Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning From Data, Books a la Carte Edition (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133860825
Author: Alan Agresti, Christine A. Franklin, Bernhard Klingenberg
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 91CP
Assumptions fail? Refer to the previous exercise. In view of these assumptions, indicate why such a model would or would not be good in the following situations:
- a. x = year (from 1900 to 2005), y = percentage unemployed workers in the United States. (Hint: Does y continually tend to increase or decrease?)
- b. x = age of subject, y = subject’s annual medical expenses. (Hint: Suppose expenses tend to be relatively high for the newborn and for the elderly.)
- c. x = per capita income, y = life expectancy, for nations. (Hint: The increasing trend eventually levels off.)
12.90 Assumptions What assumptions are needed to use the linear regression model to (a) obtain a meaningful fit that represents the true relationship well and (b) to make inferences about the relationship. For part b, which assumption is least critical?
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BUSINESS DISCUSS
A researcher wishes to estimate, with 90% confidence, the population proportion of adults who support labeling
legislation for genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Her estimate must be accurate within 4% of the true proportion.
(a) No preliminary estimate is available. Find the minimum sample size needed.
(b) Find the minimum sample size needed, using a prior study that found that 65% of the respondents said they support
labeling legislation for GMOs.
(c) Compare the results from parts (a) and (b).
...
(a) What is the minimum sample size needed assuming that no prior information is available?
n =
(Round up to the nearest whole number as needed.)
The table available below shows the costs per mile (in cents) for a sample of automobiles. At a = 0.05, can you conclude that at least one mean
cost per mile is different from the others?
Click on the icon to view the data table.
Let Hss, HMS, HLS, Hsuv and Hмy represent the mean costs per mile for small sedans, medium sedans, large sedans, SUV 4WDs, and minivans
respectively. What are the hypotheses for this test?
OA. Ho: Not all the means are equal.
Ha Hss HMS HLS HSUV HMV
B. Ho Hss HMS HLS HSUV = μMV
Ha: Hss *HMS *HLS*HSUV * HMV
C. Ho Hss HMS HLS HSUV =μMV
= =
H: Not all the means are equal.
D. Ho Hss HMS
HLS HSUV HMV
Ha Hss HMS
HLS =HSUV = HMV
Chapter 12 Solutions
Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning From Data, Books a la Carte Edition (4th Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - Car mileage and weight The Car Weight and Mileage...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2PBCh. 12.1 - Predicting maximum bench strength in males For the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 4PBCh. 12.1 - Mu, not y For a population regression equation,...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 6PBCh. 12.1 - Study time and college GPA Exercise 3.39 in...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 8PBCh. 12.1 - Cell phone specs Refer to the cell phone data set...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 10PB
Ch. 12.2 - t-score? A regression analysis is conducted with...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12PBCh. 12.2 - Confidence interval for slope Refer to the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 14PBCh. 12.2 - Strength through leg press The high school female...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 16PBCh. 12.2 - More girls are good? Repeat the previous exercise...Ch. 12.2 - CI and two-sided tests correspond Refer to the...Ch. 12.2 - Advertising and sales Each month, the owner of Caf...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 20PBCh. 12.2 - GPA and skipping classrevisited Refer to the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 22PBCh. 12.3 - Dollars and thousands of dollars If a slope is...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 24PBCh. 12.3 - Sketch scatterplot Sketch a scatterplot,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 26PBCh. 12.3 - Body fat For the Male Athlete Strength data file...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 28PBCh. 12.3 - SAT regression toward mean Refer to the previous...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 30PBCh. 12.3 - GPA and study time Refer to the association you...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 32PBCh. 12.3 - Does tutoring help? For a class of 100 students,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 34PBCh. 12.3 - Golf regression In the first round of a golf...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 36PBCh. 12.3 - Food and drink sales The owner of Berthas...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 38PBCh. 12.3 - Violent crime and single-parent families Use...Ch. 12.4 - Poor predicted strengths The MINITAB output shows...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 42PBCh. 12.4 - Bench press residuals The figure is a histogram of...Ch. 12.4 - Predicting house prices The House Selling Prices...Ch. 12.4 - Predicting clothes purchases For a random sample...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 46PBCh. 12.4 - ANOVA table for leg press Exercise 12.15 referred...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 48PBCh. 12.4 - Variability and F Refer to the previous two...Ch. 12.4 - Understanding an ANOVA table For a random sample...Ch. 12.4 - Predicting cell phone weight Refer to the cell...Ch. 12.4 - Cell phone ANOVA Report the ANOVA table for the...Ch. 12.5 - Savings grow exponentially You invest 100 in a...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 55PBCh. 12.5 - Prob. 56PBCh. 12.5 - Prob. 57PBCh. 12.5 - Prob. 58PBCh. 12.5 - Prob. 59PBCh. 12.5 - Prob. 60PBCh. 12.5 - Prob. 61PBCh. 12 - Prob. 62CPCh. 12 - Prob. 63CPCh. 12 - Prob. 64CPCh. 12 - Prob. 65CPCh. 12 - Prob. 66CPCh. 12 - Prob. 67CPCh. 12 - Prob. 68CPCh. 12 - Prob. 69CPCh. 12 - Prob. 70CPCh. 12 - Prob. 71CPCh. 12 - Prob. 72CPCh. 12 - Prob. 73CPCh. 12 - Prob. 74CPCh. 12 - World population growth The table shows the world...Ch. 12 - Prob. 76CPCh. 12 - Prob. 77CPCh. 12 - Prob. 78CPCh. 12 - Prob. 79CPCh. 12 - Prob. 81CPCh. 12 - Prob. 82CPCh. 12 - Prob. 83CPCh. 12 - Prob. 84CPCh. 12 - Prob. 85CPCh. 12 - Prob. 86CPCh. 12 - Prob. 87CPCh. 12 - Prob. 88CPCh. 12 - Prob. 89CPCh. 12 - Assumptions What assumptions are needed to use the...Ch. 12 - Assumptions fail? Refer to the previous exercise....Ch. 12 - Lots of standard deviations Explain carefully the...Ch. 12 - Decrease in home values A Freddie Mac quarterly...Ch. 12 - Population growth Exercise 12.57 about U.S....Ch. 12 - Multiple choice: Interpret r One can interpret r =...Ch. 12 - Multiple choice: Correlation invalid The...Ch. 12 - Multiple choice: Slope and correlation The slope...Ch. 12 - Multiple choice: Regress x on y The regression of...Ch. 12 - Multiple choice: Income and height University of...Ch. 12 - True or false The variables y = annual income...Ch. 12 - Prob. 101CPCh. 12 - Why is there regression toward the mean? Refer to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 103CPCh. 12 - Prob. 104CPCh. 12 - Prob. 105CPCh. 12 - Prob. 106CP
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