(a) Interpretation: The chemical shifts of the given absorptions are to be calculated. Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula, Chemical shift = Observed chemical shift ( in Hz ) downfield from TMS υ of the NMR spectrometer ( in MHz )

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Answer 1

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Chapter 12C.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The chemical shifts of the given absorptions are to be calculated.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,

Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The frequency of each absorption at 500 MHz is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,

Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)

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There is an instrument in Johnson 334 that measures total-reflectance x-ray fluorescence (TXRF) to do elemental analysis (i.e., determine what elements are present in a sample). A researcher is preparing a to measure calcium content in a series of well water samples by TXRF with an internal standard of vanadium (atomic symbol: V). She has prepared a series of standard solutions to ensure a linear instrument response over the expected Ca concentration range of 40-80 ppm. The concentrations of Ca and V (ppm) and the instrument response (peak area, arbitrary units) are shown below. Also included is a sample spectrum. Equation 1 describes the response factor, K, relating the analyte signal (SA) and the standard signal (SIS) to their respective concentrations (CA and CIS). Ca, ppm V, ppm SCa, arb. units SV, arb. units 20.0 10.0 14375.11 14261.02 40.0 10.0 36182.15 17997.10 60.0 10.0 39275.74 12988.01 80.0 10.0 57530.75 14268.54 100.0…

A mixture of 0.568 M H₂O, 0.438 M Cl₂O, and 0.710 M HClO are enclosed in a vessel at 25 °C. H₂O(g) + C₁₂O(g) = 2 HOCl(g) K = 0.0900 at 25°C с Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of each gas at 25 °C. [H₂O]= [C₁₂O]= [HOCI]= M Σ M

What units (if any) does the response factor (K) have? Does the response factor (K) depend upon how the concentration is expressed (e.g. molarity, ppm, ppb, etc.)?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12C.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The chemical shifts of the given absorptions are to be calculated.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,

Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The frequency of each absorption at 500 MHz is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,

Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12C.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The chemical shifts of the given absorptions are to be calculated.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,

Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The frequency of each absorption at 500 MHz is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,

Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12C.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The chemical shifts of the given absorptions are to be calculated.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,

Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The frequency of each absorption at 500 MHz is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,

Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)

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Answer 5

Chapter 12C.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The chemical shifts of the given absorptions are to be calculated.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,

Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The frequency of each absorption at 500 MHz is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,

Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)

Answer 6

Chapter 12C.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The chemical shifts of the given absorptions are to be calculated.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,

Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)

Answer 7

Chapter 12C.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The chemical shifts of the given absorptions are to be calculated.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,

Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The frequency of each absorption at 500 MHz is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,

Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The frequency of each absorption at 500 MHz is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,

Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 12C.1 - Problem 14.1 The NMR spectrum of recorded on a ...Ch. 12C.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 12C.2 - How many 1H NMR signals does each...Ch. 12C.2 - How many 1H NMR signals does each compound give?...Ch. 12C.2 - Label the protons in each highlighted CH2 group as...Ch. 12C.2 - How many 1H NMR signals would you expect for each...Ch. 12C.3 - Prob. 9P Ch. 12C.3 - For each compound, first label each different type...Ch. 12C.3 - Label each statement as True or False. a. When a...Ch. 12C.4 - Prob. 12P

Solution Summary: The author explains how the chemical shifts of the first and second absorptions are calculated.

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Chapter 12C Solutions