Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078027680
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 12, Problem 51P
To determine
The irreversible head loss in the reducer.
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1.53 In the steel structure shown, a 6-mm-diameter pin is used at C and
10-mm-diameter pins are used at B and D. The ultimate shearing
stress is 150 MPa at all connections, and the ultimate normal stress
is 400 MPa in link BD. Knowing that a factor of safety of 3.0 is
desired, determine the largest load P that can be applied at A. Note
that link BD is not reinforced around the pin holes.
Front view
D
D
6 mm
18 mm
B
A
B
Side view
160 mm
120 mm
A
B
Top view
CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED.
16: Determine (a) the maximum bending stress, (b)the maximum shearing stress, (c) compressive bending stress atthe roller support, and (d) the shearing stress 1 in below the topsurface of the beam at the location 1 ft to the right of the rollersupport in the simply supported beam shown in Fig. 8-70.ANS: (a) 21,945.313 lb/in2; (b) 1656.25 lb/in2; (c) 10,000 lb/in2; (d) 190.972 lb/in2
CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED.
20: A 2022 Porsche 911 (992) GT3 is crossing a 20 ft bridge. The specification of the car is shown below.Determine the maximum shear (in lb) and moment (in lb-ft) on the bridge.
ANS: Vmax = 2,680.850 lb ; Mmax = 11,233.13 lb-ft
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Express the Bernoulli equation in three different...Ch. 12 - What are the three major assumptions used in the...Ch. 12 - Define static, dynamic, and hydrostatic pressure....Ch. 12 - Prob. 5PCh. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - How is the location of the hydraulic grade line...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 12 - A glass manometer with oil as the working fluid is...Ch. 12 - The velocity of a fluid flowing in a pipe is to be...Ch. 12 - The water level of a tank on a building roof is 20...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14PCh. 12 - Prob. 15PCh. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - Prob. 17PCh. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - A piezometer and a Pitot tube are tapped into a...Ch. 12 - The diameter of a cylindrical water tank is Do and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - An airplane is flying at an altitude of 12,000 m....Ch. 12 - While traveling on a dirt road, the bottom of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - Air at 105 kPa and 37°C flows upward through a...Ch. 12 - A handheld bicycle pump can be used as an atomizer...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31PCh. 12 - The water pressure in the mains of a city at a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Air is flowing through a venturi meter whose...Ch. 12 - The water level in a tank is 15 m above the...Ch. 12 - What is useful pump head? How is it related to the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - What is irreversible head loss? How is it related...Ch. 12 - Consider the steady adiabatic flow of an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - Prob. 43PCh. 12 - Prob. 44PCh. 12 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water flows from...Ch. 12 - Reconsider Prob. 12–45E. Determine the flow rate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12 - Water is being pumped from a large lake to a...Ch. 12 - A 15-hp (shaft) pump is used to raise water to a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 51PCh. 12 - The water level in a tank is 20 m above the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - Prob. 54PCh. 12 - Water flows at a rate of 20 L/s through a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 56PCh. 12 - Prob. 57PCh. 12 - Prob. 58PCh. 12 - Prob. 59PCh. 12 - Prob. 60PCh. 12 - Prob. 61PCh. 12 - Prob. 62PCh. 12 - Prob. 63PCh. 12 - A 73-percent efficient 12-hp pump is pumping water...Ch. 12 - Prob. 65PCh. 12 - Air flows through a pipe at a rate of 120 L/s. The...Ch. 12 - Air at 100 kPa and 25°C flows in a horizontal duct...Ch. 12 - Prob. 68RQCh. 12 - Prob. 69RQCh. 12 - Prob. 70RQCh. 12 - A 3-m-high large tank is initially filled with...Ch. 12 - Prob. 73RQCh. 12 - Prob. 74RQ
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- CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. Answers: P1 = 208.625 KN/M P2 = 281.310 KN/M P = 15.491 KN/M FB = 463.402 MPA FV = 55.034 MPAarrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 18: Determine the maximum shear and moment that would be experienced by a 10 m beam if a three-wheelmoving load of 10 kN, 30 kN, and 5 kN respectively will pass it by. The distance between the 1st and 2nd load is 1 m and the distance between the 2nd and 3rd load is 3 m.ANS: Vmax = 40 kN ; Mmax = 100.014 kN-marrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 5: A 12-m simply supported bridge is constructed with 100-mm concrete slab deck supported by precastconcrete stringers spaced 800 mm on center. Analyze the stringers when subjected to a moving load consisting of 3 evenly spaced axle loads at 3 m and equivalent to 20 kN, 30 kN and 40 kN respectively. The self-weight of the stringers is 8.5 kN/m and the concrete deck has a unit weight of 24 kN/m3 . Neglect all other superimposed loads. Calculate: (a) the maximum shear force in the stringers; (b) the maximum bending moment in the stringers. Answer: Vmax = 135.020 KN, Mmax = 477.388 KN-Marrow_forward
- CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 19: A 22-wheeler truck is crossing over 25 m bridge. The dimensions between the axles of the truck are shownin the figure below. Axles 1 to 3 carry a 90 kN load each, axles 4 and 5 carry a 65 kN load each, and the axle directly below the cab of the truck has a load of 100 kN. Determine the maximum shear and moment on the bridge.ANS: Vmax = 374.92 kN ; Mmax = 1,702.229 kN-marrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 1. A H = 6 m cantilever retaining wall is subjected to a soil pressurelinearly varying from zero at the top to 90 kPa at the bottom. As an additionalsupport, it is anchored at depth y = 2 m. with maximum tension equal to 25kN. Assume that the stem provides fully retrained support. Draw the shearand moment diagram of the wall to calculate the following: (a) Maximumpositive bending moment per linear meter; (b) maximum negative bendingmoment per linear meter; (c) maximum shear force per linear meter. answer: +MMax = 440 kn-m, -Mmax = 0kn-M, Vmax = 245 KNarrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 17: A simply supported beam with the section shown below has an allowableflexural shearing stress of 43 MPa. (a) Determine the maximum allowable shearing force onthe section. And (b) what is the minimum thickness of plate that should be welded at theflanges if the section is to withstand a total shearing force of 200 kN. The additional plate willhave its base dimension equal to the flange dimension.ANS: V = 179.333 kN ; t = 23.181 mmarrow_forward
- CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. Answer: A = 0.207 L(M)arrow_forwardQu 4 The 12-kg slender rod is attached to a spring, which has an unstretched length of 2 m. If the rod is released from rest when 0 = 30°, determine its angular velocity at the instant 0 = 90°. 2 m B k = 40 N/m 2 marrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 13: A cantilever beam is of length 1.5 m,loaded by a concentrated load P at its tip as shown inFig. 8-18(a), and is of circular cross section (R = 100 mm),having two symmetrically placed longitudinal holes asindicated. The material is titanium alloy, having anallowable working stress in bending of 600 MPa.Determine the maximum allowable value of the verticalforce P. ANS: P = 236,589.076 N = 236.589 kNarrow_forward
- CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 15: Consider a beam having an I-type cross section as shown in Fig. 8-45. Ashearing force V of 150 kN acts over the section. Determine the maximum and minimumvalues of the shearing stress in the vertical web of the section.ANS: fv(max) = 44.048 MPa ; fv(min) = 33.202 MPaarrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 12: A steel cantilever beam 16 ft 8 in in length is subjected to a concentrated load of 320 lb acting at the freeend of the bar. A commercially available rolled steel section, designated as W12x32, is used for the beam. Assume that the total depth of the beam is 12 in, and the neutral axis of the section is in the middle. Determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses. (Properties of commercially available rolled steel section provided in the table. Z = section modulus). ANS: σT = σC = 1,572.482 lb/in2arrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 14: Two ½-in x 8-in cover plates are welded to two channels 10 in high to formthe cross section of the beam shown in Fig. 8-59. Loads are in a vertical plane and bendingtakes place about a horizontal axis. The moment of inertia of each channel about ahorizontal axis through the centroid is 78.5 in4. If the maximum allowable elastic bendingstress is 18,000 lb/in2, determine the maximum bending moment that may be developedin the beam.ANS: 1,236,000 lb-in.arrow_forward
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