INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS (LOOSELEAF)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135163146
Author: Gould
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 4SE
To determine
Determine whether the study is a controlled experiment or an observational study.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Question 4
Fourteen individuals were given a complex puzzle to complete. The times in seconds was recorded
for their first and second attempts and the results provided below:
1
2
3
first attempt
172
255
second attempt 70
4 5
114 248 218
194 270 267 66
6 7
230 219
341 174
8
10
9
210 261 347 218 200 281
199 308 268 243 236 300
11
12
13
14
140
302
a. Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the mean time taken by each individual to
complete the (i) first attempt and (ii) second attempt. [la]
b. Test the hypothesis that the difference between the two mean times for both is 100
seconds. Use the 5% level of significance.
c. Subsequently, it was learnt that the times for the second attempt were incorrecly
recorded and that each of the values is 50 seconds too large. What, if any, difference
does this make to the results of the test done in part (b)? Show all steps for the
hypothesis test
Question 3
3200 students were asked about the importance of study groups in successfully completing their
courses. They were asked to provide their current majors as well as their opinion. The results are given
below:
Major
Opinion Psychology Sociology Economics Statistics Accounting Total
Agree
144
183
201
271
251
1050
Disagree
230
233
254
227
218
1162
Impartial
201
181
196
234
176
988
Total
575
597
651
732
645
3200
a. State both the null and alternative hypotheses.
b. Provide the decision rule for making this decision. Use an alpha level of 5%.
c. Show all of the work necessary to calculate the appropriate statistic. |
d. What conclusion are you allowed to draw?
c. Would your conclusion change at the 10% level of significance?
f. Confirm test results in part (c) using JASP. Note: All JASP input files and output
tables should be provided
Question 1
A tech company has acknowledged the importance of having records of all meetings conducted.
The meetings are very fast paced and requires equipment that is able to capture the information in
the shortest possible time. There are two options, using a typewriter or a word processor. Fifteen
administrative assistants are selected and the amount of typing time in hours was recorded. The
results are given below:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12 13
14
15
typewriter
8.0 6.5
5.0 6.7
7.8
8.5
7.2
5.7
9.2
5.7 6.5
word processor 7.2 5.7
8.3
7.5
9.2
7.2
6.5
7.0
6.9
34
7.0 6.9
8.8
6.7
8.8 9.4 8.6 5.5 7.2
8.4
a. Test the hypothesis that the mean typing time in hours for typewriters is less than 7.0.
Use the 1% level of significance.
b. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference in mean typing time in hours,
where a difference is equal to the typing time in hours of word processors minus typing
time in hours of typewriter.
c. Using the 5% significance level, determine whether there is…
Chapter 12 Solutions
INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS (LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 12 - Dairy Products and Muscle The following two...Ch. 12 - Coffee and Depression The following two headlines...Ch. 12 - Marijuana Use and Bone Density In a 2017 study...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4SECh. 12 - Prob. 5SECh. 12 - Prob. 6SECh. 12 - Prob. 7SECh. 12 - Smoking Cessation In a 2018 study reported in The...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9SECh. 12 - Prob. 10SE
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11SECh. 12 - Sugary Drinks and Brain Health An April 2017...Ch. 12 - Expression of Feelings A 2017 Pew poll asked a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14SECh. 12 - Prob. 15SECh. 12 - SAT Prep and Power Suppose an SAT tutoring company...Ch. 12 - Brain Games (Example 2) Researchers are interested...Ch. 12 - A Smile a Day Smiling is a sign of a good mood,...Ch. 12 - Speed Skating Suits (Example 3) Speed skating is a...Ch. 12 - Flu Vaccines and Age Suppose you want to compare...Ch. 12 - Preventing Heart Attacks with Aspirin Suppose that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22SECh. 12 - Dietary Improvement and Depression In a 2017...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24SECh. 12 - Reading Colored Paper (Example 4) Some people...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26SECh. 12 - Prob. 27SECh. 12 - Prob. 28SECh. 12 - Prob. 29SECh. 12 - Library Audio Books Suppose a college is deciding...