CALCULUS EARLY TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780357762554
Author: Larson
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 12, Problem 45RE
To determine
To calculate: The unit tangent
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Total marks 15
4.
:
Let f R2 R be defined by
f(x1, x2) = 2x²- 8x1x2+4x+2.
Find all local minima of f on R².
[10 Marks]
(ii) Give an example of a function f R2 R which is neither
bounded below nor bounded above, and has no critical point. Justify
briefly your answer.
[5 Marks]
4.
Let F RNR be a mapping.
(i)
x ЄRN ?
(ii)
:
What does it mean to say that F is differentiable at a point
[1 Mark]
In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F
is differentiable at a point x E RN then F is continuous at x.
Proof. Let (n) CRN be a sequence such that xn → x ЄERN as n → ∞. We
want to show that F(xn) F(x), which means F is continuous at x.
Denote hnxn - x, so that ||hn|| 0. Thus we find
||F(xn) − F(x)|| = ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| * ||DF (x)hn + R(hn) ||
(**)
||DF(x)hn||+||R(hn)||| → 0,
because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large nЄ N,
(***) ||R(hn) ||
||R(hn) || ≤
→ 0.
||hn||
(a)
Explain in details why ||hn|| → 0.
[3 Marks]
(b)
Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***).
[6 Marks]
4.
In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F: RN → Rm
is differentiable at x = RN then F is continuous at x.
Proof. Let (xn) CRN be a sequence such that x → x Є RN as n → ∞. We want
F(x), which means F is continuous at x.
to show that F(xn)
Denote hn
xnx, so that ||hn||| 0. Thus we find
||F (xn) − F(x) || (*) ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| = ||DF(x)hn + R(hn)||
(**)
||DF(x)hn|| + ||R(hn) || → 0,
because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large n = N,
|||R(hn) || ≤
(***) ||R(hn)||
||hn||
→ 0.
Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***)
[6 Marks]
(ii)
Give an example of a function F: RR such that F is contin-
Total marks 10
uous at x=0 but F is not differentiable at at x = 0.
[4 Marks]
Chapter 12 Solutions
CALCULUS EARLY TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS
Ch. 12.1 - CONCEPT CHECK Vector-Valued Function Describe how...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.1 - Finding the domain In exercises 3-10 find the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.1 - Finding the domain In exercises 3-10 find the...Ch. 12.1 - Finding the domain In exercises 3-10 find the...Ch. 12.1 - Finding the Domain In Exercises 3-10, find the...Ch. 12.1 - Finding the Domain In Exercises 3-10, find the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.1 - Finding the domain In exercises 3-10 find the...
Ch. 12.1 - Evaluating a function In Exercises 11 and 12...Ch. 12.1 - Evaluating a function In Exercises 11 and 12...Ch. 12.1 - Writing a Vector-Valued Function In Exercises...Ch. 12.1 - Writing a Vector-Valued Function In Exercises...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.1 - Matching In Exercises 19-22. match the equation...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.1 - Matching In Exercises 19-22, match the equation...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.1 - Transformation of a vector valued valued in...Ch. 12.1 - Transformations of Vector-Valued Functions In...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.1 - Finding a Limit In Exercises 65-70, find the limit...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.1 - Finding a Limit In Exercises 65-70, find the limit...Ch. 12.1 - Finding a Limit In Exercises 65-70, find the limit...Ch. 12.1 - Continuity of a Vector-Valued Function In...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 81ECh. 12.1 - HOW DO YOU SEE IT? The four figures below are...Ch. 12.1 - Proof Let r(t) and u(t) be vector-valued functions...Ch. 12.1 - Proof Let r(t) and u(t) be vector-valued functions...Ch. 12.1 - Proof Prove that if r is a vector-valued function...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 88ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 89ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 90ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.2 - Finding Intervals on Which a Curve Is Smooth In...Ch. 12.2 - Finding Intervals on Which a Curve Is Smooth In...Ch. 12.2 - Finding Intervals on Which a Curve Is Smooth In...Ch. 12.2 - Finding Intervals on Which a Curve Is Smooth In...Ch. 12.2 - Finding Intervals on Which a Curve Is Smooth In...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.2 - Using Two Methods In Exercises 37 and 38, Find (a)...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.2 - Finding an Indefinite Integral In Exercises 39-46,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.2 - Finding an Antiderivative In Exercises 53-58, find...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.2 - Finding an Antiderivative In Exercises 53-58, find...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.2 - Particle Motion A particle moves in the xy-plane...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.3 - CONCEPT CHECK Velocity Vector An object moves...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.3 - Finding a Position Vector by Integration In...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.3 - Projectile Motion In Exercises 27-40, use the...Ch. 12.3 - A bomber is flying horizontally at an altitude of...