
EBK USING AND UNDERSTANDING MATHEMATICS
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220100802713
Author: Briggs
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12.A, Problem 1QQ
To determine
Choose which is the suitable answer. Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1QQ
Solution:
The best answer option is b.
Explanation of Solution
A majority rule winner is guaranteed only in elections with no more than two candidates.
Because in the case of more than two candidates, possibilities that none of the candidates will get more than 50% vote.
Prove by an example:
There are three candidates, A, B and C.
A receives 25% of the votes, B receives 30% of the votes and C receives 45% of the votes.
No one gets a majority.
Hence, the part b is the best answer.
Conclusion:
Hence, the best answer option for the majority rule is b.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
According to a health information website, the distribution of adults’ diastolic blood pressure (in millimeters of mercury, mmHg) can be modeled by a normal distribution with mean 70 mmHg and standard deviation 20 mmHg.
b. Above what diastolic pressure would classify someone in the highest 1% of blood pressures? Show all calculations used.
Write STATA codes which will generate the outcomes in the questions
& submit the output for each question only when indicated below
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
V.
Write a code which will allow STATA to go to your favorite folder
to access your files. Load the birthweight1.dta dataset from your
favorite folder and save it under a different filename to protect
data integrity. Call the new dataset babywt.dta (make sure to use
the replace option).
Verify that it contains 2,998 observations and 8 variables. Include
the output of this code.
Are there missing observations for variable(s) for the variables
called bwght, faminc, cigs? How would you know? (You may use
more than one code to show your answer(s)) Include the output
of your code (s).
Write the definitions of these variables: bwght, faminc, male,
white, motheduc,cigs; which of these variables are categorical?
[Hint: use the labels of the variables & the browse command]
Who is this dataset about? Who can use this dataset to answer
what kind of…
Apply STATA commands & submit the output for each question only
when indicated below
İ.
ii.
iii.
iv.
V.
Apply the command summarize on variables bwght and faminc.
What is the average birthweight of babies and family income of
the respondents? Include the output of this code.
Apply the tab command on the variable called male. How many
of the babies and what share of babies are male? Include the
output of this code.
Find the summary statistics (i.e. use the sum command) of the
variables bwght and faminc if the babies are white. Include the
output of this code.
Find the summary statistics (i.e. use the sum command) of the
variables bwght and faminc if the babies are male but not white.
Include the output of this code.
Using your answers to previous subparts of this question: What
is the difference between the average birthweight of a baby who
is male and a baby who is male but not white? What can you say
anything about the difference in family income of the babies that
are male and male…
Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK USING AND UNDERSTANDING MATHEMATICS
Ch. 12.A - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.A - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.A - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.A - Prob. 4QQCh. 12.A - Prob. 5QQCh. 12.A - Prob. 6QQCh. 12.A - Prob. 7QQCh. 12.A - Prob. 8QQCh. 12.A - 9. Study Table 12.5. Which candidate received the...Ch. 12.A - 10. What is the primary lesson of the preference...
Ch. 12.A - 1. What is majority rule? When can it definitively...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 2ECh. 12.A - What is a filibuster? What percentage of the vote...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 4ECh. 12.A - Prob. 5ECh. 12.A - Prob. 6ECh. 12.A - Prob. 7ECh. 12.A - Prob. 8ECh. 12.A - Prob. 9ECh. 12.A - Prob. 10ECh. 12.A - 11. Herman won a plurality of the vote, but Hanna...Ch. 12.A - Fred beat Fran using the point system (Borda...Ch. 12.A - 13. Candidate Reagan won the popular vote for the...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 14ECh. 12.A - Prob. 15ECh. 12.A - Prob. 16ECh. 12.A - Prob. 17ECh. 12.A - Prob. 18ECh. 12.A - Prob. 19ECh. 12.A - Presidential Elections. The following tables give...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 21ECh. 12.A - Presidential Elections. The following tables give...Ch. 12.A - 23. Super Majorities.
a. Of the 100 senators in...Ch. 12.A - 24. Super Majorities.
a. According to the bylaws...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 25ECh. 12.A - Prob. 26ECh. 12.A - Prob. 27ECh. 12.A - Prob. 28ECh. 12.A - Prob. 29ECh. 12.A - Prob. 30ECh. 12.A - 31—34. Interpreting Preference Schedules. Answer...Ch. 12.A - 31—34. Interpreting Preference Schedules. Answer...Ch. 12.A - 31—34. Interpreting Preference Schedules. Answer...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 34ECh. 12.A - Prob. 35ECh. 12.A - Prob. 36ECh. 12.A - Prob. 37ECh. 12.A - Prob. 38ECh. 12.A - Prob. 39ECh. 12.A - Prob. 40ECh. 12.A - Prob. 41ECh. 12.A - Prob. 42ECh. 12.A - Prob. 43ECh. 12.A - Condorcet Winner. If a candidate wins all...Ch. 12.A - 45. Condorcet Paradox. Consider the following...Ch. 12.A - 46. Pairwise Comparisons Question.
