Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Multi-Term
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305932302
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 60AP
Review. A wire of length L, Young’s modulus Y, and cross-sectional area A is stretched elastically by an amount ∆L. By Hooke’s law, the restoring force is −k∆L. (a) Show that k = YA/L. (b) Show that the work done in stretching the wire by an amount ∆L is
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
P-7. The steel shaft shown in the figure rotates at 6.40 Hz with 42 kW
taken off at A, 27 kW removed at B, and 69 kW applied at C. Using G = 110
GPa. The shear stress developed @ BC is_
MPa
A
B
55 mm ¢
65 mm o
4 m
2 m
12.173
16.747
20.505
25.942
31.821
Your biceps muscle is attached to your elbow by the distal biceps tendon. An average adults tendon has a 6 mm by 3 mm rectangular cross-section and is 63 mm in length. A tendon has a Young’s modulus of 1.5x10^9 N/m^2. How much work must be done to stretch the length of the distal biceps tendon by 10%? Assume that the tendon is a linearly elastic material and that stretching does not alter it’s cross-section.
Ex 71: Calculate the work done in stretching a
wire of diameter 1.2 mm and length 4 m by 0.2
m. Young's modulus of the wire = 2 x 1011 N/m2.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Multi-Term
Ch. 12.1 - Consider the object subject to the two forces of...Ch. 12.1 - Consider the object subject to the three forces in...Ch. 12.2 - A meterstick of uniform density is hung from a...Ch. 12.4 - For the three parts of this Quick Quiz, choose...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1OQCh. 12 - Prob. 2OQCh. 12 - Prob. 3OQCh. 12 - Prob. 4OQCh. 12 - In the cabin of a ship, a soda can rests in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6OQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 7OQCh. 12 - Prob. 8OQCh. 12 - Prob. 9OQCh. 12 - Prob. 10OQCh. 12 - Prob. 1CQCh. 12 - Prob. 2CQCh. 12 - Prob. 3CQCh. 12 - Prob. 4CQCh. 12 - Prob. 5CQCh. 12 - Prob. 6CQCh. 12 - Prob. 7CQCh. 12 - What kind of deformation does a cube of Jell-O...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - Your brother is opening a skateboard shop. He has...Ch. 12 - A circular pizza of radius R has a circular piece...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - Prob. 10PCh. 12 - A uniform beam of length 7.60 m and weight 4.50 ...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - Prob. 13PCh. 12 - A uniform ladder of length L and mass m1 rests...Ch. 12 - A flexible chain weighing 40.0 N hangs between two...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam of length L and mass m shown in...Ch. 12 - Figure P12.13 shows a claw hammer being used to...Ch. 12 - A 20.0-kg floodlight in a park is supported at the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Review. While Lost-a-Lot ponders his next move in...Ch. 12 - John is pushing his daughter Rachel in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - A 10.0-kg monkey climbs a uniform ladder with...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - A steel wire of diameter 1 mm can support a...Ch. 12 - The deepest point in the ocean is in the Mariana...Ch. 12 - Assume Youngs modulus for bone is 1.50 1010 N/m2....Ch. 12 - A child slides across a floor in a pair of...Ch. 12 - Evaluate Youngs modulus for the material whose...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31PCh. 12 - When water freezes, it expands by about 9.00%....Ch. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - Review. A 30.0-kg hammer, moving with speed 20.0...Ch. 12 - A bridge of length 50.0 m and mass 8.00 104 kg is...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam resting on two pivots has a length...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39APCh. 12 - The lintel of prestressed reinforced concrete in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41APCh. 12 - When a person stands on tiptoe on one foot (a...Ch. 12 - A hungry bear weighing 700 N walks out on a beam...Ch. 12 - Prob. 44APCh. 12 - A uniform sign of weight Fg and width 2L hangs...Ch. 12 - Prob. 46APCh. 12 - Prob. 47APCh. 12 - Assume a person bends forward to lift a load with...Ch. 12 - A 10 000-N shark is supported by a rope attached...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50APCh. 12 - A uniform beam of mass m is inclined at an angle ...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52APCh. 12 - When a circus performer performing on the rings...Ch. 12 - Figure P12.38 shows a light truss formed from...Ch. 12 - Prob. 55APCh. 12 - A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed...Ch. 12 - A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed...Ch. 12 - Prob. 58APCh. 12 - Two racquetballs, each having a mass of 170 g, are...Ch. 12 - Review. A wire of length L, Youngs modulus Y, and...Ch. 12 - Review. An aluminum wire is 0.850 m long and has a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 62APCh. 12 - A 500-N uniform rectangular sign 4.00 m wide and...Ch. 12 - A steel cable 3.00 cm2 in cross-sectional area has...Ch. 12 - Prob. 65CPCh. 12 - In the What If? section of Example 12.2, let d...Ch. 12 - Prob. 67CPCh. 12 - A uniform rod of weight Fg and length L is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A uniform wire (Y = 2.0 1011 N/m2) is subjected to a longitudinal tensile stress of 4.0 107 N/m2. What is the fractional change in the length of the wire?arrow_forwardA horizontal, rigid bar of negligible weight is fixed against a vertical wall at one end and supported