SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 12, Problem 5RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The automatic response to a particular stimulus is referred to as a reflex. It takes place without conscious thought. Somatic reflex is an example of reflex, and it prevents the human body from suddenly moving or falling due to external forces.
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Which of the following is NOT a reason why a reflex arc is faster than a normal nerve transmission?
a. A reflex arc stimulates the motor neurons for an immediate reaction.
b. A reflex arc does not send information to the brain to be processed.
c. A reflex arc does not involve neurotransmitters.
d. A reflex arc involves fewer neurons.
All of the following are true concerning reflex arcs EXCEPT
A.they involve a few neurons and directly enter and immediately leave the spinal cord
B.they are used to prevent harm
C.they are subconscious and automatic
D.they only use the PNS and not the CNS
Which of the following statements are true of sensory pathways? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.)
A.
Sensory neurons carry impulses from receptors to the CNS.
B.
Sensory tracts include peripheral nerves such as the femoral nerve.
C.
Sensory receptors are different in that each type detects a specific type of change.
D.
Sensory receptors are similar in that they all interpret impulses the same way.
E.
Most of the sensory areas are in the cerebral cortex.
F.
The cranial nerves involved in sensations are part of sensory tracts.
Chapter 12 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 12.1 - Name the meninges surrounding the spinal cord....Ch. 12.1 - What is the thecal sac? What two structures hold...Ch. 12.1 - Describe the arrangement of gray arid white matter...Ch. 12.1 - Where are the cell bodies of somatic motor and...Ch. 12.1 - What kinds of neurons are in the dorsal roots, in...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 12.2 - Describe the operation of a gamma motor neuron.Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 12.3 - What is a dermatome? Why are dermatomes clinically...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 12.3 - Describe the distribution of the ventral rami of...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 12.3 - Name the five major nerves that emerge from the...Ch. 12.3 - Name the four major nerves that arise from the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 12.3 - Describe the structures innervated by the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 12 - Prob. 1RACCh. 12 - The structure that anchors the inferior end of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3RACCh. 12 - Given these components of a reflex arc: (1)...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5RACCh. 12 - Several of the events that occur between the time...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7RACCh. 12 - Prob. 8RACCh. 12 - Damage to the dorsal ramus of a spinal nerve...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10RACCh. 12 - A dermatome Is the area of skin supplied by a pair...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12RACCh. 12 - The skin on the posterior surface of the hand is...Ch. 12 - The scatic nerve is actually two nerves combined...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15RACCh. 12 - Describe how stimulation of a neuron that has its...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CTCh. 12 - Prob. 3CTCh. 12 - Prob. 4CTCh. 12 - Prob. 5CTCh. 12 - Prob. 6CTCh. 12 - Prob. 7CT
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- All of the following are true regarding the descending motor tracts EXCEPT which one? A. They originate in either the cerebral cortex or brainstem. B. The pathways are generally made of a two-neuron system. C. The upper motor neuron fibers target lower motor neurons of the spinal cord or cranial nerves. D. They are involved in assisting with voluntary movement.arrow_forwardThe simplest type of nervous system response is calleda. stimulus.b. effector action.c. reflex.d. affector action.arrow_forwardSensory neurons transmit information towards the central nervous system. Which of the following is true concerning the movement of peripheral- information towards the central nervous system? A. Dendrites of the sensory neurons synapse with interneurons of the spinal cord. B. Axons of the sensory neurons synapse with motor neurons of the muscles involved in the spinal reflex. C. Axons of the motor neurons synapse with the interneurons of the spinal cord. D. Axons of the sensory neurons synapse with the interneurons of the spinal cord.arrow_forward
- Response to a stimulus within the central nervous system differs from that of a reflex arc because a. Depolarization deos not occur along the reflex arc b. No acetylcholine is released in the central nervous system c. There is no interpretation of the information within the reflex arc d. Nerve impulses travel in the central nervous system at a greater speedarrow_forwardAll somatic reflexes share all of the following properties except a. they are quick. b. they are monosynaptic. c. they require stimulation. d. they are involuntary. e. they are stereotyped.arrow_forwardMark the following statements on the role of the brain in movement as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra enhance the actions of the caudate nucleus and putamen. b. The cerebellum monitors the initiation of movement but does not monitor ongoing movements. c. The basal nuclei inhibit inappropriate movements and are required for the initiation of movement. d. The correction of motor error by the cerebellum can occur over the long term by motor learningarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false? a. The spinothalamic tracts are part of the anterolateral system. b. Pain, temperature, and crude touch stimuli are carried by the anterolateral system. c. Descending pathways from the brain and spinal cord can make the spinal cord less receptive to pain stimuli. d. The thalamus serves as the “gateway” for entry of all special sensory stimuli into the cerebral cortex, with the exception of audition (hearing).arrow_forwardEmergency room doctors often shine a light into the eyes of patients with head injuries to test their pupillary reflex. The structure that relays the information between the optic nerve and the motor neuron, and the division of the nervous system that the structure is part of , respectively are: Select one: a. an interneuron and the peripheral nervous system b. the occipital lobe and the peripheral nervous system c. the occipital lobe and the central nervous system d. an interneuron and the central nervous systemarrow_forwardWhich of the following lists the components of a reflex arc in the order in which nerve signals pass through them? Sensory receptor -> motor neuron -> interneuron -> sensory neuron -> effector. Effector -> sensory neuron -> interneuron -> motor neuron -> sensory receptor. Sensory receptor -> interneuron -> sensory neuron -> motor neuron -> effector. а. b. c. Sensory receptor -> sensory neuron -> interneuron -> motor neuron -> effector. d. The ventral root of spinal nerves contains sensory neurons. motor neurons. а. b. c. efferent neurons. d. interneurons.arrow_forward
- A functional reflex requires a. only a sensory neuron and a motor neuron. b. a sensory neuron, the thalamus, and a motor neuron. c. the cerebral cortex and a motor neuron. d. only the cerebral cortex and the thalamus.arrow_forwardThe neural pathway in figure 3 relays impulses that terminate at the: a. Motor cortex b. Occipital lobe c. Somatosensory cortex d. Parietal lobe e. Receptors f. Skeletal muscle g. Temporal lobearrow_forwardWhat does the neuron composition of the dorsal root ganglion tell you about sensory coding in the somatosensory system? a. The large axon sizes have a slower conduction velocity than small axon sizes. b. The uniform axon sizes for all neurons indicate that they have the same conduction velocity. c. Multiple modalities or sensations can be detected from the skin. d. Only a single modality or sensation can be detected from the skin. e. Processing must occur directly in the skin since the neurons in the dorsal root ganglion are second order neurons.arrow_forward
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The Sensorimotor System and Human Reflexes; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0PEXquyhA4;License: Standard youtube license