Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780471198260
Author: Mary L. Boas
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
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Chapter 12.14, Problem 1P

By computer, plot graphs of J p ( x ) for p = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , and x from 0 to 15.

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For each of the time​ series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series​ (that is,​ random, stationary,​ trend, seasonal, or​ cyclical). Month    Number (Thousands)Dec 1991    65.60Jan 1992    71.60Feb 1992    78.80Mar 1992    111.60Apr 1992    107.60May 1992    115.20Jun 1992    117.80Jul 1992    106.20Aug 1992    109.90Sep 1992    106.00Oct 1992    111.80Nov 1992    84.50Dec 1992    78.60Jan 1993    70.50Feb 1993    74.60Mar 1993    95.50Apr 1993    117.80May 1993    120.90Jun 1993    128.50Jul 1993    115.30Aug 1993    121.80Sep 1993    118.50Oct 1993    123.30Nov 1993    102.30Dec 1993    98.70Jan 1994    76.20Feb 1994    83.50Mar 1994    134.30Apr 1994    137.60May 1994    148.80Jun 1994    136.40Jul 1994    127.80Aug 1994    139.80Sep 1994    130.10Oct 1994    130.60Nov 1994    113.40Dec 1994    98.50Jan 1995    84.50Feb 1995    81.60Mar 1995    103.80Apr 1995    116.90May 1995    130.50Jun 1995    123.40Jul 1995    129.10Aug 1995…
For each of the time​ series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series​ (that is,​ random, stationary,​ trend, seasonal, or​ cyclical). Year    Month    Units1    Nov    42,1611    Dec    44,1862    Jan    42,2272    Feb    45,4222    Mar    54,0752    Apr    50,9262    May    53,5722    Jun    54,9202    Jul    54,4492    Aug    56,0792    Sep    52,1772    Oct    50,0872    Nov    48,5132    Dec    49,2783    Jan    48,1343    Feb    54,8873    Mar    61,0643    Apr    53,3503    May    59,4673    Jun    59,3703    Jul    55,0883    Aug    59,3493    Sep    54,4723    Oct    53,164
Consider the table of values below. x y 2 64 3 48 4 36 5 27     Fill in the right side of the equation y= with an expression that makes each ordered pari (x,y) in the table a solution to the equation.

Chapter 12 Solutions

Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences

Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...
Ch. 12.2 - Using (2.6) and (2.7) and the requirement that...Ch. 12.2 - Show that Pl(1)=(1)l. Hint: When is Pl(x) an even...Ch. 12.2 - Computer plot graphs of Pl(x) for l=0,1,2,3,4, and...Ch. 12.2 - Use the method of reduction of order [Chapter 8,...Ch. 12.3 - By Leibniz' rule, write the formula for...Ch. 12.3 - Use Problem 1 to find the following derivatives....Ch. 12.3 - Use Problem 1 to find the following derivatives....Ch. 12.3 - Use Problem 1 to find the following derivatives....Ch. 12.3 - Use Problem 1 to find the following derivatives....Ch. 12.3 - Verify Problem 1. Hints: One method is to use...Ch. 12.4 - Verify equations (4.4) and (4.5). (4.4)...Ch. 12.4 - Show that Pl(1)=1, with P1(x) given by (4.1), in...Ch. 12.4 - Find P0(x),P1(x),P2(x),P3(x), and P4(x) from...Ch. 12.4 - Show that 11xmPl(x)dx=0 if ml. Hint: Use...Ch. 12.5 - Find P3(x) by getting one more term in the...Ch. 12.5 - Verify (5.5) using (5.1). (5.1)...Ch. 12.5 - Use the recursion relation (5.8a) and the values...Ch. 12.5 - Show from (5.1) that (xh)x=hh. Substitute the...Ch. 12.5 - Differentiate the recursion relation (5.8a) and...Ch. 12.5 - From (5.8b) and (5.8c), obtain (5.8d) and (5.8f)....Ch. 12.5 - Write (5.8c) with l replaced by l+1 and use it to...Ch. 12.5 - Express each of the following polynomials as...Ch. 12.5 - Express each of the following polynomials as...Ch. 12.5 - Express each of the following polynomials as...Ch. 12.5 - Express each of the following polynomials as...Ch. 12.5 - Express each of the following polynomials as...Ch. 12.5 - Express each of the following polynomials as...Ch. 12.5 - Show that any polynomial of degree n can be...Ch. 12.5 - Expand the potential V=K/d in (5.11) in the...Ch. 12.6 - Show that if abA*(x)B(x)dx=0 [see (6.3)], then...Ch. 12.6 - Show that the functions einx/l,n=0,1,2,, are a set...Ch. 12.6 - Show that the functions x2 and sinx are orthogonal...Ch. 12.6 - Show that the functions f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 12.6 - Evaluate 11P0(x)P2(x)dx to show that these...Ch. 12.6 - Show in two ways that Pl(x) and Pl(x) are...Ch. 12.6 - Show that the set of functions sinnx is not a...Ch. 12.6 - Show that the functions cosn+12x,n=0,1,2,, are...Ch. 12.6 - Show in two ways that 11P2n+1(x)dx=0.Ch. 12.7 - By a method similar to that we used to show that...Ch. 12.7 - Following the method in (7.2) to (7.5), show that...Ch. 12.7 - Use Problem 4.4 to show that 11Pm(x)Pl(x)dx=0 if...Ch. 12.7 - Use equation (7.6) to show that 11Pl(x)Pl1(x)dx=0....Ch. 12.7 - Show that 11Pl(x)dx=0,l0. Hint: Consider...Ch. 12.7 - Show that P1(x) is orthogonal to Pl(x)2 on (1,1)....Ch. 12.8 - Find the norm of each of the following functions...Ch. 12.8 - Find the norm of each of the following functions...Ch. 12.8 - Find the norm of each of the following functions...Ch. 12.8 - Find the norm of each of the following functions...Ch. 12.8 - Find the norm of each of the following functions...Ch. 12.8 - Give another proof of (8.1) as follows. Multiply...Ch. 12.8 - Using (8.1), write the first four normalized...Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand each of the following polynomials in a...Ch. 12.9 - Expand each of the following polynomials in a...Ch. 12.9 - Expand each of the following polynomials in a...Ch. 12.9 - Find the best (in the least squares sense)...Ch. 12.9 - Find the best (in the least squares sense)...Ch. 12.9 - Find the best (in the least squares sense)...Ch. 12.9 - Prove the least squares approximation property of...Ch. 12.10 - Verify equations (10.3) and (10.4). (10.4)...Ch. 12.10 - The equation for the associated Legendre functions...Ch. 12.10 - Show that the functions Plm(x) for each m are a...Ch. 12.10 - Substitute the Pl(x) you found in Problems 4.3 or...Ch. 12.10 - Substitute the Pl(x) you found in Problems 4.3 or...Ch. 12.10 - Substitute the P1(x) you found in Problems 4.3 or...Ch. 12.10 - Show that...Ch. 12.10 - Write (10.7) with m replaced by m; then use...Ch. 12.10 - Use Problem 7 to show that...Ch. 12.10 - Derive (10.8) as follows: Multiply together the...Ch. 12.11 - Finish the solution of equation (11.2) when s=2....Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Consider each of the following problems as...Ch. 12.11 - Solve y=y by the Frobenius method. You should find...Ch. 12.12 - Show by the ratio test that the infinite series...Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: J2(x)=(2/x)J1(x)J0(x)Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: J1(x)+J3(x)=(4/x)J2(x)Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: (d/dx)J0(x)=J1(x)Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: (d/dx)xJ1(x)=xJ0(x)Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: J0(x)J2(x)=2(d/dx)J1(x)Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: limx0J1(x)/x=12Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: limx0x3/2J3/2(x)=312/...Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: x/2J1/2(x)=sinxCh. 12.13 - Using equations (12.9) and (13.1), write out the...Ch. 12.13 - Show that, in general for integral...Ch. 12.13 - Use equations (12.9) and (13.1) to show that:...Ch. 12.13 - Use equations (12.9) and (13.1) to show that:...Ch. 12.13 - Use equations (12.9) and (13.1) to show that:...Ch. 12.13 - Use equations (12.9) and (13.1) to show that: Show...Ch. 12.14 - By computer, plot graphs of Jp(x) for p=0,1,2,3,...Ch. 12.14 - From the graphs in Problem 1, read approximate...Ch. 12.14 - By computer, plot N0(x) for x from 0 to 15, and...Ch. 12.14 - From the graphs in Problem 3, read approximate...Ch. 12.14 - By computer, plot xJ1/2(x) for x from 0 to 4. Do...Ch. 12.14 - By computer, find 30 zeros of J0 and note that the...Ch. 12.15 - Prove equation (15.2) by a method similar to the...Ch. 12.15 - Solve equations (15.1) and (15.2) for Jp+1(x) and...Ch. 12.15 - Carry out the differentiation in equations (15.1)...Ch. 12.15 - Use equations (15.1) to (15.5) to do Problems 12.2...Ch. 12.15 - Using equations (15.4) and (15.5), show that...Ch. 12.15 - As in Problem 5, show that Jp1(x)=Jp+1(x) at every...Ch. 12.15 - (a) Using (15.2), show that 0J1(x)dx=J0(x)0=1. (b)...Ch. 12.15 - From equation (15.4), show that...Ch. 12.15 - Use L23 and L32 of the Laplace Transform Table...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Verify by direct substitution that the text...Ch. 12.16 - Use (16.5) to write the solutions of the following...Ch. 12.16 - Use ( 16.5 ) to write the solutions of the...Ch. 12.16 - Use (16.5) to write the solutions of the following...Ch. 12.16 - Use (16.5) to write the solutions of the following...Ch. 12.17 - Write the solutions of Problem 16.1 as spherical...Ch. 12.17 - From Problem (12.9) J1/2(x)=2/xsinx. Use (15.2) to...Ch. 12.17 - From Problems 13.3 and 13.5, Y1/2(x)=2/x cos x. As...Ch. 12.17 - Using (17.3) and the results stated in Problems 2...Ch. 12.17 - Show from (17.4) that hn(1)(x)=ixn1xddxneixx.Ch. 12.17 - Using (16.1) and (17.4) show that the spherical...Ch. 12.17 - (a) Solve the differential equation xy=y using...Ch. 12.17 - Using (16.1) and (16.2), verify that (a) the...Ch. 12.17 - Using (17.3) and (15.1) to (15.5), find the...Ch. 12.17 - Computer plot (a) I0(x),I1(x),I2(x), from x=0 to...Ch. 12.17 - From (17.4), show that hn(1)(ix)=ex/x.Ch. 12.17 - Use the Section 15 recursion relations and (17.4)...Ch. 12.17 - Use the Section 15 recursion relations and (17.4)...Ch. 12.17 - Use the Section 15 recursion relations and (17.4)...Ch. 12.17 - Use the Section 15 recursion relations and (17.4)...Ch. 12.17 - Use the Section 15 recursion relations and (17.4)...Ch. 12.18 - Verify equation (18.3) Hint: From equation (18.2),...Ch. 12.18 - Solve equation (18.3) to get equation (18.4).Ch. 12.18 - Prove Jp(x)Jp(x)Jp(x)Jp(x)=2xsinp as follows:...Ch. 12.18 - Using equation (13.3) and Problem 3, show that...Ch. 12.18 - Use the recursion relations of Section 15 (for N s...Ch. 12.18 - For the initial conditions =0,=0, show that the...Ch. 12.18 - Prob. 7PCh. 12.18 - Find =ddt=ddududldldt either from equations...Ch. 12.18 - Consider the shortening pendulum problem. Follow...Ch. 12.18 - The differential equation for transverse...Ch. 12.18 - A straight wire clamped vertically at its lower...Ch. 12.19 - Prove equation (19.10) in the following way. First...Ch. 12.19 - Given that J3/2(x)=2xsinxxcosx, use (19.10) to...Ch. 12.19 - Use (17.4) and (19.10) to write the orthogonality...Ch. 12.19 - Define Jp(z) for complex z by the power series...Ch. 12.19 - We obtained (19.10) for Jp(x),p0. It is, however,...Ch. 12.19 - By Problem 5,01xN1/2(x)N1/2(x)dx=0 if and are...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above to evaluate the following...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above to evaluate the following...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above to evaluate the following...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above to evaluate the following...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above to evaluate the following...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above to evaluate the following...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above and the definitions in Section...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above and the definitions in Section...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above and the definitions in Section...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above and the definitions in Section...