Mathematics with Applications In the Management, Natural, and Social Sciences (12th Edition)
Mathematics with Applications In the Management, Natural, and Social Sciences (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134767628
Author: Margaret L. Lial, Thomas W. Hungerford, John P. Holcomb, Bernadette Mullins
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Minimization
In mathematics, traditional optimization problems are typically expressed in terms of minimization. When we talk about minimizing or maximizing a function, we refer to the maximum and minimum possible values of that function. This can be expressed in ter…
Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
Derivatives
A derivative means a change. Geometrically it can be represented as a line with some steepness. Imagine climbing a mountain which is very steep and 500 meters high. Is it easier to climb? Definitely not! Suppose walking on the road for 500 meters. Which …
Concavity
In calculus, concavity is a descriptor of mathematics that tells about the shape of the graph. It is the parameter that helps to estimate the maximum and minimum value of any of the functions and the concave nature using the graphical method. We use the …
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Chapter 12.2, Problem 1CP

Checkpoint 1

Let f ( x ) = x 3 − 5 x 2 − 7 x + 99 . Find

f ′ ( x ) ;

f ″ ( x ) ;

f ″ ( x ) ;

f ( 4 ) ( x )

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Mathematics with Applications In the Management, Natural, and Social Sciences (12th Edition)

Ch. 12.1 - Checkpoint 1 For what values of x is the function...Ch. 12.1 - Checkpoint 2 Find all intervals on which is...Ch. 12.1 - Checkpoint 3 Identity the x-values of all points...Ch. 12.1 - Checkpoint 4 Find the critical numbers for each of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5CPCh. 12.1 - Prob. 6CPCh. 12.1 - Checkpoint 7 Find the locations of the local...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 8CPCh. 12.1 - Checkpoint 9 If a sales function is given by...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1E
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.1 - Find the intervals on which each function is...Ch. 12.1 - Find the intervals on which each function is...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.1 - Find the intervals on which each function is...Ch. 12.1 - Find the intervals on which each function is...Ch. 12.1 - Find the intervals on which each function is...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.1 - Determine the location of each local extremum of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.1 - Determine the location of each local extremum of...Ch. 12.1 - Determine the location of each local extremum of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.1 - Determine the location of each local extremum of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.1 - In Exercises 29–40, use the first-derivative test...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 29–40, use the first-derivative test...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 29–40, use the first-derivative test...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.1 - Use the maximum/minimum finder on a graphing...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.1 - Work the given exercises. (See Examples 1 and...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.1 - Work the given exercises. (See Examples 5 and 9.)...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.1 - 51. Physical Science A Boston Red Sox pitcher...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.1 - Work the given exercises. (See Examples 5 and 9.)...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.1 - Work these exercises. You may need to use the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.1 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 5 and 9.)...Ch. 12.1 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 5 and 9.) IBM...Ch. 12.1 - Work these exercises. You may need to use the...Ch. 12.1 - Work these exercises. You may need to use the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.1 - 65. Social Science A group of researchers found...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.2 - Checkpoint 1 Let f(x)=x35x27x+99. Find f(x); f(x);...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find . (See Examples...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - In Exercises 19 and 20, P(t) is the price of a...Ch. 12.2 - In Exercise 19 and 20, is the price of a certain...Ch. 12.2 - Physical Science Each of the functions in...Ch. 12.2 - Physical Science Each of the functions in...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.2 - Find the largest open intervals on which each...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.2 - Find the largest open intervals on which each...Ch. 12.2 - Find the largest open intervals on which each...Ch. 12.2 - Find the largest open intervals on which each...Ch. 12.2 - Find the largest open intervals on which each...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.2 - Business In Exercises 33–36, find the point of...Ch. 12.2 - Business In Exercises 33–36, find the point of...Ch. 12.2 - Find all critical numbers of the functions in...Ch. 12.2 - Find all critical numbers of the functions in...Ch. 12.2 - Find all critical numbers of the functions in...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.2 - Find all critical numbers of the functions in...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.2 - 65. Social Science The population of Wyoming (in...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.3 - Checkpoint 1 Find the location of the absolute...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 12.3 - Checkpoint 6 In Example 9, suppose annual demand...Ch. 12.3 - Find the location of the absolute maximum and...Ch. 12.3 - Find the location of the absolute maximum and...Ch. 12.3 - Find the location of the absolute maximum and...Ch. 12.3 - Find the location of the absolute maximum and...Ch. 12.3 - Find the location of the absolute maximum and...Ch. 12.3 - Find the location of the absolute maximum and...Ch. 12.3 - Find the locations of the absolute extrema of each...Ch. 12.3 - Find the locations of the absolute extrema of each...Ch. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Find the locations of the absolute extrema of each...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.3 - If possible, find an absolute extremum of each...Ch. 12.3 - If possible, find an absolute extremum of each...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.3 - Work these problems. (See Example 5.) 25. Business...Ch. 12.3 - Work these problems. (See Example 5.) 26. Business...Ch. 12.3 - Work these exercises. Corporate Profits Total...Ch. 12.3 - Work these exercises. 30. Corporate Taxes For the...Ch. 12.3 - 31. Business A manufacturer produces gas grills...Ch. 12.3 - 32. Business Saltwater taffy can be sold wholesale...Ch. 12.3 - Work these exercises. Entertainment Expenditures...Ch. 12.3 - Work these exercises. 34. Consumer Spending...Ch. 12.3 - Work these exercises. Natural Science A lake...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.3 - 42. Business A cylindrical can of volume 58 cubic...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.3 - 46. Business A rectangular field is to be enclosed...Ch. 12.3 - 47. Business A mathematics book is to contain 36...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.3 - 49. Business If the price charged for a candy bar...Ch. 12.3 - 50. Business A company makes plastic buckets for...Ch. 12.3 - 51. Business We can use the function to model the...Ch. 12.3 - 52. Business A rock-and-roll band travels from...Ch. 12.3 - 53. Natural Science Homing pigeons avoid flying...Ch. 12.3 - 54. Business A company wishes to run a utility...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.3 - 60. Business A restaurant has an annual demand for...Ch. 12.4 - Checkpoint 1 Find for Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 4CPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 5CPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 6CPCh. 12.4 - Checkpoint 7 Suppose the sales function in Example...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.4 - Find by implicit differentiation. (See Examples...Ch. 12.4 - Find by implicit differentiation. (See Examples...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.4 - Find by implicit differentiation. (See Examples...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.4 - Find by implicit differentiation. (See Examples...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.4 - Find at the given point. (See Example 5.) 20. Ch. 12.4 - Find at the given point. (See Example 5.) 21. Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.4 - Find at the given point. (See Example 5.) 23. Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.4 - Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.4 - 41. Business A night club has approximated the...Ch. 12.4 - 42. Business The demand to download a hit single...Ch. 12.4 - Work these exercises. Bank of America For Bank of...Ch. 12.4 - Work these exercises. 44. For the equation given...Ch. 12.4 - Work these exercises. Walt Disney Company The...Ch. 12.4 - Work these exercises. 46. For the equation given...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.4 - 48. Business At a certain online printing service,...Ch. 12.5 - Checkpoint 1 Given that R3 = 25n4, find when n =...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 12.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 12.5 - Prob. 4CPCh. 12.5 - Prob. 5CPCh. 12.5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 12.5 - Prob. 7CPCh. 12.5 - Given that x and y are functions of time, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Given that x and y are functions of time, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Given that x and y are functions of time, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Given that x and y are functions of time, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.5 - Given that x and y are functions of time, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 1, 3, and 4.)...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 1, 3, and...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 1, 3, and 4.)...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 1, 3, and...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 1, 3, and...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 1, 3, and...Ch. 12.5 - 21. Business An architectural firm must decide on...Ch. 12.5 - 22. Social Science During a six-game hitless slump...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Example...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Example...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. 27. Business The campus...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. 28. Business Following a...Ch. 12.5 - 29. Business During a local political race, the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.5 - Work these exercises. Electricity from Coal and...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 1CPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 2CPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 3CPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 4CPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.6 - Sketch the graph of the function. Identify any...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.6 - Sketch the graph of the function. Identify any...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.6 - Sketch the graph of the function. Identify any...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.6 - Sketch the graph of the function. Identify any...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.6 - Sketch the graph of the function. Identify any...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.6 - In Exercises 23–28, sketch the graph of a function...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.6 - In Exercises 23–28, sketch the graph of a function...Ch. 12.6 - In Exercises 23–28, sketch the graph of a function...Ch. 12.6 - In Exercises 23–28, sketch the graph of a function...Ch. 12.6 - 29. Business The accompanying figure shows the...Ch. 12.6 - 30. Refer to the graph in Exercise 29. Which...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.6 - Work these exercises. Average Temperature During...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 12 - Prob. 1RECh. 12 - Prob. 2RECh. 12 - Prob. 3RECh. 12 - Prob. 4RECh. 12 - Prob. 5RECh. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Prob. 7RECh. 12 - Prob. 8RECh. 12 - Prob. 9RECh. 12 - Prob. 10RECh. 12 - Prob. 11RECh. 12 - Prob. 12RECh. 12 - Prob. 13RECh. 12 - Prob. 14RECh. 12 - Prob. 15RECh. 12 - Prob. 16RECh. 12 - Prob. 17RECh. 12 - Prob. 18RECh. 12 - Prob. 19RECh. 12 - Prob. 20RECh. 12 - Prob. 21RECh. 12 - Prob. 22RECh. 12 - Prob. 23RECh. 12 - Prob. 24RECh. 12 - Prob. 25RECh. 12 - Prob. 26RECh. 12 - Prob. 27RECh. 12 - Prob. 28RECh. 12 - Prob. 29RECh. 12 - Prob. 30RECh. 12 - Prob. 31RECh. 12 - Prob. 32RECh. 12 - Prob. 33RECh. 12 - Prob. 34RECh. 12 - Prob. 35RECh. 12 - Prob. 36RECh. 12 - Prob. 37RECh. 12 - Prob. 38RECh. 12 - Prob. 39RECh. 12 - Prob. 40RECh. 12 - Prob. 41RECh. 12 - Prob. 42RECh. 12 - Prob. 43RECh. 12 - Prob. 44RECh. 12 - Prob. 45RECh. 12 - Prob. 46RECh. 12 - Prob. 47RECh. 12 - Prob. 48RECh. 12 - Prob. 49RECh. 12 - Work these exercises. Olympic High Jump The gold...Ch. 12 - Prob. 51RECh. 12 - Prob. 52RECh. 12 - Prob. 53RECh. 12 - Prob. 54RECh. 12 - Prob. 55RECh. 12 - Prob. 56RECh. 12 - Prob. 57RECh. 12 - Prob. 58RECh. 12 - 59. Business A landscaper needs to design an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60RECh. 12 - Prob. 61RECh. 12 - Prob. 62RECh. 12 - Prob. 63RECh. 12 - 64. Business How many phones need to be produced...Ch. 12 - Prob. 65RECh. 12 - Prob. 66RECh. 12 - Prob. 67RECh. 12 - Prob. 68RECh. 12 - Prob. 69RECh. 12 - Prob. 70RECh. 12 - Prob. 71RECh. 12 - Prob. 72RECh. 12 - Prob. 73RECh. 12 - 74. Social Science A baseball player hits the ball...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CECh. 12 - Prob. 2CECh. 12 - Prob. 3CECh. 12 - Prob. 4CECh. 12 - Prob. 5CECh. 12 - 6. What is the optimum time interval between...Ch. 12 - A pharmaceutical company is planning to gradually...
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Finding Local Maxima and Minima by Differentiation; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pvLj1s7SOtk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY