Elementary Statistics (Text Only)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780077836351
Author: Author
Publisher: McGraw Hill
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Chapter 12, Problem 14RE
To determine
To find:Whether each of the numbers is equally likely to come up.
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Apply STATA commands & submit the output for each question
only when indicated below
i. Apply the command egen to create a variable called "wyd"
which is the rowtotal function on variables bwght & faminc.
ii. Apply the list command for the first 10 observations to
show that the code in part i worked. Include the outcome of
this code
iii. Apply the egen command to create a new variable called
"bwghtsum" using the sum function on variable bwght by
the variable high_faminc (Note: need to apply the bysort'
statement)
iv. Apply the "by high_faminc" statement to find the
V.
descriptive statistics of bwght and bwghtsum Include the
output of this code.
Why is there a difference between the standard deviations
of bwght and bwghtsum from part iv of this question?
According to a health information website, the distribution of adults’ diastolic blood pressure (in millimeters of mercury, mmHg) can be modeled by a normal distribution with mean 70 mmHg and standard deviation 20 mmHg.
b. Above what diastolic pressure would classify someone in the highest 1% of blood pressures? Show all calculations used.
Write STATA codes which will generate the outcomes in the questions
& submit the output for each question only when indicated below
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
V.
Write a code which will allow STATA to go to your favorite folder
to access your files. Load the birthweight1.dta dataset from your
favorite folder and save it under a different filename to protect
data integrity. Call the new dataset babywt.dta (make sure to use
the replace option).
Verify that it contains 2,998 observations and 8 variables. Include
the output of this code.
Are there missing observations for variable(s) for the variables
called bwght, faminc, cigs? How would you know? (You may use
more than one code to show your answer(s)) Include the output
of your code (s).
Write the definitions of these variables: bwght, faminc, male,
white, motheduc,cigs; which of these variables are categorical?
[Hint: use the labels of the variables & the browse command]
Who is this dataset about? Who can use this dataset to answer
what kind of…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Elementary Statistics (Text Only)
Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 9 and 10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.1 - In Exercises 11 and 12, determine whether the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.1 - Find the =0.05 critical value for the chi-square...Ch. 12.1 - Find the =0.01 critical value for the chi-square...Ch. 12.1 - Find the area to the right of 24.725 under the...Ch. 12.1 - Find the area to the right of 40.256 under the...Ch. 12.1 - For the following observed and expected...Ch. 12.1 - For the following observed and expected...
Ch. 12.1 - Following are observed frequencies. The null...Ch. 12.1 - Following are observed frequencies. The null...Ch. 12.1 - Is the lottery fair? Mega Millions is a multistate...Ch. 12.1 - Grade distribution: A statistics teacher claims...Ch. 12.1 - False alarm: The numbers of false fire alarms were...Ch. 12.1 - Crime rates: The FBI computed the proportion of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.1 - Economic future: A Heartland Monitor poll taken in...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.1 - Fair die? A gambler rolls a die 600 times to...Ch. 12.2 - In Exercises 3-5, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.2 - In Exercises 6-8, determine whether the statement...Ch. 12.2 - For the given table of observed frequencies:...Ch. 12.2 - For the given table of observed frequencies:...Ch. 12.2 - Carbon monoxide: A recent study examined the...Ch. 12.2 - Beryllium disease: Beryllium is an extremely...Ch. 12.2 - No smoking: The General Social Survey conducted a...Ch. 12.2 - How big is your family? The General Social Survey...Ch. 12.2 - Age discrimination: The following table presents...Ch. 12.2 - Schools and museums: Do people who are interested...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.2 - Are you an optimist? The General Social Survey...Ch. 12 - A contingency table containing observed values has...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CQCh. 12 - Prob. 3CQCh. 12 - Prob. 4CQCh. 12 - Prob. 5CQCh. 12 - Prob. 6CQCh. 12 - Exercises 4-9 refer to the following data:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8CQCh. 12 - Exercises refer to the following data: Electric...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10CQCh. 12 - Exercises 10-15 refer to the following data:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12CQCh. 12 - Prob. 13CQCh. 12 - Prob. 14CQCh. 12 - Prob. 15CQCh. 12 - Prob. 1RECh. 12 - Prob. 2RECh. 12 - Prob. 3RECh. 12 - Prob. 4RECh. 12 - Prob. 5RECh. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Prob. 7RECh. 12 - Prob. 8RECh. 12 - Prob. 9RECh. 12 - Prob. 10RECh. 12 - Prob. 11RECh. 12 - Prob. 12RECh. 12 - Prob. 13RECh. 12 - Prob. 14RECh. 12 - Prob. 15RECh. 12 - Prob. 1WAICh. 12 - Prob. 2WAICh. 12 - Prob. 3WAICh. 12 - Prob. 4WAICh. 12 - Prob. 1CSCh. 12 - Prob. 2CSCh. 12 - Prob. 3CSCh. 12 - Prob. 4CSCh. 12 - Prob. 5CSCh. 12 - Prob. 6CSCh. 12 - Prob. 7CSCh. 12 - We conclude that department is associated with...