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - Computer plot on the same axes several Ip(x)...Ch. 12.20 - As in Problem 19, study the Kp(x) functions. It is...Ch. 12.21 - For Problems 1 to 4, find one (simple) solution of...Ch. 12.21 - For Problems 1 to 4, find one (simple) solution of...Ch. 12.21 - For Problems 1 to 4, find one (simple) solution of...Ch. 12.21 - For Problems 1 to 4, find one (simple) solution of...Ch. 12.21 - Solve the differential equations in Problems 5 to...Ch. 12.21 - Solve the differential equations in Problems 5 to...Ch. 12.21 - Solve the differential equations in Problems 5 to...Ch. 12.21 - Solve the differential equations in Problems 5 to...Ch. 12.21 - Solve the differential equations in Problems 5 to...Ch. 12.21 - Solve the differential equations in Problems 5 to...Ch. 12.21 - For the differential equation in Problem 2, verify...Ch. 12.21 - Verify that the differential equation x4y+y=0 is...Ch. 12.21 - Verify that the the differential equation in...Ch. 12.22 - Verify equations (22.2), (22.3), (22.4), and...Ch. 12.22 - Solve (22.9) to get (22.10). If needed, see...Ch. 12.22 - Show that ex2/2Dex2/2f(x)=(Dx)f(x). Now set...Ch. 12.22 - Using (22.12) find the Hermite polynomials given...Ch. 12.22 - By power series, solve the Hermite differential...Ch. 12.22 - Substitute yn=ex2/2Hn(x) into (22.1) to show that...Ch. 12.22 - Prove that the functions Hn(x) are orthogonal on...Ch. 12.22 - In the generating function (22.16), expand the...Ch. 12.22 - Use the generating function to prove the recursion...Ch. 12.22 - Evaluate the normalization integral in (22.15)....Ch. 12.22 - Show that we have solved the following eigenvalue...Ch. 12.22 - Using Leibniz' rule (Section 3), carry out the...Ch. 12.22 - Using (22.19) verify (22.20) and also find L3(x)...Ch. 12.22 - Show that y=Ln(x) given in ( 22.18 ) satisfies (...Ch. 12.22 - Solve the Laguerre differential equation...Ch. 12.22 - Prove that the functions Ln(x) are orthogonal on...Ch. 12.22 - In (22.23), write the series for the exponential...Ch. 12.22 - Verify the recursion relations (22,24) as follows:...Ch. 12.22 - Evaluate the normalization integral in (22.22)....Ch. 12.22 - Using (22.25),(22.20), and Problem 13, find Lnk(x)...Ch. 12.22 - Verify that the polynomials Lnk(x) in ( 22.25 )...Ch. 12.22 - Verify that the polynomials given by (22.27) are...Ch. 12.22 - Verify the recursion relation relations (22.28) as...Ch. 12.22 - Show that the functions Lnk(x) are orthogonal on...Ch. 12.22 - Evaluate the normalization integrals ( 22.29 ) and...Ch. 12.22 - Solve the following eigenvalue problem (see end of...Ch. 12.22 - The functions which are of interest in the theory...Ch. 12.22 - Repeat Problem 27 for l=0,n=1,2,3.Ch. 12.22 - Show that Rp=pxD and Lp=px+D where D=d/dx, are...Ch. 12.22 - Find raising and lowering operators (see Problem...Ch. 12.23 - Use the generating function (5.1) to find the...Ch. 12.23 - Use the generating function to show that...Ch. 12.23 - Use (5.78e) to show that...Ch. 12.23 - Obtain the binomial coefficient result in Problem...Ch. 12.23 - Show that 0n(2l+1)Pl(x)=Pn(x)+Pn+1(x). Hint: Use...Ch. 12.23 - Using (10.6), (5.8), and Problem 2, evaluate...Ch. 12.23 - Show that, for l0,0bP(x)dx=0 if a and b are any...Ch. 12.23 - Show that (2l+1)x21Pl(x)=l(l+1)Pl+1(x)Pl1(x)....Ch. 12.23 - Evaluate 11xPi(x)Pn(x)dx,nl. Hint: Write (5.8a)...Ch. 12.23 - Use the recursion relations of Section 15 (and, as...Ch. 12.23 - Use the recursion relations of Section 15 (and, as...Ch. 12.23 - Use the recursion relations of Section 15 (and, as...Ch. 12.23 - Wre the recursion relations of Section 15 (and, as...Ch. 12.23 - Use the recursion relations of Section 15 (and, as...Ch. 12.23 - Use the result of Problem 18.4 and equations...Ch. 12.23 - Use (15.2) repeatedly to show that...Ch. 12.23 - Let be the first positive zero of J1(x) and let n...Ch. 12.23 - (a) Make the change of variables z=ex in the...Ch. 12.23 - (a) The generating function for Bessel functions...Ch. 12.23 - In the generating function equation of Problem 19,...Ch. 12.23 - In the generating function equation, Problem 19,...Ch. 12.23 - In the cos(xsin) series of Problem 20, let =0, and...Ch. 12.23 - Solve by power series 1x2yxy+n2y=0. The polynomial...Ch. 12.23 - (a) The following differential equation is often...Ch. 12.23 - In Problem 22.26, replace x by x/n in the y...Ch. 12.23 - Verify Bauers formula eixw=0(2l+1)iiji(x)Pl(w) as...Ch. 12.23 - Show that R=lx1x2D and L=lx+1x2D, where D=d/dx,...Ch. 12.23 - Show that the functions J0(t) and J0(t) are...Ch. 12.23 - Show that the Fourier cosine transform (Chapter 7,...Ch. 12.23 - Use the results of Chapter 7, Problems 12.18 and...

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