Discrete Mathematics With Applications
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337694193
Author: EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 12.3, Problem 1TY
Given a finite-state automaton A with eventualstate function N* and given any states s and t in A, we say that s and t are *-equivalent if, and only if, .______
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Ch. 12.1 - If x and y are strings, the concatenation of x and...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2TYCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4TYCh. 12.1 - Prob. 5TYCh. 12.1 - Prob. 6TYCh. 12.1 - Prob. 7TYCh. 12.1 - Use of a single dot in a regular expression stands...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 9TYCh. 12.1 - If r is a regular expression, the notation r +...
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 11TYCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12TYCh. 12.1 - Prob. 1ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 2ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3ESCh. 12.1 - In 4—6, describe L1L2,L1L2, and (L1L2)*for the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 6ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 7ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 8ESCh. 12.1 - In 7—9, add parentheses to emphasize the order of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 10ESCh. 12.1 - In 10—12, use the rules about order of precedence...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12ESCh. 12.1 - In 13—15, use set notation to derive the language...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 14ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 15ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 16ESCh. 12.1 - In 16—18, write five strings that belong to the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 18ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 19ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 12.1 - In 19—21, use words to describe the language...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 12.1 - In 22—24, indicate whether the given strings...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 24ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 25ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 26ESCh. 12.1 - In 25—27, find a regular expression that defines...Ch. 12.1 - Let r, s, and t be regular expressions over...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 29ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 30ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 31ESCh. 12.1 - In 31—39, write a regular expression to define the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 33ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 34ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 35ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 36ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 37ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 38ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 39ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 40ESCh. 12.1 - Write a regular expression to define the set of...Ch. 12.2 - The five objects that make up a finite-state...Ch. 12.2 - The next-state table for an automaton shows the...Ch. 12.2 - In the annotated next-state table, the initial...Ch. 12.2 - A string w consisting of input symbols is accepted...Ch. 12.2 - The language accepted by a finite-state automaton...Ch. 12.2 - If N is the next-stale function for a finite-state...Ch. 12.2 - One part of Kleene’s theorem says that given any...Ch. 12.2 - The second part of Kleene’s theorem says that...Ch. 12.2 - A regular language is .__________Ch. 12.2 - Given the language consisting of all strings of...Ch. 12.2 - Find the state of the vending machine in Example...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 4ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 5ESCh. 12.2 - In 2—7, a finite-state automaton is given by a...Ch. 12.2 - In 2—7, a finite-state automaton is given by a...Ch. 12.2 - In 8 and 9, a finite-state automaton is given by...Ch. 12.2 - In 8 and 9, a finite-state automaton is given by...Ch. 12.2 - A finite-state automaton A given by the transition...Ch. 12.2 - A finite-state automaton A given by the transition...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 12.2 - Consider again the finite-state automaton of...Ch. 12.2 - In each of 14—19, (a) find the language accepted...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 16ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 17ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 19ESCh. 12.2 - In each of 20—28, (a) design an automaton with the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 21ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 22ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 23ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 24ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 25ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 12.2 - In each of 20—28, (a) design an automaton with the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 28ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 29ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 30ESCh. 12.2 - In 29—47, design a finite-state automaton to...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 32ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 33ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 34ESCh. 12.2 - In 29—47, design a finite-state automaton to...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 37ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 39ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 40ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 41ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 42ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 43ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 44ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 45ESCh. 12.2 - In 29—47, design a finite-state automaton to...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 47ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 48ESCh. 12.2 - Write a computer algorithm that simulates the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 50ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 51ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 52ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 53ESCh. 12.2 - a. Let A be a finite-state automaton with input...Ch. 12.3 - Given a finite-state automaton A with...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 12.3 - Given states s and t in a finite-state automaton...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 4TYCh. 12.3 - Prob. 5TYCh. 12.3 - Consider the finite-state automaton A given by the...Ch. 12.3 - Consider the finite-state automaton A given by the...Ch. 12.3 - Consider the finite-state automaon A discussed in...Ch. 12.3 - Consider the finite-state automaton given by the...Ch. 12.3 - Consider the finite-state automaton given by the...Ch. 12.3 - Consider the finite-state automaton given by the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 7ESCh. 12.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 12.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 12.3 - Prob. 10ESCh. 12.3 - Prob. 11ESCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12ESCh. 12.3 - Prob. 13ESCh. 12.3 - Prob. 14ESCh. 12.3 - Prob. 15ESCh. 12.3 - Prob. 16ESCh. 12.3 - Prob. 17ESCh. 12.3 - Prob. 18ES
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- Exercises 1. Express each permutation as a product of disjoint cycles and find the orbits of each permutation. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h.arrow_forwardExercises 7. Express each permutation in Exercise as a product of transpositions. 1. Express each permutation as a product of disjoint cycles and find the orbits of each permutation. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h.arrow_forwardExercises 3. In each part of Exercise , decide whether the permutation is even or odd. 1. Express each permutation as a product of disjoint cycles and find the orbits of each permutation. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h.arrow_forward
- Find the order of each permutation in Exercise 1. Express each permutation as a product of disjoint cycles and find the orbits of each permutation. a. [ 1234545312 ] b. [ 1234513254 ] c. [ 1234541352 ] d. [ 1234535241 ] e. [ 12345673456127 ] f. [ 12345675137264 ] g. [ 1234513452 ][ 1234532415 ] h. [ 1234523415 ][ 1234513542 ]arrow_forwardProve statement d of Theorem 3.9: If G is abelian, (xy)n=xnyn for all integers n.arrow_forwardTrue or False Label each of the following statements as either true or false. 10. A transposition leaves all elements except two fixed.arrow_forward
- Let T be a linear transformation from M2,2 into M2,2 such that T([1000])=[1102], T([0100])=[0211], T([0010])=[1201],T([0001])=[3110]. Find T([1314]).arrow_forwardIn Exercise 1114, Solve the systems of equations in 7. [ 3 ][ x ]+[ 2 ][ y ]=[ 1 ][ 5 ][ x ]+[ 6 ][ y ]=[ 5 ]arrow_forwardShow that U(20) + (k) for any k in U(20).arrow_forward
- Suppose a permutation s swaps the first two elements of {1, 2, ..., n}. A permutation r rotates the elements: r(1)=2, r(2)=3, ... r(n-1)=n, r(n)=1. We can thus write in cycle notation: s=(1 2), r=(1 2 3 4 ... n). What does the permutation rm sr -m do?arrow_forwardSuppose a park has three locations: a picnic area, a swimming pool, and a baseball field. Assume parkgoers move under the following rules: • Of the parkgoers at the picnic area at time t = k, will be at the swimming pool at t = k + 1, and 1 will be at the baseball field at t = k + 1. The remaining people are still at the picnic area. 1 • Of the parkgoers at the swimming pool at time t = k, ; will be at the picnic area at t = k +1 and 1 will be at the baseball field at t = k +1. The remaining people are still at the swimming pool. 1 1 • Of the parkgoers at the baseball field at time t = k, = will be at the picnic area at t = k + 1 and will be at the swimming pool at t = k + 1. The remaining people are still at the baseball field. Let Pn, Sn, bn be the number of people at the picnic area, swimming pool, and baseball field at time t = n. Find formulas for Pn +1, §n+1, ồn + 1. Use _ to enter subscripts, so an would be typed "a_n" Pn +1 = Sn+1 = bn +1 = Suppose there are 600 persons in each…arrow_forwardA state is said to be recurrent if there exists state j that is reachable from i but the the state i is not reachable from state j Select one: True Falsearrow_forward
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