a. How many...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 47ECh. 12.A - Prob. 48ECh. 12.A - Prob. 49ECh. 12.A - Better Voting. Look for recent news about changes...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 51ECh. 12.A - Academy Awards. The election process for the...Ch. 12.A - Sports Polls. Most men’s and women’s major college...Ch. 12.A - Elections Around the World. Many countries have...Ch. 12.B - l. How many of the four fairness criteria (see p....Ch. 12.B - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.B - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.B - Prob. 4QQCh. 12.B -
5. Suppose that Berman is declared the winner of...Ch. 12.B - 6. Suppose that Freedman is declared the winner of...Ch. 12.B - 7. Notice that if Goldsmith dropped out, Freedman...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 8QQCh. 12.B - Which of the following is not an advantage of...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 10QQCh. 12.B - Briefly summarize each of the four fairness...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 2ECh. 12.B - What is approval voting? How is it different from...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 4ECh. 12.B - Prob. 5ECh. 12.B - Prob. 6ECh. 12.B - Prob. 7ECh. 12.B - Prob. 8ECh. 12.B - Plurality and Criterion 1. Explain in words why...Ch. 12.B - 10. Plurality and Criterion 2. Consider the...Ch. 12.B - 11. Plurality and Criterion 2. Devise a preference...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 12ECh. 12.B - Plurality and Criterion 4. Suppose the plurality...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 14ECh. 12.B - Runoff Methods and Criterion 1. Explain in words...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 16ECh. 12.B - Prob. 17ECh. 12.B - Sequential Runoff and Criterion 2. Devise a...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 19ECh. 12.B - Prob. 20ECh. 12.B - Prob. 21ECh. 12.B - Prob. 22ECh. 12.B - Point System and Criterion 1. Devise your own...Ch. 12.B - 24. Point System and Criterion 2. Suppose the...Ch. 12.B - 25. Point System and Criterion 2. Devise a...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 26ECh. 12.B - Prob. 27ECh. 12.B - Prob. 28ECh. 12.B - Prob. 29ECh. 12.B - Prob. 30ECh. 12.B - Prob. 31ECh. 12.B - Pairwise Comparisons and Criterion 4. Suppose the...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 33ECh. 12.B - Approval Voting. Suppose that Candidates A and B...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 35ECh. 12.B - Power Voting. Imagine that a small company has...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 37ECh. 12.B - Prob. 38ECh. 12.B - Prob. 39ECh. 12.B - Prob. 40ECh. 12.B - Prob. 41ECh. 12.B - Prob. 42ECh. 12.B - Prob. 43ECh. 12.B - Prob. 44ECh. 12.B - Prob. 45ECh. 12.B - Prob. 46ECh. 12.B - Prob. 47ECh. 12.B - Prob. 48ECh. 12.B - Prob. 49ECh. 12.B - Prob. 50ECh. 12.B - Prob. 51ECh. 12.B - 52. Swing Votes. Suppose that the following...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 53ECh. 12.B - Other Fairness Criteria. The fairness criteria...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 55ECh. 12.B - Power Voting and Coalitions. Use the Web...Ch. 12.B - General Voting Power. Find the news report about...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.C - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.C - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.C - 4. Suppose that, in 2030, the census shows that...Ch. 12.C - 5. Consider a school district with 50 schools,...Ch. 12.C - 6. Consider the school district described in...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 7QQCh. 12.C - Prob. 8QQCh. 12.C - Prob. 9QQCh. 12.C - Prob. 10QQCh. 12.C - Prob. 1ECh. 12.C - Prob. 2ECh. 12.C - Prob. 3ECh. 12.C - What is the Alabama paradox? What other paradoxes...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 5ECh. 12.C - What is the quota criterion? Why are violations of...Ch. 12.C - 7. Briefly describe how Webster’s method and the...Ch. 12.C - 8. Explain why Webster’s method and the...Ch. 12.C - is the president of a large company with 12...Ch. 12.C - 10. Charlene is the head judge in a figure skating...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 11ECh. 12.C - Prob. 12ECh. 12.C - Prob. 13ECh. 12.C - Prob. 14ECh. 12.C - Prob. 15ECh. 12.C - Prob. 16ECh. 12.C - Prob. 17ECh. 12.C - 15-18: State Representation. The following table...Ch. 12.C - 19. Standard Quotas in Business. A large company...Ch. 12.C - 20. Standard Quota in Education. Capital...