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.3 - Shot-Put Throw The path of a shot thrown at an...Ch. 12.3 - Shot-Put Throw A shot is thrown from a height of...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.3 - Circular Motion In Exercises 51 and 52, use the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.3 - HOW DO YOU SEE IT? The graph shows the path of a...Ch. 12.3 - Proof Prove that when an object is traveling at a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.4 - Finding the Principal Unit Normal Vector In...Ch. 12.4 - Finding the Principal Unit Normal Vector In...Ch. 12.4 - Finding the Principal Unit Normal Vector In...Ch. 12.4 - Finding the Principal Unit Normal Vector In...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.4 - Finding Tangential and Normal Components of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.4 - Finding Tangential and Normal Components of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.4 - Finding Vectors An object moves along the path...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.4 - Projectile Motion Find the tangential and normal...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.4 - Air Traffic Control Because of a storm, ground...Ch. 12.4 - Projectile Motion A plane flying at an altitude of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.4 - Proof Prove that the sector T(t) is 0 for an...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.5 - Curvature Consider points P and Q on a curve What...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.5 - Investigation Consider the graph of the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.5 - Finding Curvature In Exercises 19-22, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.5 - Finding Curvature In Exercises 29-36, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.5 - Finding Curvature In Exercises 37-40, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.5 - Maximum Curvature In Exercises 49-54, (a) find the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.5 - Maximum Curvature In Exercises 49-54, (a) find the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.5 - The smaller the curvature of a bend in a road, the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 75ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 78ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 81ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 82ECh. 12.5 - True or False? In Exercises 83-86, determine...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 84ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 85ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 88ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 89ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 90ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 91ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 92ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 93ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 94ECh. 12 - Domain and Continuity In Exercises 1-4, (a) And...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RECh. 12 - Prob. 3RECh. 12 - Prob. 4RECh. 12 - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 5 and 6....Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Prob. 7RECh. 12 - Prob. 8RECh. 12 - Prob. 9RECh. 12 - Prob. 10RECh. 12 - Prob. 11RECh. 12 - Prob. 12RECh. 12 - Prob. 13RECh. 12 - Prob. 14RECh. 12 - Prob. 15RECh. 12 - Prob. 16RECh. 12 - Prob. 17RECh. 12 - Prob. 18RECh. 12 - Prob. 19RECh. 12 - Prob. 20RECh. 12 - Prob. 21RECh. 12 - Prob. 22RECh. 12 - Prob. 23RECh. 12 - Prob. 24RECh. 12 - Prob. 25RECh. 12 - Prob. 26RECh. 12 - Prob. 27RECh. 12 - Prob. 28RECh. 12 - Prob. 29RECh. 12 - Prob. 30RECh. 12 - Prob. 31RECh. 12 - Prob. 32RECh. 12 - Prob. 33RECh. 12 - Prob. 34RECh. 12 - Prob. 35RECh. 12 - Prob. 36RECh. 12 - Prob. 37RECh. 12 - Prob. 38RECh. 12 - Prob. 39RECh. 12 - Prob. 40RECh. 12 - Prob. 41RECh. 12 - Prob. 42RECh. 12 - Prob. 43RECh. 12 - Prob. 44RECh. 12 - Prob. 45RECh. 12 - Prob. 46RECh. 12 - Prob. 47RECh. 12 - Prob. 48RECh. 12 - Prob. 49RECh. 12 - Prob. 50RECh. 12 - Prob. 51RECh. 12 - Prob. 52RECh. 12 - Prob. 53RECh. 12 - Finding Tangential and Normal Components of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 55RECh. 12 - Prob. 56RECh. 12 - Prob. 57RECh. 12 - Prob. 58RECh. 12 - Prob. 59RECh. 12 - Prob. 60RECh. 12 - Prob. 61RECh. 12 - Prob. 62RECh. 12 - Prob. 63RECh. 12 - Prob. 64RECh. 12 - Prob. 65RECh. 12 - Finding Curvature In Exercises 63-66, find the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 67RECh. 12 - Prob. 68RECh. 12 - Finding Curvature in Rectangular Coordinates In...Ch. 12 - Finding Curvature in Rectangular Coordinates In...Ch. 12 - Finding Curvature in Rectangular Coordinates In...Ch. 12 - Prob. 72RECh. 12 - Prob. 73RECh. 12 - Cornu Spiral The cornu spiral is given by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12 - Prob. 3PSCh. 12 - Projectile Motion Repeat Exercise 3 for the case...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5PSCh. 12 - Cardioid Consider the cardioid r=1cos,02 as shown...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7PSCh. 12 - Prob. 8PSCh. 12 - Prob. 9PSCh. 12 - Prob. 10PSCh. 12 - Prob. 11PSCh. 12 - Exit Ramp A highway has an exit ramp that begins...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12 - Ferris Wheel You want to toss an object to a...
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