ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781266633973
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 12, Problem 50P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures of oximene and myrcene are to be identified.

Concept introduction: In the presence of ozone and CH3SCH3, oxidative cleavage occurs. In oxidative cleavage both the sigma and pi bond of the alkene is broken and two carbonyl compounds are formed. Depending upon the alkyl substituents, aldehyde or ketone is formed. When ozone is added to the alkene, unstable intermediate molozonide is formed which rearranges to ozonide. This ozonide is reduced to form two carbonyl compounds in presence of CH3SCH3.

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Oximene and myrcene, two hydrocarbons isolated from alfalfa that have the molecular formula C10H16, both yield 2,6- dimethyloctane when treated with H2 and a Pd catalyst. Ozonolysis of oximene forms (CH3)2C = O, CH2 = O, CH2(CHO)2, and CH3COCHO. Ozonolysis of myrcene yields (CH3)2C = O, CH2 = O, (two equiv), and HCOCH2CH2COCHO. Identify the structures of oximene and myrcene.
Draw the structural formula of the enol formed in each alkyne hydration reaction; then draw the structural formula of the carbonyl compound with which each enol is in equilibrium
An unknown hydrocarbon A with the formula C6H10 reacts with 1 molar equivalent of H2 over a palladium catalyst to give B C6H12 (Rxn 1). Hydrocarbon A also reacts with OsO4 to give the glycol C (Rxn 2). A gives 5-oxohexanal on ozonolysis (Rxn 3).  Draw the structures of A, B, and C. Give the reactions.

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