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- Apply STATA commands & submit the output for each question only when indicated below İ. ii. iii. iv. V. Apply the command summarize on variables bwght and faminc. What is the average birthweight of babies and family income of the respondents? Include the output of this code. Apply the tab command on the variable called male. How many of the babies and what share of babies are male? Include the output of this code. Find the summary statistics (i.e. use the sum command) of the variables bwght and faminc if the babies are white. Include the output of this code. Find the summary statistics (i.e. use the sum command) of the variables bwght and faminc if the babies are male but not white. Include the output of this code. Using your answers to previous subparts of this question: What is the difference between the average birthweight of a baby who is male and a baby who is male but not white? What can you say anything about the difference in family income of the babies that are male and male…arrow_forwardA public health researcher is studying the impacts of nudge marketing techniques on shoppers vegetablesarrow_forwardThe director of admissions at Kinzua University in Nova Scotia estimated the distribution of student admissions for the fall semester on the basis of past experience. Admissions Probability 1,100 0.5 1,400 0.4 1,300 0.1 Click here for the Excel Data File Required: What is the expected number of admissions for the fall semester? Compute the variance and the standard deviation of the number of admissions. Note: Round your standard deviation to 2 decimal places.arrow_forward
- A pollster randomly selected four of 10 available people. Required: How many different groups of 4 are possible? What is the probability that a person is a member of a group? Note: Round your answer to 3 decimal places.arrow_forwardWind Mountain is an archaeological study area located in southwestern New Mexico. Potsherds are broken pieces of prehistoric Native American clay vessels. One type of painted ceramic vessel is called Mimbres classic black-on-white. At three different sites the number of such sherds was counted in local dwelling excavations. Test given. Site I Site II Site III 63 19 60 43 34 21 23 49 51 48 11 15 16 46 26 20 31 Find .arrow_forwardRothamsted Experimental Station (England) has studied wheat production since 1852. Each year many small plots of equal size but different soil/fertilizer conditions are planted with wheat. At the end of the growing season, the yield (in pounds) of the wheat on the plot is measured. Suppose for a random sample of years, one plot gave the following annual wheat production (in pounds): 4.46 4.21 4.40 4.81 2.81 2.90 4.93 3.54 4.16 4.48 3.26 4.74 4.97 4.02 4.91 2.59 Use a calculator to verify that the sample variance for this plot is . Another random sample of years for a second plot gave the following annual wheat production (in pounds): 3.89 3.81 3.95 4.07 4.01 3.73 4.02 3.78 3.72 3.96 3.62 3.76 4.02 3.73 3.94 4.03 Use a calculator to verify that the sample variance for this plot is . Suppose that we test the claim using that the population variance of annual wheat production for the first plot is larger…arrow_forward
- It is thought that prehistoric Native Americans did not take their best tools, pottery, and household items when they visited higher elevations for their summer camps. It is hypothesized that archaeological sites tend to lose their cultural identity and specific cultural affiliation as the elevation of the site increases. Let x be the elevation (in thousands of feet) for an archaeological site in the southwestern United States. Let y be the percentage of unidentified artifacts (no specific cultural affiliation) at a given elevation. Suppose that the following data were obtained for a collection of archaeological sites in New Mexico: x 5.50 6.00 6.75 7.00 7.75 y 37 38 92 70 99 Find the equation of the least squares line . Round a and b to three decimal places.arrow_forwardA fitness trainer wants to estimate the effect of fitness activities on muscle mass for different weight categories of club members. They choose the most popular fitness classes at the gym: yoga, circuit training, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Suppose that the weights of club members are separated into three levels: under 155 pounds, 155 – 200 pounds, and over 200 pounds. Draw a flow chart showing the design of this experiment.arrow_forwardThe systolic blood pressure of individuals is thought to be related to both age and weight. Let the systolic blood pressure, age, and weight be represented by the variables x1, x2, and x3, respectively. Suppose that Minitab was used to generate the following descriptive statistics, correlations, and regression analysis for a random sample of 15 individuals. Descriptive Statistics Variable N Mean Median TrMean StDev SE Mean x 1 15 154.14 154.34 154.14 3.842 0.992000 x 2 15 59.69 60.19 59.69 1.462 0.377487 x 3 15 205.55 204.75 205.55 4.558 1.176871 Variable Minimum Maximum Q1 Q3 x 1 125 178 141.803 167.244 x 2 41 80 47.754 78.415 x 3 126 240 140.395 224.008 Correlations (Pearson) x 1 x 2 x 2 0.892 x 3 0.839 0.567 Regression Analysis The regression equation is x 1 = 0.883 + 1.257x2 + 0.871x3 Predictor Coef StDev T P Constant 0.883 0.635 1.39 0.095 x 2 1.257 0.635 1.98 0.036 x 3 0.871 0.419 2.08 0.030 S = 0.428 R-sq = 92.7 %…arrow_forward
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