describe the difference between craft and industrial unions attempt to raise the wage rates of their members. Enlighten on their different approaches and impact of the differences on the excess quantity of labor supplied
Concept Introduction:
Craft unions: represents a group of workers or trade union of workers who engage in the same skill
Industrial unions: this is where all workers in the same industry are organized into the same union, regardless of differences in their talents.
Excess quantity of labor supplied: this is a situation where the quantity of a good or service supplied is more than its quantity demanded for the good or service.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
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- Complete the following labor demand table for a firm that is hiring labor competitively and selling its product in a competitive market. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Units of Labor 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Product 0 17 31 43 53 60 65 Marginal Product Product Price $2 2 2 2 2 2 Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Product a. How many workers will the firm hire if the market wage rate is $27.95? worker(s) How many workers will the firm hire if the market wage rate is $19.95? worker(s)arrow_forward19. (Use this information to answer qustion 19 - 23) Suppose there is one firm solving the following profit maximization problem. Note that the output price is normalized as 1. max AL¹-a WL - {L} where A = 2 and a = 0.6. How much is the aggregate labor demand when the wage is 1? (a) 0.242 (b) 0.435 (c) 0.689 (d) 0.923arrow_forwardTotal Wage (TWC) Marginal Wage (MWC)arrow_forward
- Units of Labor 0 1 2 3 4 5 Quantity of Output 0 10 25 32 38 43 Product Price $17 $16 $15 $14 $13 $12 Marginal Revenue Product (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 2 Use the table above. Assume all figures in the table pertaining to labor productivity are per-hour. 1. If the wage is $25 per hour, this firm should hire [Select] 2. If the wage is $50 per hour, this firm should hire [Select]arrow_forward12-4 Give reasons why unionization rates have declined in recent decades 8. (Unionization Rates) What trends have worked against the union movement during the last half century? What has happened to the effectiveness of strikes and whyarrow_forwardGraph Input Tool Market for Labor 16 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 2.00 14 Supply Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 12 1,400 200 10 Demand 2 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Enter $10.00 into the box labeled Wage on the previous graph. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph. At the union wage, union workers will be employed. The following graph shows the labor market in a state in the South. The legislature in this state passes strong "right-to-work" laws that make it very difficult for unions to organize workers, so the wage is always equal to the market-clearing value. Except for this difference in legislation, the two states are very similar. The initial position of the graph corresponds to the initial labor market condition in the southern state before the labor union negotiated the new, higher wage for workers in the northern state. Suppose that after the wage goes up in the northern…arrow_forward
- A company operates in a competitive market, selling each unit of output for a price of $20 and paying the market wage of $270 per day for each worker it hires. In the following table, complete the column for the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) at each quantity of workers. Marginal Product of Value of the Marginal Product Labor Labor Output (Units of output) of Labor (Number of workers) (Units of output) (Dollars) 20 1 20 19 2 39 18 3 57 15 72 12 5 84 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's labor demand curve. Then, use the orange line (square symbols) to show the wage rate. (Note: If you cannot place the wage rate at the level you want, move the two end points individually.) Hint: Remember to plot each point halfway between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the value of the marginal product for the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway…arrow_forwardEconomicsarrow_forwardCompleted 0 out of 30 Resources Submit Question 24 of 30 What is the elasticity of demand for labor? A measure of how upset your boss is when his employees ask for more money. O A measure of how responsive firms' supply of labor is to changes in the wage rate. A measure of the extra revenue earned by the firm resulting from hiring one more unit of labor. A measure of how much firms' profits are affected by changes to wages. A measure of how sensitive the amount of labor firms will hire is to changes in the wage rate. A measure of the sensitivity of wage rates to the unemployment rate. Suppose you discover that your boss has a demand for labor that is very elastic. What does this imply in terms of y requesting a raise? Your boss may likely eliminate some positions (fire some people) if wages rise. Your boss will maintain the exact same labor force (not fire or hire anyone) if wages rise. Your boss is a flexible and undertanding person, so he or she is likely to accomodate any request…arrow_forward
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