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 21ECh. 12.C - Prob. 22ECh. 12.C - Prob. 23ECh. 12.C - Prob. 24ECh. 12.C - Prob. 25ECh. 12.C - Prob. 26ECh. 12.C - Prob. 27ECh. 12.C - Prob. 28ECh. 12.C - Prob. 29ECh. 12.C - Prob. 30ECh. 12.C - 29-32: Jefferson's Method. Apply Jefferson's...Ch. 12.C - Jefferson's Method. Apply Jefferson's method to...Ch. 12.C - 33. Webster’s Method. Use Webster’s method to...Ch. 12.C - 34. Webster’s Method. Use Webster’s method to...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 35ECh. 12.C - Prob. 36ECh. 12.C - Prob. 37ECh. 12.C - Prob. 38ECh. 12.C - Comparing Methods. Assume 100 delegates are to be...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 40ECh. 12.C - Prob. 41ECh. 12.C - 39-42: Comparing Methods. Assume 100 delegates are...Ch. 12.C - 43-46: Non-House Apportionments. The following...Ch. 12.C - 43-46: Non-House Apportionments. The following...Ch. 12.C - 43-46: Non-House Apportionments. The following...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 46ECh. 12.C - Prob. 47ECh. 12.C - Prob. 48ECh. 12.C - Prob. 49ECh. 12.D - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.D - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.D - 3. If we compare results in presidential elections...Ch. 12.D - 4. In 2010, Republicans in North Carolina received...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 5QQCh. 12.D - Prob. 6QQCh. 12.D - Prob. 7QQCh. 12.D - Prob. 8QQCh. 12.D - Prob. 9QQCh. 12.D - Prob. 10QQCh. 12.D - What is redistricting, and when must it be done?Ch. 12.D - 2. How has the competitiveness of elections for...Ch. 12.D - 3. What is gerrymandering? Where does this term...Ch. 12.D - 4. Briefly describe how the drawing of boundaries...Ch. 12.D - What requirements must be met in drawing district...Ch. 12.D - Briefly describe two ideas for reforming the...Ch. 12.D - In the last election in my home state, 48% of the...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 8ECh. 12.D - Polls show that half voters in our state plan to...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 10ECh. 12.D - Prob. 11ECh. 12.D - Prob. 12ECh. 12.D - Redistricting and House Elections. The 2010 census...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 14ECh. 12.D - Redistricting and House Elections. The 2010 census...Ch. 12.D - Redistricting and House Elections. The 2010 census...Ch. 12.D - Redistricting and House Elections. The 2010 census...Ch. 12.D -
18-23: Average and Extreme Districts. Consider...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 19ECh. 12.D - Prob. 20ECh. 12.D - 18—23: Average and Extreme Districts. Consider the...Ch. 12.D - Average and Extreme Districts. Consider the...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 23ECh. 12.D - Prob. 24ECh. 12.D - Prob. 25ECh. 12.D - Prob. 26ECh. 12.D - Prob. 27ECh. 12.D - Prob. 28ECh. 12.D - 28—29: Drawing Districts Set III. Refer to Figure...Ch. 12.D - 30—32: Drawing Districts Set IV. Refer to Figure...Ch. 12.D - 30—32: Drawing Districts Set IV. Refer to Figure...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 32ECh. 12.D - Prob. 33ECh. 12.D - Prob. 34ECh. 12.D - Prob. 35ECh. 12.D - Prob. 36ECh. 12.D - Prob. 37ECh. 12.D - Prob. 38ECh. 12.D - Prob. 39ECh. 12.D - Prob. 40ECh. 12.D - Prob. 41ECh. 12.D - 42. Redistricting Procedures. Choose a state that...Ch. 12.D - 43. Reform Efforts. Investigate the current status...Ch. 12.D - 44. Mathematical Algorithms for Reform. Search for...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- not use ai pleasearrow_forwardPidgeonhole Principle 1. The floor of x, written [x], also called the integral part, integer part, or greatest integer, is defined as the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Similarly the ceiling of x, written [x], is the smallest integer greater than or equal to x. Try figuring out the answers to the following: (a) [2.1] (b) [2] (c) [2.9] (d) [2.1] (e) [2] (f) [2.9] 2. The simple pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items (k> N), then at least one hole must have more than one item in it. We tried this with chairs and students: Assume you have N = 12 chairs and k = 18 students. Then at least one chair must have more than one student on it. 3. The general pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items, then at least one hole must have [] items or more in it. Try this out with (a) n = 10 chairs and k = 15 students (b) n = 10 chairs and k = 23 students (c) n = 10 chairs and k = 20 students 4. There are 34 problems on these pages, and we…arrow_forwardDetermine if the set of vectors is linearly independent or linearly dependent. linearly independent O linearly dependent Save Answer Q2.2 1 Point Determine if the set of vectors spans R³. they span R³ they do not span R³ Save Answer 23 Q2.3 1 Point Determine if the set of vectors is linearly independent or linearly dependent. linearly independent O linearly dependent Save Answer 1111 1110 Q2.4 1 Point Determine if the set of vectors spans R4. O they span R4 they do not span IR4 1000; 111O'arrow_forward