by a vertical string at the other end. The bar has a length of 50.0 cm and is used to support a hanging block of weight 400.0 N from a point 30.0 cm from the wall as shown in Figure P14.81. The string is made from a material with a tensile strength of 1.2 108 N/m2. Determine the largest diameter of the string for which it would still break. FIGURE P14.81arrow_forwardA spring 1.50 m long with force constant 475 N/m is hung from the ceiling of an elevator, and a block of mass 10.0 kg is attached to the bottom of the spring. (a) By how much is the spring stretched when the block is slowly lowered to its equilibrium point? (b) If the elevator subsequently accelerates upward at 2.00 m/s2, what is the position of the block, taking the equilibrium position found in part (a) as y = 0 and upwards as the positive y-direction. (c) If the elevator cable snaps during the acceleration, describe the subsequent motion of the block relative to the freely falling elevator. What is the amplitude of its motion?arrow_forward
- A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is attached to a spring of force constant k = 500 N/m as shown in Figure P7.15. The block is pulled to a position xi = 5.00 cm to the right of equilibrium and released from rest. Find the speed the block has as it passes through equilibrium if (a) the horizontal surface is frictionless and (b) the coefficient of friction between block and surface is k = 0.350. Figure P7.15arrow_forwardUse the data in Table P16.59 for a block of mass m = 0.250 kg and assume friction is negligible. a. Write an expression for the force FH exerted by the spring on the block. b. Sketch FH versus t.arrow_forwardA lightweight spring with spring constant k = 225 N/m is attached to a block of mass m1 = 4.50 kg on a frictionless, horizontal table. The blockspring system is initially in the equilibrium configuration. A second block of mass m2 = 3.00 kg is then pushed against the first block, compressing the spring by x = 15.0 cm as in Figure P16.77A. When the force on the second block is removed, the spring pushes both blocks to the right. The block m2 loses contact with the springblock 1 system when the blocks reach the equilibrium configuration of the spring (Fig. P16.77B). a. What is the subsequent speed of block 2? b. Compare the speed of block 1 when it again passes through the equilibrium position with the speed of block 2 found in part (a). 77. (a) The energy of the system initially is entirely potential energy. E0=U0=12kymax2=12(225N/m)(0.150m)2=2.53J At the equilibrium position, the total energy is the total kinetic energy of both blocks: 12(m1+m2)v2=12(4.50kg+3.00kg)v2=(3.75kg)v2=2.53J Therefore, the speed of each block is v=2.53J3.75kg=0.822m/s (b) Once the second block loses contact, the first block is moving at the speed found in part (a) at the equilibrium position. The energy 01 this spring-block 1 system is conserved, so when it returns to the equilibrium position, it will be traveling at the same speed in the opposite direction, or v=0.822m/s. FIGURE P16.77arrow_forward
- Review. A wire of length L, Youngs modulus Y, and cross-sectional area A is stretched elastically by an amount L. By Hookes law, the restoring force is kL. (a) Show that k = YA/L. (b) Show that the work done in stretching the wire by an amount L is W=12YA(L)2/L.arrow_forwardAn object of mass m1 = 9.00 kg is in equilibrium when connected to a light spring of constant k = 100 N/m that is fastened to a wall as shown in Figure P12.67a. A second object, m2 = 7.00 kg, is slowly pushed up against m1, compressing the spring by the amount A = 0.200 m (see Fig. P12.67b). The system is then released, and both objects start moving to the right on the frictionless surface. (a) When m1 reaches the equilibrium point, m2 loses contact with m1 (see Fig. P12.67c) and moves to the right with speed v. Determine the value of v. (b) How far apart are the objects when the spring is fully stretched for the first time (the distance D in Fig. P12.67d)? Figure P12.67arrow_forward(a) The springs of a pickup truck act like a single spring with a force constant of 1.30105 N/m . By how much will the truck be depressed by its maximum load of 1000 kg? (b) If the pickup truck has four identical springs, what is the force constant of each?arrow_forward
- A copper rod with length 1.4 m and cross-sectional area 2.0 cm2 is fastened to a steel rod of length L and cross-sectional area 1.0 cm2. The compound structure is pulled on each side by two forces of equal magnitude 6.00 104 N (Fig. P14.57). Find the length L of the steel rod if the elongations (L) of the two rods are equal. Use the values Ysteel = 2.0 1011 Pa and YCu = 1.1 1011 Pa. FIGURE P14.57arrow_forwardThe steel system consists of rod CD, rod AB and a rigid bar AC. The diameter of rods CD and AB are 16 mm and 18 mm, 2.0 m T respectively. If a force of 30 kN is applied to point E, determine: a) the normal stress in rod AB and DC, b) the horizontal displacement of point E. Est = 200 GPa. 0.6 m E 0.3 m 30 kN B 4.0 m Aarrow_forwardFigure below shows a two-member truss supporting a block of weight W. The cross-sectional areas of the members are 800 mm2 for AB and 400 mm2 for AC. Determine the maximum safe value of W if the working stresses are 110 MPa for AB and 120 MPa for C 60° 40°/ W 95,215.23 KN 87,721.45 KN 98,134.53 KN 90,675.78 KNarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Stress and Strain; Author: The Efficient Engineer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQf6Q8t1FQE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY