Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 48TE
To determine
To find:
The number of extra electrons that can be filled within the valence shell of a fluorine atom.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Q4: Carbon, silicon and germanium have four valence electrons each. At room temperature which
one of the following statements is most appropriate?
(a) The number of free electrons for conduction is significant only in Si and Ge but small in C (b) The
number of free conduction electrons is significant in C but small in Si and Ge
(c) The number of free conduction electrons is negligibly small in all the three
(d) The number of free electrons for conduction is significant in all three
A 250 mL aqueous solution contains 2.37 g of copper(II) chloride. The dissolved copper(II) chloride is dissociated into copper(II) and chloride ions. Each copper(II) ion has two less electrons than protons. A scientist wishes to use an electroplating process to reduce the 1.12 g of copper ions to solid copper atoms. To be reduced from the ion form to the atom form, a copper(II) ion must gain two electrons. Each gram of copper(II) ions contains 9.48 x 1021 ions. Determine the total quantity of charge that must be supplied to turn the copper(II) ions into solid copper atpms
Q. 2. Calculate the packing efficiency and density of sodium chloride from the following data: Radius of sodium ion= 0.98 A Radius of chloride ion= 1.81 A Atomic mass of sodium= 22.99 amu Atomic mass of chloride= 35.45
Chapter 12 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 12 - How many electrons can occupy the first shell? How...Ch. 12 - Which electrons are represented by an electron-dot...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 12 - How does an ion differ from an atom?Ch. 12 - To become a negative ion, does an atom lose or...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 12 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 12 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 12 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 12 - Prob. 10RCC
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 12 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 12 - Why do nonpolar substances boil at relatively low...Ch. 12 - Which has a greater degree of symmetry-a polar...Ch. 12 - Why dont oil and water mix?Ch. 12 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 12 - What is a hydrogen bond?Ch. 12 - Are induced dipoles permanent?Ch. 12 - What happens to the volume of a sugar solution as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20RCCCh. 12 - Is concentration typically given with the volume...Ch. 12 - Why does the solubility of a gas solute in a...Ch. 12 - Why do sugar crystals dissolve faster when...Ch. 12 - Is sugar a polar or nonpolar substance?Ch. 12 - Do metals more readily gain or lose electrons?Ch. 12 - What is an alloy?Ch. 12 - What is a native metal?Ch. 12 - Prob. 28TISCh. 12 - Prob. 29TISCh. 12 - How is a solution different from a suspension?Ch. 12 - Prob. 36TCCh. 12 - Prob. 37TCCh. 12 - Rank the following in order of increasing...Ch. 12 - Rank the following in order of decreasing boiling...Ch. 12 - Rank these solutions in order of increasing...Ch. 12 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 42TSCh. 12 - Prob. 43TSCh. 12 - Prob. 44TSCh. 12 - How much sodium chloride, in grams, is needed to...Ch. 12 - If water is added to 1mole of sodium chloride in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 47TECh. 12 - Prob. 48TECh. 12 - How many more electrons can fit within the valence...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50TECh. 12 - What happens when hydrogens electron gets close to...Ch. 12 - Why does an atom with few valence electrons tend...Ch. 12 - Why it is so easy for a magnesium atom to lose two...Ch. 12 - Why doesnt the neon atom tend to lose or gain any...Ch. 12 - Sulfuric acid, H2SO4, loses two protons to form...Ch. 12 - Prob. 56TECh. 12 - Which should be more difficult to pull apart: a...Ch. 12 - Given that the total number of atoms on our planet...Ch. 12 - Prob. 59TECh. 12 - Two fluorine atoms join together to form a...Ch. 12 - How are metallic bonds similar to ionic bonds? How...Ch. 12 - What drives an atom to form a covalent bond: its...Ch. 12 - Atoms of nonmetallic elements form covalent bonds,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 64TECh. 12 - Prob. 65TECh. 12 - Prob. 66TECh. 12 - In each molecule, which atom carries the greater...Ch. 12 - Which is more polar: a sulfur-bromineS-Br bond or...Ch. 12 - True or False: The greater the nuclear charge of...Ch. 12 - True or False: The more shells in an atom, the...Ch. 12 - Water, H2O, and methane, CH4, have about the same...Ch. 12 - Circle the molecule from each pair that should...Ch. 12 - Three kids sitting equally apart around a table...Ch. 12 - Why is the oxygen atom of a water molecule...Ch. 12 - Look to the molecules listed in Table 12.2. How...Ch. 12 - Which is stronger: the covalent bond that holds...Ch. 12 - The charges with sodium chloride are all...Ch. 12 - Prob. 78TECh. 12 - Prob. 79TECh. 12 - Why is calcium fluoride, CaF2, a high melting...Ch. 12 - Of the two structures shown