EBK MICROBIOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS: A CLINIC
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259293856
Author: Cowan
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Chapter 12.3, Problem 11AYP
Summary Introduction
To enlist:
The steps of phagocytosis.
Concept introduction:
Phagocytosis is a process used by phagocytes also called as defense cells in the body. These cells remove pathogens from the body.
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Explain down bellow what happens to the cell in pictures not in words:
Decreased pH in mitochondria
Increased ATP
Decreased pH in cytosol
Increased hydrolysis
Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides
Increased MAP kinase activity
Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS: A CLINIC
Ch. 12.1 - Summarize the three lines of host defenses.Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1NPCh. 12.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 2NPCh. 12.2 - Define marker and discuss its importance in the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 12.2 - Connect the mononuclear phagocyte system to innate...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 8AYP
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 12.3 - List the four major categories of nonspecific...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3NPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 4NPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 5NPCh. 12 - Prob. 1CTCh. 12 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 1VCCh. 12 - Prob. 2CTCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 3CTCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 12 - In what way is a phagocyte a tiny container of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 5CTCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 8MCQ
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