Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 4MC
Responsibility accounting holds managers responsible for _______.
A. all costs charged to their subunit
B. all costs charged to their subunit plus a share of companywide fixed costs
C. only the costs that they can control
D. only the costs that they have personally approved
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A responsibility center in which the department manager has responsibility for and authority over costs and revenues is called a(n) _____ center.
a.investment
b.cost
c.profit
d.volume
Which of the following statements is true?
A cost center is a responsibility center.
The basic objective of responsibility accounting is to charge each manager with those costs and/or revenues over which he has control.
Under a responsibility accounting system, fewer expenses are charged against managers; the higher one moves upward in an organization.
Managers in which of the following responsibility centers are held responsible forprofits? (You may select more than one answer.)a. Revenue centersb. Cost centersc. Profit centersd. Investment centers
Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 12 - Components of the organization that are...Ch. 12 - When managerial accountants design an evaluation...Ch. 12 - Goal congruence in well-designed performance...Ch. 12 - Responsibility accounting holds managers...Ch. 12 - Performance measures are only useful if _______....Ch. 12 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 12 - A good performance measurement system will align...Ch. 12 - What should an organization do if performance...Ch. 12 - A good performance measurement system will include...Ch. 12 - Without proper performance measures, goal...
Ch. 12 - Dixon Construction Materials has collected this...Ch. 12 - The cost of equity is _______. A. the interest...Ch. 12 - Which of the following measures the profitability...Ch. 12 - The capital structure of Ridley Enterprises Is:...Ch. 12 - Calculate the ROI for Gardner Chemical given the...Ch. 12 - Which of the following statements is false? A. The...Ch. 12 - The metrics based on nonfinancial information are...Ch. 12 - The metrics based on financial numbers produced by...Ch. 12 - People affected by decisions made by a company,...Ch. 12 - The owners of company stock are ______. A....Ch. 12 - Why might a manager focused solely on accounting...Ch. 12 - Is there a way to prevent managers from focusing...Ch. 12 - Should an organization focus on controllable or...Ch. 12 - What are the components of a strategic plan? Find...Ch. 12 - What are the four types of centers and their...Ch. 12 - What would be wrong with using two points of data...Ch. 12 - Compare and contrast short- and long-term goals...Ch. 12 - Can a short-term goal also be a long-term goal?...Ch. 12 - What does goal congruence mean? Provide an example...Ch. 12 - What are the six characteristics of a good...Ch. 12 - What is EVA and why is it superior to other...Ch. 12 - What are the drawbacks to ROI? Give examples of...Ch. 12 - Describe the history and purpose of the balanced...Ch. 12 - What are the characteristics of successful...Ch. 12 - For the following situations, identify whether the...Ch. 12 - For the following descriptions state whether the...Ch. 12 - Identify the type of responsibility center...Ch. 12 - Sara has just taken a job as the middle school...Ch. 12 - During the current year, Sokowski Manufacturing...Ch. 12 - During the current year, Sokowski Manufacturing...Ch. 12 - Assume Skyler Industries has debt of $4,500,000...Ch. 12 - Why do managers want a high ROI, and how would...Ch. 12 - Classify each of the following performance...Ch. 12 - For the following situations identify whether the...Ch. 12 - For the following descriptions, state whether the...Ch. 12 - Identify the type of responsibility center...Ch. 12 - Padma completed her doctoral degree and has taken...Ch. 12 - During the current year. Plainfield Manufacturing...Ch. 12 - During the current year, Plainfield Manufacturing...Ch. 12 - Assume Plainfield Manufacturing has debt of...Ch. 12 - Though a high ROI is desired, what are some...Ch. 12 - Classify each of the following performance...Ch. 12 - Match each of the following with its appropriate...Ch. 12 - Florentino Allers is the production manager of...Ch. 12 - Macon Mills is a division of Bolin Products. Inc....Ch. 12 - Jefferson Memorial Hospital is an investment...Ch. 12 - Crawfords Books and Things has a traditional...Ch. 12 - Coral Creations has strategic plans that call for...Ch. 12 - Match each of the following with its appropriate...Ch. 12 - Oleg Markov is the production manager of NASA...Ch. 12 - Evaluate the two departments for Moxie Products....Ch. 12 - Banyan Industries has two divisions, a tax rate of...Ch. 12 - Forty years ago, Vinfen was founded as a nonprofit...Ch. 12 - What combination of quantitative factors and...Ch. 12 - Josh OShea is the manager of the...Ch. 12 - Kanye Achebe just became the operations manager of...Ch. 12 - Which of the performance measures—ROI, RI, or...
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- A responsibility center in which managers are held accountable for both revenues and expenses is called a ______. A. discretionary cost center B. revenue center C. cost center D. profit centerarrow_forwardAn important goal of a responsibility accounting framework is to help ensure which of the following? A. decision-making is made by the top executives. B. investments made by each segment are minimized. C. identification of operating segments that should be closed. D. segment and company financial goals are congruent.arrow_forwardManagers in decentralized organizations make decisions relating to all of the following except_______. A. the companys stock price B. equipment purchases C. personnel D. prices to charge customersarrow_forward
- Internal costs that are charged to the segments of a business are called_______. A. controllable costs B. variable costs C. fixed costs D. allocated costsarrow_forwardA responsibility center in which a manager is responsible only for costs is a(n) a. investment center. b. revenue center. c. profit center. d. cost center.arrow_forwardManagement accounting: emphasizes special-purpose information relates to the company as a whole is limited to strictly cost figures is controlled by GAAParrow_forward
- Which of the following does not describe a management control system? A. establishes a companys strategic goals B. implements a companys strategic goals C. monitors a companys strategic goals D. a system that only measures profitabilityarrow_forwardWhen the manager has the responsibility and authority to make decisions that affect Costs and revenues but no responsibility for or authority over assets invested in the department, the department is called: A. A cost center B. A profit center C. An investment center D. A service departmentarrow_forwardFor each of the following situations, two scenarios are described, labeled A and B. Choose which scenario is descriptive of a setting corresponding to activity-based responsibility accounting and which is descriptive of financial-based responsibility accounting. Provide a brief commentary on the differences between the two systems for each situation, addressing the possible advantages of the activity-based view over the financial-based view. Situation 1 A: The purchasing manager, receiving manager, and accounts payable manager are given joint responsibility for procurement. The charges given to the group of managers are to reduce costs of acquiring materials, decrease the time required to obtain materials from outside suppliers, and reduce the number of purchasing mistakes (e.g., wrong type of materials or the wrong quantities ordered). B: The plant manager commended the manager of the Grinding Department for increasing his departments machine utilization ratesand doing so without exceeding the departments budget. The plant manager then asked other department managers to make an effort to obtain similar efficiency improvements. Situation 2 A: Delivery mistakes had been reduced by 70 percent, saving over 40,000 per year. Furthermore, delivery time to customers had been cut by two days. According to company policy, the team responsible for the savings was given a bonus equal to 25 percent of the savings attributable to improving delivery quality. Company policy also provided a salary increase of 1 percent for every day saved in delivery time. B: Bill Johnson, manager of the Product Development Department, was pleased with his departments performance on the last quarters projects. They had managed to complete all projects under budget, virtually assuring Bill of a fat bonus, just in time to help with this years Christmas purchases. Situation 3 A: Harvey, dont worry about the fact that your department is producing at only 70 percent capacity. Increasing your output would simply pile up inventory in front of the next production department. That would be costly for the organization as a whole. Sometimes, one department must reduce its performance so that the performance of the entire organization can improve. B: Susan, I am concerned about the fact that your departments performance measures have really dropped over the past quarter. Labor usage variances are unfavorable, and I also see that your machine utilization rates are down. Now, I know you are not a bottleneck department, but I get a lot of flack when my managers efficiency ratings drop. Situation 4 A: Colby was muttering to himself. He had just received last quarters budgetary performance report. Once again, he had managed to spend more than budgeted for both materials and labor. The real question now was how to improve his performance for the next quarter. B: Great! Cycle time had been reduced and, at the same time, the number of defective products had been cut by 35 percent. Cutting the number of defects reduced production costs by more than planned. Trends were favorable for all three performance measures. Situation 5 A: Cambry was furious. An across-the-board budget cut! How can they expect me to provide the computer services required on less money? Management is convinced that costs are out of control, but I would like to know whereat least in my department! B: After a careful study of the Accounts Payable Department, it was discovered that 80 percent of an accounts payable clerks time was spent resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving document, and the suppliers invoice. Other activities such as recording and preparing checks consumed only 20 percent of a clerks time. A redesign of the procurement process eliminated virtually all discrepancies and produced significant cost savings. Situation 6 A: Five years ago, the management of Breeann Products commissioned an outside engineering consulting firm to conduct a time-and-motion study so that labor efficiency standards could be developed and used in production. These labor efficiency standards are still in use today and are viewed by management as an important indicator of productive efficiency. B: Janet was quite satisfied with this quarters labor performance. When compared with the same quarter of last year, labor productivity had increased by 23 percent. Most of the increase was due to a new assembly approach suggested by production line workers. She was also pleased to see that materials productivity had increased. The increase in materials productivity was attributed to reducing scrap because of improved quality. Situation 7 A: The system converts materials into products, not people at work stations. Therefore, process efficiency is more important than labor efficiencybut we also must pay particular attention to those who use the products we produce, whether inside or outside the firm. B: I was quite happy to see a revenue increase of 15 percent over last year, especially when the budget called for a 10 percent increase. However, after reading the recent copy of our trade journal, I now wonder whether we are doing so well. I found out that the market expanded by 30 percent, and our leading competitor increased its sales by 40 percent.arrow_forward
- When managerial accountants design an evaluation system that is based on criteria for which a manager is responsible, and it is structured to encourage managers to make decisions that will meet the goals of the company as well as their own personal job goals, the framework used is _______. A. a controllable factors framework B. an uncontrollable factors framework C. a strategic plan framework D. a responsibility accounting frameworkarrow_forwardComponents of the organization that are demotivating for purposes of performance management are known as ______. A. business goals B. strategic plans C. uncontrollable factors D. incentivesarrow_forward____ 1.Which of the following is a responsibility center that incurs expenses, generates revenues, and is responsible for generating a return on assets? a. Cost center b. Revenue center c. Profit center d. Investment center ____ 2.Which one of the following is the most useful measure for evaluating a manager's performance in controlling revenues and costs in a profit center? a. Contribution margin b. Contribution net income c. Contribution gross profit d. Controllable margin ____ 3.Hanover Corporation desires to earn target net income of $42,000. The selling price per unit is $18, unit variable cost is $5.60, and total fixed costs are $123,912. How many units must the company sell to earn its target net income? a. 13,380 b. 9,993 c. 3,387 d. 9,217 ____ 4.Remark…arrow_forward
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