Explanation Given information: The expression of plane curve is, r ( t ) = ( e t cos t ) i + ( e t sin t ) j + 2 k (1) Formula used: Write a general expression to calculate constant vector v . v = d r d t (2) Here, d r d t is the value of change in plane curve. Write a general expression to calculate the unit tangent vector. T = v | v | (3) Write a general expression to calculate the principal unit normal vector. N = ( d T d t ) | d T d t | (4) Here, d T d t is the value of change in unit tangent vector. Write a general expression to calculate the curvature. κ = 1 | v | | d T d t | (5) Calculation: Differentiate equation (1) with respect to t . d r ( t ) d t = ( e t cos t + e t ( − sin t ) ) i + ( e t sin t + e t cos t ) j + ( 0 ) k = ( e t cos t − e t sin t ) i + ( e t sin t + e t cos t ) j Substitute ( e t cos t − e t sin t ) i + ( e t sin t + e t cos t ) j for d r ( t ) d t in equation (2) to find v . v = ( e t cos t − e t sin t ) i + ( e t sin t + e t cos t ) j Take the magnitude of above equation to find | v | . | v | = | ( e t cos t − e t sin t ) i + ( e t sin t + e t cos t ) j | = ( e t cos t − e t sin t ) 2 + ( e t sin t + e t cos t ) 2 = e 2 t cos 2 t − 2 ( e t cos t ) ( e t sin t ) + e 2 t sin 2 t + e 2 t sin 2 t + 2 ( e t cos t ) ( e t sin t ) + e 2 t cos 2 t { ∵ ( a + b ) 2 = a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 ( a − b ) 2 = a 2 − 2 a b + b 2 } = 2 e 2 t cos 2 t + 2 e 2 t sin 2 t Simplify the above equation to find | v | . | v | = 2 e 2 t ( cos 2 t + sin 2 t ) = 2 e 2 t ( 1 ) { ∵ cos 2 θ + sin 2 θ = 1 } = e t 2 Substitute ( e t cos t − e t sin t ) i + ( e t sin t + e t cos t ) j for v , and e t 2 for | v | in equation (3) to find T . T = ( e t cos t − e t sin t ) i + ( e t sin t + e t cos t ) j e t 2 = e t [ ( cos t − sin t ) i + ( sin t + cos t ) j ] e t 2 = ( cos t − sin t 2 ) i + ( sin t + cos t 2 ) j Differentiate above equation with respect to t

University Calculus: Early Transcendentals Plus MyLab Math -- Access Card Package (3rd Edition) (Integrated Review Courses in MyMathLab and MyStatLab)

3rd Edition

ISBN: 9780321999573

Author: Joel R. Hass, Maurice D. Weir, George B. Thomas Jr.

Publisher: PEARSON

See similar textbooks

Concept explainers

Differential Equations

Have you ever observed the movement of the satellites and rockets or how the planets go around the sun in their orbits? How will you determine their motion? Definitely they follow some scientific laws and these kinds of problems are framed as differentia…

Videos

Question

Chapter 12.4, Problem 11E

To determine

Find the value of unit tangent vector (T), the principal unit normal vector (N) and the curvature (κ).

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 12.4, Problem 10E

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12E

Students have asked these similar questions

Decide whether each limit exists. If a limit exists, estimate its value. 11. (a) lim f(x) x-3 f(x) ↑ 4 3- 2+ (b) lim f(x) x―0 -2 0 X 1234

Determine whether the lines L₁ (t) = (-2,3, −1)t + (0,2,-3) and L2 p(s) = (2, −3, 1)s + (-10, 17, -8) intersect. If they do, find the point of intersection.

Convert the line given by the parametric equations y(t) Enter the symmetric equations in alphabetic order. (x(t) = -4+6t = 3-t (z(t) = 5-7t to symmetric equations.

