Basic Technical Mathematics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134437705
Author: Washington
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 12.7, Problem 1PE
To determine
The magnitude of the voltage and the phase angle
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Find the area of a square whose diagonal is 10
Please focus on problem x.
Please help me answer the following question(c) A previous study found that 15% of nurses reported participating in mental health support programs.From the 96% found in (b) , can you conclude that proportion of nurses reported participating in mental health support programs p(current), has changed from the previous study?(Yes/No) because the confidence interval in (b) (captures/does not capture) 15%.(d) Refer to your answer in (b) : The Alberta Nurses Association expects that not more than 23 % of nurses will participate in the survey on mental health support programs. Given the result in part (b) can we conclude that this expectation is reasonable?(Yes/No) because the (upper bound/lower bound) of the 96% confidence interval is (less than/not less than/greater than) 23%.
The Alberta Nursing Association conducts an annual survey to estimate the proportion of nurses who participate in mental health support programs.
The most recent application of this survey involved a random sample of…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Basic Technical Mathematics
Ch. 12.1 - Write in terms of j.
Ch. 12.1 - Simplify: 2.
Ch. 12.1 - Simplify: 2.
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 4PECh. 12.1 - Prob. 5PECh. 12.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.1 - In Exercises 1–4, perform the indicated operations...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 5–16, express each number in terms of...
Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 5–16, express each number in terms of...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 5–16, express each number in terms of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.1 - In Exercises 17–32, simplify each of the given...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.1 - In Exercises 17–32, simplify each of the given...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.1 - In Exercises 33–50, perform the indicated...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.1 - In Exercises 55–60, find the values of x and y...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 55–60, find the values of x and y...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 1PECh. 12.2 - Prob. 2PECh. 12.2 - Prob. 3PECh. 12.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.2 - In Exercises 1-4, perform the indicated operations...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - In Exercises 5–38, perform the indicated...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.2 - In Exercises 5–38, perform the indicated...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.2 - In Exercises 5–38, perform the indicated...Ch. 12.2 - In Exercises 5–38, perform the indicated...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.2 - In Exercises 5–38, perform the indicated...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - In Exercises 5–38, perform the indicated...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.2 - In Exercises 43–56, solve the given...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.2 - In Exercises 61-64, answer or explain as...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 1PECh. 12.4 - Prob. 2PECh. 12.4 - Prob. 3PECh. 12.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.4 - In Exercises 1 and 2, change the sign of the real...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.4 - In Exercises 3-18, represent each complex number...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.4 - In Exercises 19-36, represent each complex number...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.4 - In Exercises 19-36, represent each complex number...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.4 - In Exercises 19-36, represent each complex number...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.4 - In Exercises 37–44, solve the given problems.
41....Ch. 12.4 - In Exercises 37–44, solve the given problems.
42....Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 1PECh. 12.5 - Prob. 2PECh. 12.5 - Represent 3.00e2.66j in rectangular form.
Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.5 - In Exercises 3-22, express the given numbers in...Ch. 12.5 - In Exercises 3-22, express the given numbers in...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.5 - In Exercises 3-22, express the given numbers in...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.5 - In Exercises 3-22, express the given numbers in...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.5 - In Exercises 23–30, express the given complex...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.5 - In Exercises 23–30, express the given complex...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.5 - In Exercises 31–34, perform the indicated...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.5 - In Exercises 35–40, perform the indicated...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.5 - In Exercises 35–40, perform the indicated...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 1PECh. 12.6 - Prob. 2PECh. 12.6 - Find the polar form power: (3 cos 50°)8
Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 4PECh. 12.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.6 - In Exercises 35–40, use DeMoivre’s theorem to find...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.6 - In Exercises 41–46, find all of the roots of the...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.6 - The electric power p (in W) supplied to an element...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 1PECh. 12.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 24ECh. 12 - Prob. 1RECh. 12 - Prob. 2RECh. 12 - Prob. 3RECh. 12 - Prob. 4RECh. 12 - Prob. 5RECh. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Prob. 7RECh. 12 - Prob. 8RECh. 12 - Prob. 9RECh. 12 - Prob. 10RECh. 12 - Prob. 11RECh. 12 - Prob. 12RECh. 12 - Prob. 13RECh. 12 - Prob. 14RECh. 12 - Prob. 15RECh. 12 - Prob. 16RECh. 12 - Prob. 17RECh. 12 - Prob. 18RECh. 12 - Prob. 19RECh. 12 - Prob. 20RECh. 12 - Prob. 21RECh. 12 - Prob. 22RECh. 12 - Prob. 23RECh. 12 - Prob. 24RECh. 12 - Prob. 25RECh. 12 - Prob. 26RECh. 12 - Prob. 27RECh. 12 - Prob. 28RECh. 12 - Prob. 29RECh. 12 - Prob. 30RECh. 12 - Prob. 31RECh. 12 - In Exercises 29–36, give the polar and exponential...Ch. 12 - In Exercises 29–36, give the polar and exponential...Ch. 12 - In Exercises 29–36, give the polar and exponential...Ch. 12 - In Exercises 29–36, give the polar and exponential...Ch. 12 - Prob. 36RECh. 12 - Prob. 37RECh. 12 - In Exercises 37–48, give the rectangular form of...Ch. 12 - In Exercises 37–48, give the rectangular form of...Ch. 12 - In Exercises 37–48, give the rectangular form of...Ch. 12 - In Exercises 37–48, give the rectangular form of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 42RECh. 12 - Prob. 43RECh. 12 - Prob. 44RECh. 12 - In Exercises 37–48, give the rectangular form of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 46RECh. 12 - Prob. 47RECh. 12 - Prob. 48RECh. 12 - Prob. 49RECh. 12 - Prob. 50RECh. 12 - Prob. 51RECh. 12 - Prob. 52RECh. 12 - Prob. 53RECh. 12 - Prob. 54RECh. 12 - Prob. 55RECh. 12 - Prob. 56RECh. 12 - Prob. 57RECh. 12 - Prob. 58RECh. 12 - Prob. 59RECh. 12 - Prob. 60RECh. 12 - Prob. 61RECh. 12 - Prob. 62RECh. 12 - Prob. 63RECh. 12 - Prob. 64RECh. 12 - Prob. 65RECh. 12 - Prob. 66RECh. 12 - Prob. 67RECh. 12 - Prob. 68RECh. 12 - Prob. 69RECh. 12 - Prob. 70RECh. 12 - Prob. 71RECh. 12 - Prob. 72RECh. 12 - Prob. 73RECh. 12 - Prob. 74RECh. 12 - Prob. 75RECh. 12 - Prob. 76RECh. 12 - Prob. 77RECh. 12 - Prob. 78RECh. 12 - Prob. 79RECh. 12 - Prob. 80RECh. 12 - Prob. 81RECh. 12 - Prob. 82RECh. 12 - Prob. 85RECh. 12 - Prob. 86RECh. 12 - Prob. 87RECh. 12 - Prob. 88RECh. 12 - Prob. 89RECh. 12 - Prob. 90RECh. 12 - Prob. 91RECh. 12 - Prob. 92RECh. 12 - Prob. 93RECh. 12 - Prob. 94RECh. 12 - Prob. 95RECh. 12 - Prob. 96RECh. 12 - Prob. 97RECh. 12 - Prob. 98RECh. 12 - Prob. 99RECh. 12 - Prob. 100RECh. 12 - Prob. 1PTCh. 12 - Multiply, expressing the result in polar...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PTCh. 12 - Prob. 4PTCh. 12 - Prob. 5PTCh. 12 - Prob. 6PTCh. 12 - Express 2.56(cos 125.2° + j sin 125.2°) in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8PTCh. 12 -
Express 3.47 − 2.81j in exponential form.
Ch. 12 - Prob. 10PTCh. 12 - Prob. 11PTCh. 12 - Prob. 12PT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Please help me solve this questionThis is what was in the csv file:"","Diabetic","Heart Disease""1",32644,30646"2",789,1670"3",12802,36274"4",2177,5011"5",1910,3300"6",3320,4256"7",61425,39053"8",19768,28635"9",19502,39546"10",5642,12182"11",107864,152098"12",29918,60433"13",2397,3550"14",41559,34705"15",49169,57948"16",72853,83100"17",2155,2873"18",140220,134517"19",28181,26212"20",18850,38637"21",69564,68582"22",13897,12613"23",6868,9138"24",9735,4767"25",12102,13447"26",36571,50010"27",44665,55141"28",26620,33970"29",25525,29766"30",14167,20206Q(b) From this, the relationship between these two variables is (non-existent/positive/negative) . I can categorize this relationship as being (strong/weak/moderate).Q(c) Drop down is (+/-)Q(d) Drop downs in order are __% of the (average/median/variation/standard deviation) in the (the number of people diagnosed with heart disease/the number of people diagnosed with diabetes)−variable can be explained by its (linear relationship/relationship)…arrow_forwardPlease focus on vii.arrow_forwardPlease focus on ivarrow_forward
- Please focus on vi.arrow_forward的 v If A is an n x n matrix that is not invertible, then A. rank(A) = n C. det(A) = 0 B. Reduced row-echelon form of A = In D. AB BA= In for some matrix B 63°F Partly sunny Q Search 3 $ 4 40 FS 96 S W E A S T FG S Y & コ B ㅁ F G H J 4 Z X C V B N M 9 H V FIB - FIB ㅁ P L ว DELETE BACHSPACE LOCK L ? PAUSE ALT CTRL ENTER 7 2:20 PM 4/14/2025 HOME J INSERT SHIFT END 5arrow_forwardFor this problem just focus on problem i please.arrow_forward
- Don't worry about the other problems just focus on i. Thank you!arrow_forwardPlease help me answer the following question The drop down for question (e, f, and g) is (YES/NO) Based on the P-value above, the assumption of equal variances among the four machines (Is Met/Is Not Met) Based on the data, the average fill for machine 3 is (statistically lower than/statistically higher than/the same as/not statistically different than/statistically different than/Hard to say then when comparing to/Refuse to say when comparing to) machine 1.arrow_forwardThank you for your help!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...MathISBN:9781259676512Author:Kenneth H RosenPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...MathISBN:9780134392790Author:Beckmann, SybillaPublisher:PEARSON
Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)MathISBN:9780134683713Author:Robert F. BlitzerPublisher:PEARSON
Discrete Mathematics With ApplicationsMathISBN:9781337694193Author:EPP, Susanna S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)MathISBN:9781259985607Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. MercerPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...
Math
ISBN:9781259676512
Author:Kenneth H Rosen
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...
Math
ISBN:9780134392790
Author:Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher:PEARSON
Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)
Math
ISBN:9780134683713
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:PEARSON
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Math
ISBN:9781337694193
Author:EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)
Math
ISBN:9781259985607
Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. Mercer
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Trigonometry - Harmonic Motion - Equation Setup; Author: David Hays;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPrZnn3DJ6Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Simple Harmonic Motion - An introduction : ExamSolutions Maths Revision; Author: ExamSolutions;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tH2vldyP5OE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY