BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780357601983
Author: Kalat
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1.2, Problem 4EIQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Nerve cell membrane is a bi-layered, phospholipid membrane, with cylindrical protein molecules in between, that allow certain chemicals to pass. The electric potential inside the cell is slightly negative, when compared to the outside potential, mainly due to the negatively charged proteins inside the cell. This difference in voltage is called the resting potential, which is around -70millivolts. Neuronal messages are due to resting potential differences, carried across the neuron. The sodium-potassium pump transports three sodium ions out of the cell for every two potassium ions taken inside.
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Make a graph based on this data below : based on group A and Group B
Group A (Bilingual):
Vocabulary Task Response Times (seconds):
[1.1, 1.3, 1.2, 1.0, 1.4, 1.3, 1.2, 1.1, 1.0, 1.2]
Sentence Construction Task Response Times (seconds):
[2.0, 2.1, 1.9, 1.8, 2.2, 2.1, 1.7, 2.0, 1.8, 1.9]
Group B (Monolingual):
Vocabulary Task Response Times (seconds):
[1.5, 1.6, 1.5, 1.4, 1.7, 1.5, 1.8, 1.6, 1.5, 1.6]
Sentence Construction Task Response Times (seconds):
[2.5, 2.6, 2.5, 2.7, 2.4, 2.6, 2.7, 2.5, 2.5, 2.6]
2. Outcome of the Experiment
The outcome showed that bilingual individuals performed better, with faster response times in both vocabulary retrieval and sentence construction tasks compared to monolingual individuals.
3. Descriptive Statistics
Group A (Bilingual):
Vocabulary Task:
Mean:
Mean=10(1.1+1.3+1.2+1.0+1.4+1.3+1.2+1.1+1.0+1.2)=1.21s
Standard Deviation (SD):
SD≈0.11s
Sentence Construction Task:
Mean:
Mean=10(2.0+2.1+1.9+1.8+2.2+2.1+1.7+2.0+1.8+1.9)=1.99s
SD:…
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