- The everything combined problem Suppose that a computer science laboratory has 15 workstations and 10 servers. A cable can be used to directly connect a workstation to a server. For each server, only one direct connection to that server can be active at any time. 1. How many cables would you need to connect each station to each server? 2. How many stations can be used at one time? 3. How many stations can not be used at any one time? 4. How many ways are there to pick 10 stations out of 15? 5. (This one is tricky) We want to guarantee that at any time any set of 10 or fewer workstations can simultaneously access different servers via direct connections. What is the minimum number of direct connections needed to achieve this goal?arrow_forwardCan you help me with D and Earrow_forwardQ1.1 1 Point Any set {V1, V2, V3, V4} that consists of four different vectors from R cannot possibly span Rº. True False Save Answerarrow_forward
- Find: lim x →-6 f (x) limx-4 f (x) lim x-1 f (x) lim x →4 f (x) (-6,3) • (-1,5) -8 -7 (-6,-2) 4+ (4,5) (4,2) • (-1,1) -6arrow_forward3 2 Find: ƒ(1) lim f(x) 14-x 2 ƒ(2) lim f(x) x-2- lim f(x) x+2+ lim f(x) x→4 3 y=f(x)arrow_forwardFor each graph below, state whether it represents a function. Graph 1 24y Graph 2 Graph 3 4 2 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 2 4 6 Function? ○ Yes ○ No ○ Yes ○ No Graph 4 Graph 5 8 Function? Yes No Yes No -2. ○ Yes ○ No Graph 6 4 + 2 4 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 Yes -4++ Noarrow_forward
- Students were asked to simplify the expression (secØ - cosØ)/secØ Two students' work is given.Student A: step 1 secØ/secØ - cosØ/secØstep 2 cosØ/1 - (1/cosØ)step 3 1 - cos^2Østep 4 sin^2ØStudent B: step 1 (1/cosØ)-cosØ)/secØstep 2 (1 - cos^2Ø/cosØ)/secØstep 3 sin^2Ø/cos^2Østep 4 tan^2ØPart A: Which student simplified the expression incorrectly? Explain the errors that were made or the formulas that were misused.Part B: Complete the student's solution correctly, beginning with the location of the error.arrow_forwardAlthough 330° is a special angle on the unit circle, Amar wanted to determine its coordinates using the sum and difference formulas.Part A: Determine cos 330° using the cosine sum identity. Be sure to include all necessary work.Part B: Determine sin 330° using the sine difference identity. Be sure to include all necessary work.arrow_forwardA public health researcher is studying the impacts of nudge marketing techniques on shoppers vegetablesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...MathISBN:9781259676512Author:Kenneth H RosenPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationMathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...MathISBN:9780134392790Author:Beckmann, SybillaPublisher:PEARSON
- Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)MathISBN:9780134683713Author:Robert F. BlitzerPublisher:PEARSONDiscrete Mathematics With ApplicationsMathISBN:9781337694193Author:EPP, Susanna S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)MathISBN:9781259985607Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. MercerPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...
Math
ISBN:9781259676512
Author:Kenneth H Rosen
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...
Math
ISBN:9780134392790
Author:Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher:PEARSON


Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)
Math
ISBN:9780134683713
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:PEARSON

Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Math
ISBN:9781337694193
Author:EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)
Math
ISBN:9781259985607
Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. Mercer
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Mod-01 Lec-01 Discrete probability distributions (Part 1); Author: nptelhrd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6x1pL9Yov1k;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Probability Distributions; Author: Learn Something;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9U4UelWLFs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Probability Distribution Functions (PMF, PDF, CDF); Author: zedstatistics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXLVjCKVP7U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Hypergeometric | Statistics for Data Science; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHhyy4JMigg;License: Standard Youtube License