CNCT ORG CHEM 6 2020
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781266807244
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12A.2, Problem 7P
What molecular ions would you expect for the compound depicted in the ball-and-stick model?
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on dhe fepresentation of the periodic table below, Draw 2 arrows (next to and below) to
represent increasing atomic radius.
Electronegativity
1. How does electronegativity change as you move from left to right across a period? Explain
your answer in terms of the number of protons in the nucleus.
2. Are there any exceptions to the trend in electronegativity as we move from left to right
across a period? If so, explain what the exception is and why you think this occurs.
3. How does electronegativity change as you move from top to bottom in a group? Explain
your answer in terms of energy levels.
Write the full clectron configuration for P-.
Bredback
Start by determining the electron
configuration of the neutral atom.
full electron configuration: 1s2:°2p°3s°3p®
Then, note whether electrons are gained
or lost from the neutral atom electron
configuration by looking at the
ion charge.
What is the atomic symbol for the noble gas that also has this clectron configuration?
Lastly, add or remove electrons from
the neutral configuration to form the ion
configuration.
atomic symbol:
18Ar40
Incerrect
please explain than solvel
Which of these compound would you predict to be ionic?
PCl3
SrCl2
NH3
RbBr
LiCl
CS2
Chapter 12A Solutions
CNCT ORG CHEM 6 2020
Ch. 12A.1 - What is the mass of the molecular ion formed from...Ch. 12A.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 12A.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 12A.2 - What molecular ions would you expect for the...Ch. 12A.3 - The mass spectrum of 2,3-dimethylpentane also...Ch. 12A.3 - The base peak in the mass spectrum of 2, 2,...Ch. 12A - Problem-13.24 The mass spectrum of the following...Ch. 12A - Prob. 16PCh. 12A - Which compound gives a molecular ion at m/z= 122,...Ch. 12A - Propose two molecular formulas for each molecular...
Ch. 12A - Propose four possible structures for a hydrocarbon...Ch. 12A - Problem-13.29 What is the molecular formula for...Ch. 12A - Problem-13.30 Propose a molecular formula for rose...Ch. 12A - 13.31 Match each structure to its mass spectrum
Ch. 12A - 13.32 Propose two possible structures for a...
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- Predict which of the following compounds are ionic and which are covalent, based on the location of their constituent atoms in the periodic table: (a) CI2CO (b) MnO (c) Nd3 (d) CoBr2 (e) K2S (f) CO (g) CaF2 (h) HI (j) CaO (j) IBr (k) CO2arrow_forwardThe model consists of balls and sticks. a. How many holes should be in the ball you select for the N atom? ___________ b. How many holes should be in the ball you select for the H atoms? ____________ c. How many holes should be in the ball you select for the Cl atom? ____________ The electrons in the molecule are paired, and each stick represents a valence electron pair. d. How many sticks do you need? ____________arrow_forwardDoes a cation gain protons to form a positive charge or does it lose electrons?arrow_forward
- Model C Sodium fluoride is slowly added to a beaker of water, resulting in no observable change. A simplified version of this reaction is provided below using Lewis structures: HOH H-F + H-O- + F- F-- How would you characterize the matter in the beaker after the reaction has taken place? Element Compound Heterogenous mixture Homogenous mixturearrow_forwardWill you mind to help me with this question, please?arrow_forwardI need help drawing the structurearrow_forward
- Solutions For an ionic solid to dissolve into a liquid, the ions must dissociate and become surrounded by solvent molecules. An example of a water-soluble ionic solid is table salt, NaCl. Salt-water can be written as NaCl(aq) indicating "aqueous." see the figure. (Figure 1) In contrast, an example of a water-insoluble ionic substance is zinc sulfide. Zinc sulfide does not dissociate in water, and therefore the ions cannot become hydrated. Its formula is written ZnS(s) where the s stands for "solid." See the figure. (Figure 2) lonic compounds are not the only substances that can dissolve in liquids. Molecular compounds can also dissolve if the individual molecules can become solvated. Figure 1 of 2arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between the number of hydrogens in an acid and the charge on the anion that they are combined with?arrow_forward1. For each of the following properties of hydrogen, state whether hydrogen more closely resembles the first alkali metal (Lithium), or the first halogen (fluorine). a) Each atom has one valence electron b) It is a gas at ordinary temperature and pressures c) It is a nonmetal d) It forms an ionic compound with sodium e) It forms a diatomic molecule with Cl that is mainly covalent f) It forms a positive ion in aqueous solution. A) Li: (a) and (f), F: (b), (c), (d), and (e) B) Li: (a) and (d), F: (b), (c), (f), and (e) C) Li: (b) and (f), F: (a), (c), (d), and (e) D) Li: (a) and (d), F: (b), (c), (f), and (e) E) none of the above A. B.arrow_forward
- Cysteine, whose molecular model and structural formula are illustrated here is an important amino acid and a constituent of many living things. What is its molecular formula?arrow_forwardIn constructing your models, use the following guidelines: (a) Each ball represents an atom, while each stick or spring represents a bond. Use a stick for a single bond, and springs for double and triple bonds. Use TWO springs to construct a double bond and THREE springs to construct a triple bond. (b) Use the black balls for carbon atoms, making sure all 4 holes get filled with a stick or spring. (c) Use the red balls for oxygen atoms, making sure both holes get filled with a stick or spring. Use the yellow balls for hydrogen atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. Use the green balls for chlorine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (f) Use the orange balls for fluorine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (g) Use the purple balls for bromine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (h) Hydrogen and halogen atoms should be positioned towards the exterior of the…arrow_forwardIn constructing your models, use the following guidelines: (a) Each ball represents an atom, while each stick of spring represents a bond. Use a stick for a single bond, and springs for double and triple bonds. Use TWO springs to construct a double bond and THREE springs to construct a triple bond. (b) Use the black balls for carbon atoms, making sure all 4 holes get filled with a stick or spring. Use the red balls for oxygen atoms, making sure both holes get filled with a stick or spring. (d) Use the yellow balls for hydrogen atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. Use the green balls for chlorine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (f) Use the orange balls for fluorine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (g) Use the purple balls for bromine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (h) Hydrogen and halogen atoms should be positioned towards the exterior of the…arrow_forward
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