent(s) Solvent Reagent(s)arrow_forwardGermanium (Ge) is a semiconductor with a bandgap of 2.2 eV. How could you dope Ge to make it a p-type semiconductor with a larger bandgap? Group of answer choices It is impossible to dope Ge and have this result in a larger bandgap. Dope the Ge with silicon (Si) Dope the Ge with gallium (Ga) Dope the Ge with phosphorus (P)arrow_forward
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- 2. Specify the solvent and reagent(s) required to carry out each of the following FGI. If two reagent sets must be used for the FGI, specify the solvent and reagent(s) for each reagent set. If a reaction cannot be carried out with reagents (sets) class, write NP (not possible) in the solvent box for reagent set #1. Use the letter abbreviation for each solvent; use a number abbreviation for reagent(s). Solvents: CH2Cl2 (A); H₂O (B); Reagents: HBr (1); H2SO4 (2); CH3OH (C); Br₂ (3); CH3CO₂H (D) NaHCO3 (4); Hg(OAc)2 (5); R₂BH (6); H₂O₂ / HO- (7); NaBH4 (8) Reagent Set #1 Reagent Set #2 FGI Solvent Reagent(s) Solvent Reagent(s) HO OHarrow_forwardFor which of the following ionic compounds would you expect the smallest difference between its theoretical and experimental lattice enthalpies? (You may assume these all have the same unit cell structure.) Electronegativities: Ca (1.0), Fe (1.8), Mg (1.2), O (3.5), S (2.5), Zn (1.6) Group of answer choices ZnO MgS CaO FeSarrow_forwardIn the Born-Haber cycle for KCl crystal formation, what enthalpy component must be divided by two? Group of answer choices KCl(s) enthalpy of formation Ionization energy for K(g) K(s) sublimation enthalpy Cl2 bond dissociation enthalpyarrow_forward
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