Elementary Statistics (Text Only)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780077836351
Author: Author
Publisher: McGraw Hill
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Chapter 12.2, Problem 20E
Are you an optimist? The General Social Survey asked 1373 men and 993 women m the United
States Whether they agreed that they were generally optimistic about the future. The results are presented in the following table.
- Compute the value of the 72 statistic for testing the hypothesis that the opinion on optimism is independent of gender.
- Compute the proportion of men who were optimistic.
- Compute the proportion of women who were optimistic.
- Compute the test statistic z for testing the null hypothesis that the two proportions are equal versus the alternative that they are not equal.
- Show that
- Use technology to find the P-value for each test. Show that the P-values are equal.
- Conclude that when a
contingency table has two rows and two columns, the chi-square test is equivalent to the test for the difference between proportions.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Elementary Statistics (Text Only)
Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 9 and 10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.1 - In Exercises 11 and 12, determine whether the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.1 - Find the =0.05 critical value for the chi-square...Ch. 12.1 - Find the =0.01 critical value for the chi-square...Ch. 12.1 - Find the area to the right of 24.725 under the...Ch. 12.1 - Find the area to the right of 40.256 under the...Ch. 12.1 - For the following observed and expected...Ch. 12.1 - For the following observed and expected...
Ch. 12.1 - Following are observed frequencies. The null...Ch. 12.1 - Following are observed frequencies. The null...Ch. 12.1 - Is the lottery fair? Mega Millions is a multistate...Ch. 12.1 - Grade distribution: A statistics teacher claims...Ch. 12.1 - False alarm: The numbers of false fire alarms were...Ch. 12.1 - Crime rates: The FBI computed the proportion of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.1 - Economic future: A Heartland Monitor poll taken in...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.1 - Fair die? A gambler rolls a die 600 times to...Ch. 12.2 - In Exercises 3-5, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.2 - In Exercises 6-8, determine whether the statement...Ch. 12.2 - For the given table of observed frequencies:...Ch. 12.2 - For the given table of observed frequencies:...Ch. 12.2 - Carbon monoxide: A recent study examined the...Ch. 12.2 - Beryllium disease: Beryllium is an extremely...Ch. 12.2 - No smoking: The General Social Survey conducted a...Ch. 12.2 - How big is your family? The General Social Survey...Ch. 12.2 - Age discrimination: The following table presents...Ch. 12.2 - Schools and museums: Do people who are interested...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.2 - Are you an optimist? The General Social Survey...Ch. 12 - A contingency table containing observed values has...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CQCh. 12 - Prob. 3CQCh. 12 - Prob. 4CQCh. 12 - Prob. 5CQCh. 12 - Prob. 6CQCh. 12 - Exercises 4-9 refer to the following data:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8CQCh. 12 - Exercises refer to the following data: Electric...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10CQCh. 12 - Exercises 10-15 refer to the following data:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12CQCh. 12 - Prob. 13CQCh. 12 - Prob. 14CQCh. 12 - Prob. 15CQCh. 12 - Prob. 1RECh. 12 - Prob. 2RECh. 12 - Prob. 3RECh. 12 - Prob. 4RECh. 12 - Prob. 5RECh. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Prob. 7RECh. 12 - Prob. 8RECh. 12 - Prob. 9RECh. 12 - Prob. 10RECh. 12 - Prob. 11RECh. 12 - Prob. 12RECh. 12 - Prob. 13RECh. 12 - Prob. 14RECh. 12 - Prob. 15RECh. 12 - Prob. 1WAICh. 12 - Prob. 2WAICh. 12 - Prob. 3WAICh. 12 - Prob. 4WAICh. 12 - Prob. 1CSCh. 12 - Prob. 2CSCh. 12 - Prob. 3CSCh. 12 - Prob. 4CSCh. 12 - Prob. 5CSCh. 12 - Prob. 6CSCh. 12 - Prob. 7CSCh. 12 - We conclude that department is associated with...
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