here, one is a typical...Ch. 12 - Mixtures can be separated into their components by...Ch. 12 - Why cant the elements of a compound be separated...Ch. 12 - Many dry cereals are fortified with iron, which is...Ch. 12 - Classify the following as element, compound, or...Ch. 12 - Which of the following boxes best represents a...Ch. 12 - Which is more dense: air saturated with water...Ch. 12 - How many sugar molecules are there in a 2M sugar...Ch. 12 - Prob. 89TECh. 12 - Which should weigh more: 100mL of fresh water or...Ch. 12 - Prob. 91TECh. 12 - The boiling point of 1, 4-butanediol is 230C....Ch. 12 - Based on atomic size, which would you expect to be...Ch. 12 - If nitrogen, N2, were pumped into your lungs at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 95TECh. 12 - Account for the observation that ethanol, C2H5OH,...Ch. 12 - At 10C, which is more concentrated: a saturated...Ch. 12 - Why is rain or snow called precipitation?Ch. 12 - Hydrogen chloride HCl is a gas at room...Ch. 12 - Some bottled water is now advertised as containing...Ch. 12 - Two plastic bottles of fresh seltzer water are...Ch. 12 - Would you expect to find more dissolved oxygen in...Ch. 12 - What should be done with mining pits after all...Ch. 12 - What are some of the obstacles people face when...Ch. 12 - Oxygen, O2, dissolves quite well within a class of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RATCh. 12 - Prob. 2RATCh. 12 - Why are ores so valuable? a They are sources of...Ch. 12 - In terms of the periodic table, is there an abrupt...Ch. 12 - When nitrogen and fluorine combine to form a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RATCh. 12 - Someone argues that you shouldnt drink tap water...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8RATCh. 12 - Fish dont live very longer in water that has just...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10RAT
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A commercially available product contains 18 g of ointment with a drug concentration of 5 % w/w. A prescription calls for fortification of the ointment to a 15 % w/w concentration. What mass of pure drug, in units of grams, should be added to the ointment to make an ointment of 15 % w/w concentration?arrow_forwardOpen with - Q5. Explain Ohm's law for Ohmic materials. Page 6 1 7 + 100% F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 4. 9. 8.arrow_forwardNine moles of sulfur dioxide, SO2, would consist of how many molecules?arrow_forward
- What is the cross product between A = 3i – 4j and B = -2j + 5k?arrow_forwardConsider the given half-reactions that occur at the cathode and anode in an electrolysis reaction at T=298 K.T=298 K. cathode:Al3+(aq, 0.20 M)+3e--- -- Al(s)cathode:Al3+(aq, 0.20 M)+3e--- - - Al(s) anode:Au(s)---- 3+, Au3+(aq, 0.17М)+Зе- Al(s) Al3*(aq) + 3e- Au3*(aq) -1.677 + Зе Au(s) +1.498 Consider the given half-reactions that occur at the cathode and anode in an electrolysis reaction at T = 298 K. cathode: Al3+(aq, 0.20 M) + 3e¯ Al(s) anode: Au(s) Au³+(aq, 0.17 M) + 3 e- Standard reduction potentials can be found in the table of standard reduction potentials. What voltage must be applied to drive the net reaction if current is negligible? Ecell = V Calculate the ohmic potential of the cell if the cell has a resistance of 3.5 N and a current of 270 mA. Echmic = V Calculate the potential that needs to be applied to drive the reaction considering the calculated ohmic potential, an anodic overpotential of 0.19 V, and a cathodic overpotential of 0.41 V. Eapplied = V If concentration…arrow_forwardDo covalent compounds conduct electricity when they are mixed with water? Explain.arrow_forward
- 6. 1 _+ 8n C+H> 7. 110BA → e + 56Ba >arrow_forwardIn the periodic table: Elements in the same group have the same valence charges. O False O Truearrow_forwardOne way to determine a structural defect model (such as that shown in the figure below for a solid solution of Al2 O3 in MgO) is to make careful density measurements. O2- AP+ Mg2+ o Vacancy A substitutional solid solution of Al½O3 in MgO is not as simple as the case of NiO in MgO. The requirement of charge neutrality in the overall compound permits only two Al+ ions to fill every three Mg²+ vacant sites, leaving one Mg²+ vacancy. What would be the percent change in density for a 5 mol % solution of Al2 O3 in MgO (compared with pure, defect-free MgO)? Express your answer to three significant figures. TVo AEO vec The percent change in density would be %. 國arrow_forward
- Distinguish between the coordination number and number of atoms per unit cell. Find out packing fraction for: (i) Simple cubic, (ii) body centered and face centered cubic unit cells.arrow_forwardConsider a hexagonal close packed cell with cell constants c and a (see figures below). Each atom in the central layer forms equilateral tetrahedron structures with the 3 atoms directly below it (bottom, red tetrahedron in figure on the right). a) Derive the ratio b) How many tetrahedral and octahedral interstitial sites are there per hcp unit cell? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardOxidation number of S in Na;SO3 is Answerarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning