Human Biology Custom Edition
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337631532
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 9SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system, and nephron is the basic structural unit of the kidney. As blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous waste to form urine. It maintains homeostasis of the body.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Human Biology Custom Edition
Ch. 12 - Label the parts of this kidney and nephron.Ch. 12 - How does the formation of urine help maintain the...Ch. 12 - Explain what is meant when we talk about...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Explain how the kidneys help to maintain the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1SQCh. 12 - The body loses water by way of the ________. a....Ch. 12 - Water and small solutes enter nephrons during...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4SQCh. 12 - Prob. 5SQ
Ch. 12 - Reabsorption depends on _________. a. osmosis...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7SQCh. 12 - Prob. 8SQCh. 12 - Prob. 9SQCh. 12 - Match the following saltwater balance concepts:Ch. 12 - A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine...Ch. 12 - As a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of...Ch. 12 - Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely...Ch. 12 - Licorice is used as a remedy in Chinese...Ch. 12 - Drinking too much water can be a bad thing. If...Ch. 12 - As the text noted, two-thirds of the water and...
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- High levels of bicarbonate ions in the urine indicatea. a low level of H+ secretion into the urine.b. that the kidneys are causing blood pH to increase.c. that urine pH is decreasing.d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardNaCI transporter inhibitor? a. Thiazide diuretics b. Osmotic diuretics c. Loop diureticsarrow_forwardWhen a person is bleeding you worry more about the kidneys because: a.kidneys receive most of cardiac output. b.the kidney can tolerate any decrease in blood flow and we should not worry about this strong organ. c.a decrease in GFR may lead to irreversible renal damage d.any decrease in renal blood flow can lead to renal ischemia e.if renal blood flow is severely depressed arterial blood pressure might increase to very high values.arrow_forward
- identify the abnormailites that may develop in a patient with chronic renal failure CHECK ALL THAT APPPLY a. polycythemia b. anemia c. edema d. hypertension e. bleeding tendency f. metabolic acidosisarrow_forwarda patient with diabetes has been diagnosed with metabolic acidosis. identify the mechanisms by which the body will adapt, CHECK ALL THAT APPLY a. reabsorption of H ions from proximal convoluted tubule b. increased respiratory rate c. decreased filtration of HCO3 in glomerular capsule d. reabsorption of filtered HCO3 from the proximal convoluted tubule e. secretion of H ions by the intercalated cellsarrow_forward26. Secondary hypertension may result from A. a renin secreting tumor. B. an atrial natriuretic factor secreting tumor. C. an aldosterone antagonist. D. an epinephrine antagonist. 27.Renin is secreted from the A. liver B. lungs. C. adrenal gland D. kidney 28. Shock is characterized by A. hypertension B. hypotension C. normal state D. hemostasis 29. A person with a decreased blood pressure, rapid pulse, and cold clammy skin would be suffering from A. peripheral edema. B. hypovolemic shock. C. myocardial ischemia. D. atherosclerosis. 30. Dangerously low blood pressure that results from infection is A. septic shock. B. anaphylactic shock. C. neurogenic shock. D. cardiogenic shock. 31. A damage to the spinal cord by anesthesia can result in A. septic shock. B. anaphylactic shock. C. neurogenic shock. D. cardiogenic shock. 32. Hypertension increases afterload, making it more difficult for the ventricles to eject blood. A. FALSE B. TRUE 33. Primary or essential hypertension results as a…arrow_forward
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