Chapter 12 Solutions

University Calculus: Early Transcendentals Plus MyLab Math -- Access Card Package (3rd Edition) (Integrated Review Courses in MyMathLab and MyStatLab)

Ch. 12.1 - Motion in the Plane In Exercises 58, r(t) is the...Ch. 12.1 - Motion in the Plane In Exercises 5–8, r(t) is the...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 58, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 5–8, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 12.1 - Exercises 9–12 give the position vectors of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 13–18, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 10E

Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 13–18, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 13–18, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 1922, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 19–22, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 19–22, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 12.1 - As mentioned in the text, the tangent line to a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 12.1 - Tangents to Curves As mentioned in the text, the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.1 - Motion along a circle Each of the following...Ch. 12.1 - Motion along a circle Show that the vector-valued...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.1 - Motion along a cycloid A particle moves in the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 12.1 - Component test for continuity at a point Show that...Ch. 12.1 - Limits of cross products of vector functions...Ch. 12.1 - Differentiable vector functions are continuous...Ch. 12.1 - Constant Function Rule Prove that if u is the...Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10. 1. Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10. 2. Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10. 3. Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10. 4. Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10. 5. Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10. 6. Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 110. 7....Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10. 8. Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 12.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 12.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 12.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 12.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.2 - At time t = 0, a particle is located at the point...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.2 - Range and height versus speed Show that doubling a...Ch. 12.2 - Flight time and height A projectile is fired with...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 12.2 - Beaming electrons An electron in a TV tube is...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.2 - Finding muzzle speed Find the muzzle speed of a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 12.2 - Colliding marbles The accompanying figure shows an...Ch. 12.2 - Firing from (x0, y0) Derive the equations (see...Ch. 12.2 - Where trajectories crest For a projectile fired...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 32E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 12.2 - Products of scalar and vector functions Suppose...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 12.2 - The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus The...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 12.3 - Find the point on the curve at a distance 26...Ch. 12.3 - Find the point on the curve at a distance 13...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find the arc length parameter...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find the arc length parameter...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find the arc length parameter...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find the arc length parameter...Ch. 12.3 - Arc length Find the length of the curve from (0,...Ch. 12.3 - Length of helix The length of the turn of the...Ch. 12.3 - Length is independent of parametrization To...Ch. 12.3 - The involute of a circle If a siring wound around...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 12.3 - Distance along a line Show that if u is a unit...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the plane curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the plane curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and for the plane curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the plane curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.4 - Show that the parabola , has its largest curvature...Ch. 12.4 - Show that the ellipse x = a cos t, y = b sin t, a...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 12.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, write a in the form a = aTT...Ch. 12.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, write a in the form a = aTT...Ch. 12.5 - In Exercises 36, write a in the form a = aTT + aNN...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 4E Ch. 12.5 - In Exercises 3–6, write a in the form a = aTT +...Ch. 12.5 - In Exercises 3–6, write a in the form a = aTT +...Ch. 12.5 - In Exercises 7 and 8, find r, T, N, and B at the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.5 - The speedometer on your car reads a steady 35 mph....Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.5 - Can anything be said about the speed of a particle...Ch. 12.5 - An object of mass m travels along the parabola y =...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 13E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 14E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 15E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 1E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 2E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 3E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 4E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 6E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 9E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 13E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 14E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 15E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12 - Prob. 1GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 2GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 3GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 4GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 5GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 6GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 7GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 8GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 9GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 10GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 11GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 12GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 13GYR Ch. 12 - In Exercises 1 and 2, graph the curves and sketch...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 4PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 5PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 7PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 8PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 9PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 10PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 12PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 13PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 14PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 15PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 16PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 17PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 18PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 19PE Ch. 12 - In Exercises 17-20, find T, N, B, and k at the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 22PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 23PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 24PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 25PE Ch. 12 - Find equations for the osculating, normal, and...Ch. 12 - Find parametric equations for the line that is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 28PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 29PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 30PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 1AAE Ch. 12 - Suppose the curve in Exercise 1 is replaced by the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3AAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 4AAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 5AAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 6AAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 7AAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 8AAE

Knowledge Booster

$Calculus$

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, calculus and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Find the value of unit tangent vector ( T ) , the principal unit normal vector ( N ) and the curvature ( κ ) .

Concept explainers

Videos

Find the value of unit tangent vector (T), the principal unit normal vector (N) and the curvature (κ).

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions