Use a calculator with a yx key or a ^ key to solve Exercises 53—56.
53. India is currently one of the world’s fastest-growing countries. By 2040, the population of India will be larger than the population of China; by 2050, nearly one-third of the world’s population will live in these two countries alone. The exponential function
models the population of India, f(x), in millions, x years after 1974.
a. Substitute 0 for x and, without using a calculator, find India’s population in 1974.
b. Substitute 27 for x and use your calculator to find India’s population, to the nearest million, in the year 2001 as modeled by this function.
c. Find India’s population, to the nearest million, in the year 2028 as predicted by this function.
d. Find India’s population, to the nearest million, in the year 2055 as predicted by this function.
e. What appears to be happening to India’s population every 27 years?
54. The 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the former Soviet Union sent about 1000 kilograms of radioactive cesium-137 into the atmosphere. The function
describes the amount, f(x), in kilograms, of cesium-137 remaining in Chernobyl x years after 1986. If even 100 kilograms of cesium-137 remain in Chernobyl’s atmosphere, the area is considered unsafe for human habitation. Find f(80) and determine if Chernobyl will be safe for human habitation by 2066.
The formula
models inflation, where C = the value today, r = the annual inflation rate, and S = the inflated value t years from now. Use this formula to solve Exercises 55—56. Round answers to the nearest dollar.
55. If the inflation rate is 6%, how much will a house now worth
$465,000 be worth in 10 years?
56. If the inflation rate is 3%, how much will a house now worth $510,000 be worth in 5 years?
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Chapter 12 Solutions
INTRO.+INTERMED.ALG.F/COLL....-ACCESS
- show that v3 = (−√3, −3, 3)⊤ is an eigenvector of M3 . Also here find the correspondingeigenvalue λ3 . Just from looking at M3 and its components, can you say something about the remaining twoeigenvalues? If so, what would you say? find v42 so that v4 = ( 2/5, v42, 1)⊤ is an eigenvector of M4 with corresp. eigenvalue λ4 = 45arrow_forwardChapter 4 Quiz 2 As always, show your work. 1) FindΘgivencscΘ=1.045. 2) Find Θ given sec Θ = 4.213. 3) Find Θ given cot Θ = 0.579. Solve the following three right triangles. B 21.0 34.6° ca 52.5 4)c 26° 5) A b 6) B 84.0 a 42° barrow_forwardQ1: A: Let M and N be two subspace of finite dimension linear space X, show that if M = N then dim M = dim N but the converse need not to be true. B: Let A and B two balanced subsets of a linear space X, show that whether An B and AUB are balanced sets or nor. Q2: Answer only two A:Let M be a subset of a linear space X, show that M is a hyperplane of X iff there exists ƒ€ X'/{0} and a € F such that M = (x = x/f&x) = x}. fe B:Show that every two norms on finite dimension linear space are equivalent C: Let f be a linear function from a normed space X in to a normed space Y, show that continuous at x, E X iff for any sequence (x) in X converge to Xo then the sequence (f(x)) converge to (f(x)) in Y. Q3: A:Let M be a closed subspace of a normed space X, constract a linear space X/M as normed space B: Let A be a finite dimension subspace of a Banach space X, show that A is closed. C: Show that every finite dimension normed space is Banach space.arrow_forward
- • Plane II is spanned by the vectors: P12 P2 = 1 • Subspace W is spanned by the vectors: W₁ = -- () · 2 1 W2 = 0arrow_forwardThree streams - Stream A, Stream B, and Stream C - flow into a lake. The flow rates of these streams are not yet known and thus to be found. The combined water inflow from the streams is 300 m³/h. The rate of Stream A is three times the combined rates of Stream B and Stream C. The rate of Stream B is 50 m³/h less than half of the difference between the rates of Stream A and Stream C. Find the flow rates of the three streams by setting up an equation system Ax = b and solving it for x. Provide the values of A and b. Assuming that you get to an upper-triangular matrix U using an elimination matrix E such that U = E A, provide also the components of E.arrow_forwarddent Application X GA spinner is divided into five cox | + 9/26583471/4081d162951bfdf39e254aa2151384b7 A spinner is divided into five colored sections that are not of equal size: red, blue, green, yellow, and purple. The spinner is spun several times, and the results are recorded below: Spinner Results Color Frequency Red 5 Blue 11 Green 18 Yellow 5 Purple 7 Based on these results, express the probability that the next spin will land on purple as a fraction in simplest form. Answer Attempt 1 out of 2 Submit Answer 0 Feb 12 10:11 Oarrow_forward
- A student completed the problem below. Identify whether the student was correct or incorrect. Explain your reasoning. (identification 1 point; explanation 1 point) 4x 3x (x+7)(x+5)(x+7)(x-3) 4x (x-3) (x+7)(x+5) (x03) 3x (x+5) (x+7) (x-3)(x+5) 4x²-12x-3x²-15x (x+7) (x+5) (x-3) 2 × - 27x (x+7)(x+5) (x-3)arrow_forward2 Add the rational expressions below. Can you add them in this original form? Explain why or why not. 3x-7 5x + x² - 7x+12 4x-12 Show all steps. State your least common denominator and explain in words your process on how you determined your least common denominator. Be sure to state your claim, provide your evidence, and provide your reasoning before submitting.arrow_forwardcarol mailed a gift box to her sister the boxed gift weighed a total of 2 pounds the box alone weighed 13 ounces what was the wright of the giftarrow_forward
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageElementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
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