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31SECh. 12 - Prob. 32SECh. 12 - Prob. 33SECh. 12 - Prob. 34SECh. 12 - Prob. 35SECh. 12 - Prob. 36SECh. 12 - Prob. 37SECh. 12 - Prob. 38SECh. 12 - Prob. 39SECh. 12 - Prob. 40SECh. 12 - Prob. 41SECh. 12 - Prob. 42SECh. 12 - Prob. 43SECh. 12 - Prob. 44SECh. 12 - Yoga Study Design Refer to exercise 12.43. How...Ch. 12 - Fish Consumption Study Design Refer to exercise...Ch. 12 - Prob. 47SECh. 12 - Prob. 48SECh. 12 - Alumni Donations The alumni office wishes to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50SECh. 12 - Prob. 51SECh. 12 - Prob. 52SECh. 12 - For exercises 12.51-12.53, evaluate the study...Ch. 12 - Prob. 54SECh. 12 - Anesthesia Care and Adverse Postoperative Outcomes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 56SECh. 12 - Prob. 57SECh. 12 - Prob. 58SE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Illustrate 2/7×4/5 using a rectangular region. Explain your work. arrow_forwardWrite three other different proportions equivalent to the following using the same values as in the given proportion 3 foot over 1 yard equals X feet over 5 yardsarrow_forward2. An experiment is set up to test the effectiveness of a new drug for balancing people's mood. The table below contains the results of the patients before and after taking the drug. The possible scores are the integers from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates a depressed mood and 10 indicates and elated mood. Patient Before After 1 4 4 2 3 3 3 6 4 4 1 2 5 6 5 6 1 3 7 4 7 8 6 9 1 4 10 5 4 Assuming the differences of the observations to be symmetric, but not normally distributed, investigate the effectiveness of the drug at the 5% significance level. [4 Marks]arrow_forward
- 3. (i) Consider the following R code: wilcox.test(UK Supermarkets $Salary ~ UKSupermarkets $Supermarket) (a) Which test is being used in this code? (b) What is the name of the dataset under consideration? How would be adapt this code if we had ties? What other command can be used which deals with ties? (ii) Consider the following R code: install packages("nortest") library(nortest) lillie.test (Differences) (a) Assuming the appropriate dataset has been imported and attached, what is wrong with this code? (b) If this code were to be corrected, what would be determined by run- ning it? [3 Marks]arrow_forward1. (i) Explain the difference in application between the Mann-Whitney U test and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, i.e. in which scenarios would each test be used? (ii) What is the main procedure underlying these nonparametric tests? [3 Marks]arrow_forwardYou may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. You are given the following information obtained from a random sample of 4 observations. 24 48 31 57 You want to determine whether or not the mean of the population from which this sample was taken is significantly different from 49. (Assume the population is normally distributed.) (a) State the null and the alternative hypotheses. (Enter != for ≠ as needed.) H0: Ha: (b) Determine the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) Determine the p-value, and at the 5% level of significance, test to determine whether or not the mean of the population is significantly different from 49. Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = State your conclusion. Reject H0. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean of the population is different from 49.Do not reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the…arrow_forward
- 65% of all violent felons in the prison system are repeat offenders. If 43 violent felons are randomly selected, find the probability that a. Exactly 28 of them are repeat offenders. b. At most 28 of them are repeat offenders. c. At least 28 of them are repeat offenders. d. Between 22 and 26 (including 22 and 26) of them are repeat offenders.arrow_forward08:34 ◄ Classroom 07:59 Probs. 5-32/33 D ا. 89 5-34. Determine the horizontal and vertical components of reaction at the pin A and the normal force at the smooth peg B on the member. A 0,4 m 0.4 m Prob. 5-34 F=600 N fr th ar 0. 163586 5-37. The wooden plank resting between the buildings deflects slightly when it supports the 50-kg boy. This deflection causes a triangular distribution of load at its ends. having maximum intensities of w, and wg. Determine w and wg. each measured in N/m. when the boy is standing 3 m from one end as shown. Neglect the mass of the plank. 0.45 m 3 marrow_forwardExamine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include: Mileage (mpg) Number of Cylinders (cyl) Displacement (disp) Horsepower (hp) Research: Google to understand these variables. Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp Mean Median First Quartile (Q1) Second Quartile (Q2) Third Quartile (Q3) Fourth Quartile (Q4) 10th Percentile 70th Percentile Skewness Kurtosis Document Your Results: In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command” In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…arrow_forward
- Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include: Mileage (mpg) Number of Cylinders (cyl) Displacement (disp) Horsepower (hp) Research: Google to understand these variables. Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp Mean Median First Quartile (Q1) Second Quartile (Q2) Third Quartile (Q3) Fourth Quartile (Q4) 10th Percentile 70th Percentile Skewness Kurtosis Document Your Results: In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command” In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…arrow_forwardExamine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include: Mileage (mpg) Number of Cylinders (cyl) Displacement (disp) Horsepower (hp) Research: Google to understand these variables. Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp Mean Median First Quartile (Q1) Second Quartile (Q2) Third Quartile (Q3) Fourth Quartile (Q4) 10th Percentile 70th Percentile Skewness Kurtosis Document Your Results: In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command” In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…arrow_forward2 (VaR and ES) Suppose X1 are independent. Prove that ~ Unif[-0.5, 0.5] and X2 VaRa (X1X2) < VaRa(X1) + VaRa (X2). ~ Unif[-0.5, 0.5]arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License