Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305115347
Author: Roxy Peck; Chris Olsen; Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 12.2, Problem 27E
To determine

Test whether there is any association between whether or not children are overweight after one year and the number of sweet drinks consumed at the 0.05 significance level.

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A particular paper described a study of children who were underweight or normal weight at age 2. Children in the sample were classified according to the number of sweet drinks consumed per day and whether or not the child was overweight one year after the study began. Is there evidence of an association between whether or not children are overweight after one year and the number of sweet drinks consumed? Assume that it is reasonable to regard the sample of children in this study as representative of 2 to 3 years old children and then test the appropriate hypotheses using a .05 significance level. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Number of Sweet Overweight? Drinks Consumed per Day Yes No 22 930 1 73 2071 2 56 1681 3 or More 102 3389 x2 = | P-value interval Op< 0.001 O 0.001 s p < 0.01 O 0.01 sp < 0.05 O 0.05 sp < 0.10 Op2 0.10 There is --Select--- v to conclude that there is an association between whether or not children are overweight after one year and the number of sweet…
Wilens and colleagues (2008) studied the association between bipolar disorder and substance abuse.  In their study, they reported a 95% CI that “bipolar disorder was associated with an age-adjusted risk for… alcohol abuse (7.66 [2.20, 26.70), drug abuse (18.5 [2.46, 139.10]), dependence (12.1 [ 1.54, 95.50]…and cigarette smoking (12.3[2.83, 53.69])” (p. 188).  Which risk factor was associated with the least variability?  Which risk factor was associated with the most variability?
One study of cell phones and the risk of brain cancer looked at a group of 469 people who have brain cancer. The investigators then asked about the use of cell phones. Result: “Our data suggest that the use of hand- held cellular phones is not associated with risk of brain cancer. B . Based on this study, can you determine that cellular use does not CAUSE brain cancer? Why or why not?

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Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis

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