Chemistry: A Molecular Approach & Student Solutions Manual for Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, Books a la Carte Edition Package
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780321955517
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 100E
Consider the two reactions:
a. Why is the activation barrier for the first reaction so much higher than that for the second?
b. The frequency factors for these two reactions are very close to each other in value. Assuming that they are the same, calculate the ratio of the reaction rate constants for these two reactions at 25 °C.
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3. Consider the compounds below and determine if they are aromatic, antiaromatic, or
non-aromatic. In case of aromatic or anti-aromatic, please indicate number of I
electrons in the respective systems. (Hint: 1. Not all lone pair electrons were explicitly
drawn and you should be able to tell that the bonding electrons and lone pair electrons
should reside in which hybridized atomic orbital 2. You should consider ring strain-
flexibility and steric repulsion that facilitates adoption of aromaticity or avoidance of anti-
aromaticity)
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electrons
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Aromatic Aromatic
Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic
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A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction:
2 HI (g) →H2(g) +12(g)
She fills a reaction vessel with HI and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds:
time
(minutes)
[IH]
0
0.800M
1.0
0.301 M
2.0
0.185 M
3.0
0.134M
4.0
0.105 M
Use this data to answer the following questions.
Write the rate law for this reaction.
rate
= 0
Calculate the value of the rate constant k.
k =
Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be
sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach & Student Solutions Manual for Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, Books a la Carte Edition Package
Ch. 13 - Q1. This graph shows the concentration of the...Ch. 13 - Q2. Dinitrogen monoxide decomposes into nitrogen...Ch. 13 - Q3. This plot shows the rate of the decomposition...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 13 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 13 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 13 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 13 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 13 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 13 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 13 - Q11. The mechanism shown is proposed for the gas...Ch. 13 - Q12. Which statement is true regarding the...Ch. 13 - Q13. These images represent the first-order...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 13 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Prob. 2ECh. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - 4. Why is the reaction rate for reactants defined...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5ECh. 13 - Prob. 6ECh. 13 - Prob. 7ECh. 13 - 8. For a reaction with multiple reactants, how is...Ch. 13 - 9. Explain the difference between the rate law for...Ch. 13 - 10. Write integrated rate laws for zero-order,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - 12. How do reaction rates typically depend on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - 14. What is an Arrhenius plot? Explain the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - 17. In a reaction mechanism, what is an elementary...Ch. 13 - 18. What are the two requirements for a proposed...Ch. 13 - 19. What is an intermediate within a reaction...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - 21. Explain the difference between homogeneous...Ch. 13 - Prob. 22ECh. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - Prob. 24ECh. 13 - 25. Consider the reaction:
2 HBr(g) → H2(g) +...Ch. 13 - 26. Consider the reaction:
2 N2O(g) → 2 N2(g) +...Ch. 13 - 27. For the reaction 2 A(g) + B(g) → 3 C(g),
a....Ch. 13 - 28. For the reaction A(g) + B(g) → 2 C(g),
a....Ch. 13 - 29. Consider the reaction:
Cl2(g) + 3 F2(g) → 2...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30ECh. 13 - Prob. 31ECh. 13 - Prob. 32ECh. 13 - 33. Consider the reaction:
H2(g) + Br2(g) ? 2...Ch. 13 - 34. Consider the reaction:
2 H2O2(aq) ? 2 H2O(l) +...Ch. 13 - Prob. 35ECh. 13 - Prob. 36ECh. 13 - Prob. 37ECh. 13 - 38. This reaction is first order in N2O5:
N2O5(g)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39ECh. 13 - Prob. 40ECh. 13 - Prob. 41ECh. 13 - 42. Consider the data showing the initial rate of...Ch. 13 - 45. The tabulated data were collected for this...Ch. 13 - 46. The tabulated data were collected for this...Ch. 13 - 47. Indicate the order of reaction consistent with...Ch. 13 - 48. Indicate the order of reaction consistent with...Ch. 13 - 49. The tabulated data show the concentration of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 48ECh. 13 - 51. The tabulated data show the concentration of...Ch. 13 - 52. The reaction A → products was monitored as a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51ECh. 13 - Prob. 52ECh. 13 - Prob. 53ECh. 13 - Prob. 54ECh. 13 - 57. The half-life for the radioactive decay of...Ch. 13 - 58. The half-life for the radioactive decay of...Ch. 13 - 5957. The diagram shows the energy of a reaction...Ch. 13 - Prob. 58ECh. 13 - Prob. 59ECh. 13 - Prob. 60ECh. 13 - Prob. 61ECh. 13 - Prob. 62ECh. 13 - 65. The data shown here were collected for the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - 67. The tabulated data were collected for the...Ch. 13 - 68. The tabulated data show the rate constant of a...Ch. 13 - 69. A reaction has a rate constant of 0.0117/s at...Ch. 13 - 70. A reaction has a rate constant of 0.000122/s...Ch. 13 - Prob. 69ECh. 13 - Prob. 70ECh. 13 - Prob. 71ECh. 13 - Prob. 72ECh. 13 - Prob. 73ECh. 13 - Prob. 74ECh. 13 - Prob. 75ECh. 13 - Prob. 76ECh. 13 - 79. Many heterogeneous catalysts are deposited on...Ch. 13 - 80. Suppose that the reaction A → products is...Ch. 13 - 81. Suppose that a catalyst lowers the activation...Ch. 13 - Prob. 80ECh. 13 - Prob. 81ECh. 13 - Prob. 82ECh. 13 - Prob. 83ECh. 13 - Prob. 84ECh. 13 - Prob. 85ECh. 13 - Prob. 86ECh. 13 - Prob. 87ECh. 13 - Prob. 88ECh. 13 - 91. Iodine atoms combine to form I2 in liquid...Ch. 13 - 9290. The hydrolysis of sucrose (C12H22O11) into...Ch. 13 - 9391. The reaction AB(aq) ? A(g) + B(g) is second...Ch. 13 - Prob. 92ECh. 13 - Prob. 93ECh. 13 - Prob. 94ECh. 13 - 97. The desorption (leaving of the surface) of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 96ECh. 13 - 99. The kinetics of this reaction were studied as...Ch. 13 - Prob. 98ECh. 13 - Prob. 99ECh. 13 - 102100. Consider the two reactions:
a. Why is...Ch. 13 - 103. Anthropologists can estimate the age of a...Ch. 13 - 104. Geologists can estimate the age of rocks by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 103ECh. 13 - 106104. Consider the reaction:
2 NH3(aq) +...Ch. 13 - Prob. 105ECh. 13 - Prob. 106ECh. 13 - Prob. 107ECh. 13 - Prob. 108ECh. 13 - Prob. 109ECh. 13 - Prob. 110ECh. 13 - 113. In this chapter we have seen a number of...Ch. 13 - 1124. The first-order integrated rate law for the...Ch. 13 - 115. The previous exercise shows how the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 114ECh. 13 - Prob. 115ECh. 13 - Prob. 116ECh. 13 - Prob. 117ECh. 13 - 120118. Consider the reaction:
CHCl3(g) + Cl2(g) ?...Ch. 13 - Prob. 119ECh. 13 - Prob. 120E
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