Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134433769
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12.4, Problem 4CC
Women born with an extra X chromosome (XXX) are generally healthy and indistinguishable in appearance from XX women. What is a likely explanation for this finding? How could you test this explanation?
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Butterflies have an X-Y sex-determination system that is different from that of flies or humans. Female butterflies may be either XY or X0, while butterflies with two or more X chromosomes are males. This photograph shows a tiger swallowtail gynandromorph, which is half male (left side) and half female (right side). Given that the first division of the zygote divides the embryo into the future right and left halves of the butterfly, propose a hypothesis that explains how nondisjunction during the first mitosis might have produced this unusual-looking butterfly.
Question is also in the picture.
Explain in detail how does Swyer syndrome occur? (a person who is typically raised as female and has female external genitalia but also has a Y chromosome). It has been noticed in the 2016 Olympics, as it was hotly debated.
Chromosomal nondisjunction of the X chromosome in female gametes of humans means that live offspring can include ________.
A) females with XX or XXX, and males with XY or XXY
B) females with XX, and males with XY
C) females with XX, and males with XY or XO
D) females with XX or XXX, and males with XY or XO
E) females with XX or XO, and males with XY or OY
Chapter 12 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - Which one of Mendels laws relates to the...Ch. 12.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the description of meiosis...Ch. 12.1 - WHAT IF? Propose a possible reason that the first...Ch. 12.2 - A white-eyed female Drosophila is mated with a...Ch. 12.2 - Neither Tim nor Rhoda has Duchenne muscular...Ch. 12.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Consider what you learned about...Ch. 12.3 - When two genes are located on the same chromosome,...Ch. 12.3 - For each type of offspring of the testcross in...Ch. 12.3 - WHAT IF? Genes A, B, and C are located on the same...Ch. 12.4 - About 5% of individuals with Down syndrome have a...
Ch. 12.4 - WHAT IF? The ABO blood type locus has been mapped...Ch. 12.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The gene that is activated on the...Ch. 12.4 - Women born with an extra X chromosome (XXX) are...Ch. 12 - A man with hemophilia (a recessive, sex-linked...Ch. 12 - Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy is an...Ch. 12 - A space probe discovers a planet inhabited by...Ch. 12 - Using the information from problem 3, scientists...Ch. 12 - A man with red-green color blindness (a recessive,...Ch. 12 - You design Drosophila crosses to provide...Ch. 12 - A wild-type fruit fly (heterozygous for gray body...Ch. 12 - Assume that genes A and B are 50 map units apart...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 12 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT Assume you are mapping...Ch. 12 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Crossing over is thought to be...Ch. 12 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION The continuity of life is...Ch. 12 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Butterflies have an X-Y...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Humans have two different sex chromosomes, X and Y. Figure 4 below shows the inheritance of sex in humans. Figure 4 Mother Father XX XX Y XY XY a) Copy the diagram into your answer booklet and draw a circle on the part of Figure 4 that shows an egg cell. b) What is the genotype of the male offspring? c) A man and a woman have two sons. The woman is pregnant with a third child. What is the chance that this child will also be a boy?arrow_forwardUsing Figure 17-37, calculate what percentage of conceptions are triploid. The same figure shows XO in the spontaneous-abortion category; however, we know that manyXO individuals are viable. In which of the viable categories would XO be grouped?arrow_forwardFor part c, do they consider the total sex chromosomes to be 2 or 3?arrow_forward
- The duck-billed platypus has a unique mechanism of sex determination: females have five pairs of X chromosomes (X1X1X2X2X3X3X4X4X5X5) and males have five pairs of X and Y chromosomes (X1Y1X2Y2X3Y3X4Y4X5Y5). Do you think each of the X and Y chromosome pairs in males assorts independently of other X and Y pairs during meiosis? Why or why not?arrow_forwardA human female with Turner syndrome (45,X) alsoexpresses the X-linked trait hemophilia, as did her father.Which of her parents underwent nondisjunction during meiosis,giving rise to the gamete responsible for the syndrome?arrow_forwardBarr bodies are formed to adjust X chromosome dosage in species other than humans, such as Drosophila (fruit flies) and C. elegans (nematodes). True or False ?arrow_forward
- A woman with a balanced reciprocal translocation of Chromosomes 4 and 20 (karyotype, right panel below) is trying to reproduce with a man of normal karyotype (left panel below). Please answer: 1) What are the karyotypes of their respective gametes ()? 2) What are the karyotypes of their potential offspring ()? 3) What are the percentages of each karyotype (gametes and offspring) ()? 4) Indicate which karyotype (of the offspring) will be lethal, carrier or normal (). 5) Do she have reduced fertility and why?arrow_forward12) An individual with genotype AaBbCCDdEE can make many kinds of gametes. Which of the following correctly describes why this situation is possible? A) recurrent mutations form new alleles B) crossing over during prophase I leads to genetic variety C) different possible assortment of chromosomes/alleles into gametes occurs D) there is a tendency for dominant alleles to segregate together 13) Let P = purplearrow_forwardAssuming no other abnormalities, classify each of the following human sex chromosome complements as to whether or not individuals with that complement will be morphologically male or female. Three human sex chromosome complements will be classified as male and three will be classified as female. XXY XYY XXX XO XY XXarrow_forward
- Why does a single X chromosome cause infertility and other abnormalities in Turner Syndrome subjects?arrow_forwardConsider a couple: a woman who is homozygous for a recessive mutation that causes X-linked colorblindness, and a man with full color vision (he does not carry a copy of the mutation). a) What is the probability that a son of this couple will be colorblind? b) What is the probability that a daughter of the couple will be colorblind?arrow_forwardA human female with Turner syndrome (45,X) also expresses the X-linked trait hemophilia, as did her father. Which of her parents underwent nondisjunction during meiosis, giving rise to the gamete responsible for the syndrome?arrow_forward
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