Chapter 12, Problem 9RQ

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reinforcement schedule applies to the person who sells computer software on commission and to the child who is allowed to have an ice-cream cone for good behavior.

Introduction:

Reinforcement schedules, rates or patterns are providing for reinforcing certain behavior.

There are four ways by which reinforcement is provided.

Fixed ratio- Reinforcers are given when a specified number of responses have been made.

Fixed interval- reinforces are given at the fixed period.

Variable ratio- Based on an average number of response between reinforcers.

Variable interval- Based on the multiple fixed intervals given one by one.