Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 12, Problem 2EA
For the following descriptions state whether the cost is controllable or uncontrollable by responsibility center managers.
A. property tax of an existing manufacturing facility
B. research and development of a product
C. advertising of a product
D. insurance cost of the existing manufacturing facility
E. design of a product
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 12 - Components of the organization that are...Ch. 12 - When managerial accountants design an evaluation...Ch. 12 - Goal congruence in well-designed performance...Ch. 12 - Responsibility accounting holds managers...Ch. 12 - Performance measures are only useful if _______....Ch. 12 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 12 - A good performance measurement system will align...Ch. 12 - What should an organization do if performance...Ch. 12 - A good performance measurement system will include...Ch. 12 - Without proper performance measures, goal...
Ch. 12 - Dixon Construction Materials has collected this...Ch. 12 - The cost of equity is _______. A. the interest...Ch. 12 - Which of the following measures the profitability...Ch. 12 - The capital structure of Ridley Enterprises Is:...Ch. 12 - Calculate the ROI for Gardner Chemical given the...Ch. 12 - Which of the following statements is false? A. The...Ch. 12 - The metrics based on nonfinancial information are...Ch. 12 - The metrics based on financial numbers produced by...Ch. 12 - People affected by decisions made by a company,...Ch. 12 - The owners of company stock are ______. A....Ch. 12 - Why might a manager focused solely on accounting...Ch. 12 - Is there a way to prevent managers from focusing...Ch. 12 - Should an organization focus on controllable or...Ch. 12 - What are the components of a strategic plan? Find...Ch. 12 - What are the four types of centers and their...Ch. 12 - What would be wrong with using two points of data...Ch. 12 - Compare and contrast short- and long-term goals...Ch. 12 - Can a short-term goal also be a long-term goal?...Ch. 12 - What does goal congruence mean? Provide an example...Ch. 12 - What are the six characteristics of a good...Ch. 12 - What is EVA and why is it superior to other...Ch. 12 - What are the drawbacks to ROI? Give examples of...Ch. 12 - Describe the history and purpose of the balanced...Ch. 12 - What are the characteristics of successful...Ch. 12 - For the following situations, identify whether the...Ch. 12 - For the following descriptions state whether the...Ch. 12 - Identify the type of responsibility center...Ch. 12 - Sara has just taken a job as the middle school...Ch. 12 - During the current year, Sokowski Manufacturing...Ch. 12 - During the current year, Sokowski Manufacturing...Ch. 12 - Assume Skyler Industries has debt of $4,500,000...Ch. 12 - Why do managers want a high ROI, and how would...Ch. 12 - Classify each of the following performance...Ch. 12 - For the following situations identify whether the...Ch. 12 - For the following descriptions, state whether the...Ch. 12 - Identify the type of responsibility center...Ch. 12 - Padma completed her doctoral degree and has taken...Ch. 12 - During the current year. Plainfield Manufacturing...Ch. 12 - During the current year, Plainfield Manufacturing...Ch. 12 - Assume Plainfield Manufacturing has debt of...Ch. 12 - Though a high ROI is desired, what are some...Ch. 12 - Classify each of the following performance...Ch. 12 - Match each of the following with its appropriate...Ch. 12 - Florentino Allers is the production manager of...Ch. 12 - Macon Mills is a division of Bolin Products. Inc....Ch. 12 - Jefferson Memorial Hospital is an investment...Ch. 12 - Crawfords Books and Things has a traditional...Ch. 12 - Coral Creations has strategic plans that call for...Ch. 12 - Match each of the following with its appropriate...Ch. 12 - Oleg Markov is the production manager of NASA...Ch. 12 - Evaluate the two departments for Moxie Products....Ch. 12 - Banyan Industries has two divisions, a tax rate of...Ch. 12 - Forty years ago, Vinfen was founded as a nonprofit...Ch. 12 - What combination of quantitative factors and...Ch. 12 - Josh OShea is the manager of the...Ch. 12 - Kanye Achebe just became the operations manager of...Ch. 12 - Which of the performance measures—ROI, RI, or...
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- Discuss the concept of controllable and uncontrollable costs and how they affect the evaluation of the responsibility centers financial performance.arrow_forwardHow are cost of production reports used for controlling and improving operations?arrow_forwardThe actions listed next are associated with either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional operational control system: a. Budgeted costs for the maintenance department are compared with the actual costs of the maintenance department. b. The maintenance department manager receives a bonus for beating budget. c. The costs of resources are traced to activities and then to products. d. The purchasing department is set up as a responsibility center. e. Activities are identified and listed. f. Activities are categorized as adding or not adding value to the organization. g. A standard for a products material usage cost is set and compared against the products actual materials usage cost. h. The cost of performing an activity is tracked over time. i. The distance between moves is identified as the cause of materials handling cost. j. A purchasing agent is rewarded for buying parts below the standard price set by the company. k. The cost of the materials handling activity is reduced dramatically by redesigning the plant layout. l. An investigation is undertaken to find out why the actual labor cost for the production of 1,000 units is greater than the labor standard allowed. m. The percentage of defective units is calculated and tracked over time. n. Engineering has been given the charge to find a way to reduce setup time by 75 percent. o. The manager of the receiving department lays off two receiving clerks so that the fourth-quarter budget can be met. Required: Classify the preceding actions as belonging to either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional control system. Explain why you classified each action as you did.arrow_forward
- Identify and discuss the factors that affect the focus and practice of cost management.arrow_forwardActivity-based management includes both process value analysis and activity-based costing. Which of the following features is primarily associated with process value analysis? a. Defining root causes of each activity b. Identifying cost objects and activity drivers c. Calculating activity rate d. Assigning costs to cost objectsarrow_forwardDescribe the concept of a cost center and, using a specific organization, give an example of how this might be used to achieve the strategic goals of the organization.arrow_forward
- What information is communicated by the unit environmental cost of a product?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT correct about cost center and cost unit?Select one:a. A cost center is defined as "a location, person, or item of equipment for which costs may be ascertained and used for the purpose of control.b. a cost center refers to a section of the business to which costs can be charged. It may be a location, an item of equipment, or a person.c. A cost unit is defined as a unit o/product, service or time in relation to which cost may be ascertained or expressed.d. In any organization, there is either cost center or cost unit; they are alternatives for each other.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not among the main uses of Activity-Based-Management ABM Select one: O a. Managing product and process cost O b. Managing constrained resources O c. Managing customer profitability d. Managing environmental costsarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements best describes a profit center?a. The responsibility for combining the raw materials, direct labor,and other factors of production into a final productb. The authority to make decisions affecting the majordeterminants of profit, including the power to choose its marketsand sources of supplyc. The authority to make decisions affecting the majordeterminants of profit, including the power to choose its markets,sources of supply, and significant control over the amount ofinvested capitald. The authority to make decisions over the most significant costsof operations, including the power to choose the sources of supplye. The authority to provide specialized support to other unitswithin the organizationarrow_forwardWhat is the primary goal of the cost-of-production report? What is the purpose of these reports in terms of regulating and enhancing operations?arrow_forward1. Worker recreational facilities are examples of costs that would ordinarily be considered to be incurred at which of the following activity levels? Unit-level activity. Batch-level activity. Product-level activity. Organization-sustaining activity. 2. Human resource management is an example of an activity at which of the following levels? Unit-level activity. Batch-level activity. Product-level activity. Organization-sustaining activity.arrow_forward
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