
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The number of valence electrons that present in Boron should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
The closer the atomic orbital is to the nucleus, the lower its energy.
Degenerate orbitals have the same energy.
The electronic configuration of an atom explain the atomic orbital occupies by the atoms electrons.
Electron are assigned to orbitals occupied by the atoms electrons.
Electron are assigned to orbitals (atomic or molecular) following the Aufbau principle, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and valence electron are electron in the outer most shell.
Core electron are electrons in inner shells.
The outer most shell electron is known as the Valence electron.
(b)
Interpretation: The number of valence electrons that present in Nitrogen should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
- The closer the atomic orbital is to the nucleus, the lower its energy.
- Degenerate orbitals have the same energy.
- The electronic configurations of an atom explain the atomic orbital occupies by the atoms electrons.
- Electrons are assigned to orbitals occupied by the atoms electrons.
- Electron is assigned to orbitals (atomic or molecular) following the Aufbau principle, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and valence electron are electron in the outer most shell.
- Core electron is electrons in inner shells.
- The outer most shell electron is known as the Valence electron.
(c)
Interpretation: The number of valence electrons that present in Oxygen should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
- The closer the atomic orbital is to the nucleus, the lower its energy.
- Degenerate orbitals have the same energy.
- The electronic configuration of an atom explains the atomic orbital occupies by the atoms electrons.
- Electrons are assigned to orbitals occupied by the atoms electrons.
- Electrons are assigned to orbitals (atomic or molecular) following the aufbau principle, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and valence electron are electron in the outer most shell.
- Core electron is electrons in inner shells.
- The outer most shell electron is known as the Valence electron.
(d)
Interpretation: The number of valence electronss that present in Fluorine should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
The closer the atomic orbital is to the nucleus, the lower its energy.
Degenerate orbitals have the same energy.
The electronic configuration of an atom explains the atomic orbital occupies by the atoms electrons.
Electron is assigned to orbitals occupied by the atoms electrons.
Electrons are assigned to orbitals (atomic or molecular) following the aufbau principle, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and valence electron are electron in the outer most shell.
Core electrons are electrons in inner shells.
The outer most shell electron is known as the Valence electron.

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Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions Manual, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
- Calculate the pH and the pOH of each of the following solutions at 25 °C for which the substances ionize completely: (a) 0.000259 M HClO4arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a 1.0 L buffer made with 0.300 mol of HF (Ka = 6.8 × 10⁻⁴) and 0.200 mol of NaF to which 0.160 mol of NaOH were added?arrow_forwardDetermine if the following salt is neutral, acidic or basic. If acidic or basic, write the appropriate equilibrium equation for the acid or base that exists when the salt is dissolved in aqueous solution. If neutral, simply write only NR. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction. NaN₃arrow_forward
- A. Draw the structure of each of the following alcohols. Then draw and name the product you would expect to produce by the oxidation of each. a. 4-Methyl-2-heptanol b. 3,4-Dimethyl-1-pentanol c. 4-Ethyl-2-heptanol d. 5,7-Dichloro-3-heptanolarrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a 1.0 L buffer made with 0.300 mol of HF (Ka = 6.8 × 10⁻⁴) and 0.200 mol of NaF to which 0.160 mol of NaOH were added?arrow_forwardCan I please get help with this.arrow_forward
- Determine if the following salt is neutral, acidic or basic. If acidic or basic, write the appropriate equilibrium equation for the acid or base that exists when the salt is dissolved in aqueous solution. If neutral, simply write only NR. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction. N₂H₅ClO₄arrow_forwardPlease help me with identifying these.arrow_forwardCan I please get help with this?arrow_forward
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