Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134434681
Author: Tom Pirnot
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12.3, Problem 16E
In Exercises 15–18 find the number of permutations.
Seven objects taken five at a time
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Refer to page 34 for deriving and applying Pontryagin's Maximum Principle.
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⚫ Define the Hamiltonian for the given control problem.
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Derive the necessary conditions for optimality step-by-step, including state and co-state
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 14, you are selecting from the set...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 14, you are selecting from the set...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 14, you are selecting from the set...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 14, you are selecting from the set...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.1 - How many different two-digit numbers can you form...Ch. 12.1 - How many different two-digit numbers can you form...
Ch. 12.1 - How many different three-digit numbers can you...Ch. 12.1 - How many different three-digit numbers can you...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 1318, assume you are rolling two...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 1318, assume you are rolling two...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 1318, assume you are rolling two...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 1318, assume you are rolling two...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 1318, assume you are rolling two...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 1318, assume you are rolling two...Ch. 12.1 - Recall in Example 6 that you are creating outfits...Ch. 12.1 - Recall in Example 6 that you are creating outfits...Ch. 12.1 - Use the given diagram to solve Exercises 21 and...Ch. 12.1 - Use the given diagram to solve Exercises 21 and...Ch. 12.1 - Answer Exercise 21 assuming the diagram has six...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.1 - Assigning tasks. Stefans friends Amika, Pam, Li,...Ch. 12.1 - Making staff assignments. Suppose that the staff...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.1 - The role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons uses a...Ch. 12.1 - Dungeons & Dragons also uses 12-sided dice. How...Ch. 12.1 - Counting license plates. An eyewitness to a crime...Ch. 12.1 - Counting license plates. In a small state, the...Ch. 12.1 - For Exercises 33 and 34, use the figures below....Ch. 12.1 - For Exercises 33 and 34, use the figures below....Ch. 12.1 - Prince William and Duchess Kate are attending the...Ch. 12.1 - Prince William and Duchess Kate are attending the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.1 - Stacking cans. In preparation for Thanksgiving...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.1 - In Exercises 4144, you are buying a triple-deck...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 4144, you are buying a triple-deck...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 4144, you are buying a triple-deck...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 4144, you are buying a triple-deck...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.2 - Assigning responsibilities. The board of an...Ch. 12.2 - Assigning positions. If there are 12 members on...Ch. 12.2 - Assigning officers. The Equestrian Club has eight...Ch. 12.2 - Assigning officers. If the Chamber of Commerce has...Ch. 12.2 - Choosing a stand up paddle board package. Kevin...Ch. 12.2 - Counting schedules. Jorge is using his educational...Ch. 12.2 - Counting meal possibilities. The early bird...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.2 - In games such as Dungeons 12, determine the number...Ch. 12.2 - In games such as Dungeons 12, determine the number...Ch. 12.2 - In games such as Dungeons 12, determine the number...Ch. 12.2 - In games such as Dungeons 12, determine the number...Ch. 12.2 - In Exercises 1316, using the digits 0,1,2,...,8,9,...Ch. 12.2 - In Exercises 1316, using the digits 0,1,2,...,8,9,...Ch. 12.2 - In Exercises 1316, using the digits 0,1,2,...,8,9,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - A truefalse quiz. In how many ways can you choose...Ch. 12.2 - A multiple-choice test. In how many ways can you...Ch. 12.2 - Planning a trip. Center City Community Colleges...Ch. 12.2 - A piano competition. In the Van Cliburn piano...Ch. 12.2 - Enumerating call letters. Radio stations in the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.2 - Counting license plates. In a certain state,...Ch. 12.2 - A pin tumbler lock has a series of pins, each of...Ch. 12.2 - A pin tumbler lock has a series of pins, each of...Ch. 12.2 - Counting routes for an armored van. A Wells Fargo...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.2 - Facial arrangements. A website enables you to...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.2 - Exercises 33 and 34 are alternative versions of...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.2 - Assume that we wish to seat three men and three...Ch. 12.2 - Assume that we wish to seat three men and three...Ch. 12.2 - Assume that we wish to seat three men and three...Ch. 12.2 - In solving counting problems, it is often useful...Ch. 12.2 - What is the relationship between trees, slot...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.3 - In Exercises 112, calculate each value. 4!Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.3 - In Exercises 112, calculate each value. (85)!Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 112, calculate each value. (105)!Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 112, calculate each value. 107Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 112, calculate each value. 119Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.3 - In Exercises 112, calculate each value. 1192Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 112, calculate each value. P(6,2)Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 112, calculate each value. P(5,3)Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 112, calculate each value. C(10,3)Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 112, calculate each value. C(4,4)Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.3 - In Exercises 1518 find the number of permutations....Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1518 find the number of permutations....Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1518 find the number of permutations....Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1518 find the number of permutations....Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1922, find the number of...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.3 - In Exercises 1922, find the number of...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.3 - Find the eighth row in Pascals triangle.Ch. 12.3 - Find the tenth row in Pascals triangle.Ch. 12.3 - Use the seventh row of Pascals triangle to answer...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.3 - In Exercises 2730, describe where each number is...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.3 - In Exercises 2730, describe where each number is...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 3144, specify the number of ways to...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.3 - In Exercises 3144, specify the number of ways to...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.3 - In Exercises 3144, specify the number of ways to...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.3 - In Exercises 3144, specify the number of ways to...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 3144, specify the number of ways to...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 3144, specify the number of ways to...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.3 - In Exercises 3144, specify the number of ways to...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 3144, specify the number of ways to...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 4548, determine the number of ways to...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.3 - In Exercise 49 and 50, determine why the given...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.3 - A typical bingo card is shown in the figure. The...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.3 - A typical bingo card is shown in the figure. The...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercise 5568, use the fundamental counting...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercise 5568, use the fundamental counting...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercise 5568, use the fundamental counting...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.3 - In Exercise 5568, use the fundamental counting...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.3 - In Exercise 5568, use the fundamental counting...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 84ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 85ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 89ECh. 12.4 - Exercises 16 are based on the slot machine shown...Ch. 12.4 - Exercises 16 are based on the slot machine shown...Ch. 12.4 - Exercises 16 are based on the slot machine shown...Ch. 12.4 - Exercises 16 are based on the slot machine shown...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.4 - Exercises 16 are based on the slot machine shown...Ch. 12.4 - Exercises 712 deal with the poker hands described...Ch. 12.4 - Exercises 712 deal with the poker hands described...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Exercises 712 deal with the poker hands described...Ch. 12.4 - Exercises 712 deal with the poker hands described...Ch. 12.4 - Exercises 712 deal with the poker hands described...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.4 - Why are we using combinations rather than...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.4 - Playing poker. How many poker hands are less in...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 12.CR - The game Dungeons & Dragons uses a tetrahedral die...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 12.CR - You are going to serve gourmet cupcakes at your...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 12.CT - List all the ways you can select two different...Ch. 12.CT - Prob. 2CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 3CTCh. 12.CT - Use the sixth row of Pascals triangle to find the...Ch. 12.CT - Prob. 5CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 6CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 7CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 8CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 9CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 10CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 11CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 12CTCh. 12.CT - Write an equation that relates the expressions...Ch. 12.CT - Prob. 14CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 15CTCh. 12.CT - Prob. 16CT
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- Need help with question?arrow_forwardNeed help with question?arrow_forwardRefer to page 15 for a problem involving evaluating a double integral in polar coordinates. Instructions: Convert the given Cartesian integral to polar coordinates. Show all transformations and step-by-step calculations. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 9 for a problem requiring finding the tangent plane to a given surface at a point. Instructions: Use partial derivatives to calculate the equation of the tangent plane. Show all calculations step-by-step. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 8 for a problem involving solving a second-order linear homogeneous differential equation. Instructions: Solve using characteristic equations. Show all intermediate steps leading to the general solution. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 17 for a problem requiring solving a nonlinear algebraic equation using the bisection method. Instructions: Show iterative calculations for each step, ensuring convergence criteria are satisfied. Clearly outline all steps. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Problem: The probability density function of a random variable is given by the exponential distribution Find the probability that f(x) = {0.55e−0.55x 0 < x, O elsewhere} a. the time to observe a particle is more than 200 microseconds. b. the time to observe a particle is less than 10 microseconds.arrow_forwardThe OU process studied in the previous problem is a common model for interest rates. Another common model is the CIR model, which solves the SDE: dX₁ = (a = X₁) dt + σ √X+dWt, - under the condition Xoxo. We cannot solve this SDE explicitly. = (a) Use the Brownian trajectory simulated in part (a) of Problem 1, and the Euler scheme to simulate a trajectory of the CIR process. On a graph, represent both the trajectory of the OU process and the trajectory of the CIR process for the same Brownian path. (b) Repeat the simulation of the CIR process above M times (M large), for a large value of T, and use the result to estimate the long-term expectation and variance of the CIR process. How do they compare to the ones of the OU process? Numerical application: T = 10, N = 500, a = 0.04, x0 = 0.05, σ = 0.01, M = 1000. 1 (c) If you use larger values than above for the parameters, such as the ones in Problem 1, you may encounter errors when implementing the Euler scheme for CIR. Explain why.arrow_forwardRefer to page 1 for a problem involving proving the distributive property of matrix multiplication. Instructions: Provide a detailed proof using matrix definitions and element-wise operations. Show all calculations clearly. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 30 for a problem requiring solving a nonhomogeneous differential equation using the method of undetermined coefficients. Instructions: Solve step-by-step, including the complementary and particular solutions. Clearly justify each step. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 5 for a problem requiring finding the critical points of a multivariable function. Instructions: Use partial derivatives and the second partial derivative test to classify the critical points. Provide detailed calculations. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 3 for a problem on evaluating limits involving indeterminate forms using L'Hôpital's rule. Instructions: Apply L'Hôpital's rule rigorously. Show all derivatives and justify the steps leading to the solution. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
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