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Concept explainers
a.
To determine:
The nature of the rearranged chromosome in each fly and approximate location of breakpoints that define the chromosomal rearrangement. The way to detect the extra
Introduction:
The fruit flies with scarlet-colored eyes are heterozygous for chromosome 3. They have a normal gene. They also have a scarlet mutation and rearranged chromosome 3.
b.
To determine:
Whether one can conclude that at least part of st gene lies within chromosome 3.
Introduction:
The changes in the sequence of nucleotides are called mutations. The agents that cause mutations are known as mutagens. The st gene is the mutagen that causes recessive scarlet mutation in fruit flies.
c.
To determine:
Whether one or more protein-coding exons of st gene lie outside chromosome 3.
Introduction:
The eukaryotic mRNA is composed of two regions. These are the coding and non-coding regions. The coding regions are termed as exon while the non-coding parts are called introns. The introns interfere in the synthesis of proteins. They are removed from the mRNA by the method of RNA splicing.
d.
To determine:
Whether mapping of st gene reflects a recombination experiment or a complementation test.
Introduction:
The test that is used to detect whether recessive mutations are present within the same gene or in different genes is termed as complementation test. The scientists use a table called the complementation table to study and compare the results of the complementation test.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
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