Bundle: Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, 6th + OWLv2, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305717367
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 44E
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The reason as to why the total energy of a system changes in the formation of an ionic bond is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements, which have larger electronegativity difference.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The reason as to why the total energy of a system changes in the formation of a covalent bond is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. The covalent bond is stronger than ionic bonds because of the sharing of electrons.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Don't used hand raiting
Relative Intensity
Part VI. consider the multi-step reaction below for compounds
A, B, and C.
These compounds were subjected to mass spectrometric analysis and
the following spectra for A, B, and C was obtained.
Draw the structure of B and C and match all three compounds
to the correct spectra.
Relative Intensity
Relative Intensity
100
HS-NJ-0547
80
60
31
20
S1
84
M+
absent
10
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
100-
MS2016-05353CM
80-
60
40
20
135 137
S2
164 166
0-m
25
50
75
100
125
150
m/z
60
100
MS-NJ-09-43
40
20
20
80
45
S3
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
m/z
Part II. Given two isomers: 2-methylpentane (A) and 2,2-dimethyl butane (B) answer the following:
(a) match structures of isomers given their mass spectra below (spectra A and spectra B)
(b) Draw the fragments given the following prominent peaks from
each spectrum:
Spectra A m/2 =43 and 1/2-57
spectra B m/2 = 43
(c) why is 1/2=57 peak in spectrum A more intense compared
to the same peak in spectrum B.
Relative abundance
Relative abundance
100
A
50
29
29
0
10
-0
-0
100
B
50
720
30
41
43
57
71
4-0
40
50
60 70
m/z
43
57
8-0
m/z = 86
M
90 100
71
m/z = 86
M
-O
0
10 20 30
40 50
60
70
80
-88
m/z
90
100
Chapter 12 Solutions
Bundle: Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, 6th + OWLv2, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 12 - Write the electronic configuration for the ions of...Ch. 12 - A monoatomic ion with a charge of 1 has an...Ch. 12 - Identify by symbol two positively charged...Ch. 12 - Considering only ions with charges of 1+,2+,1, and...Ch. 12 - Write the symbols of two ions that are...Ch. 12 - Considering only ions with charges of 1+,2+,1, and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7ECh. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - When potassium and chlorine react and form an...Ch. 12 - Fill in the blanks with the smallest integers...
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Prob. 13ECh. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Prob. 15ECh. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - Prob. 17ECh. 12 - Prob. 18ECh. 12 - Prob. 19ECh. 12 - Prob. 20ECh. 12 - Prob. 21ECh. 12 - Consider the following bonds: GeSe, BrSe, BrGe....Ch. 12 - Prob. 23ECh. 12 - Consider the following bonds: TeSe, OTe, OSe....Ch. 12 - Prob. 25ECh. 12 - Prob. 26ECh. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - Prob. 28ECh. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - What is the maximum number of atoms to which a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - Prob. 32ECh. 12 - Prob. 33ECh. 12 - Prob. 34ECh. 12 - Prob. 35ECh. 12 - Prob. 36ECh. 12 - Prob. 37ECh. 12 - Prob. 38ECh. 12 - Prob. 39ECh. 12 - Prob. 40ECh. 12 - Prob. 41ECh. 12 - Prob. 42ECh. 12 - Prob. 43ECh. 12 - Prob. 44ECh. 12 - Prob. 45ECh. 12 - Prob. 46ECh. 12 - Prob. 47ECh. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - Which orbitals of each atom overlap in forming a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - Prob. 51ECh. 12 - A monatomic ion with a 2 charge has the electron...Ch. 12 - Prob. 53ECh. 12 - Prob. 54ECh. 12 - Prob. 55ECh. 12 - Prob. 56ECh. 12 - Prob. 57ECh. 12 - Prob. 58ECh. 12 - Prob. 59ECh. 12 - Prob. 60ECh. 12 - Prob. 61ECh. 12 - Which ions among the following are isoelectronic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.2TCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3TCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4TCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5TCCh. 12 - Prob. 1CLECh. 12 - Prob. 2CLECh. 12 - Prob. 3CLECh. 12 - Prob. 4CLECh. 12 - Prob. 5CLECh. 12 - Prob. 6CLECh. 12 - Write the electron configurations for the oxide...Ch. 12 - Arrange the following bonds in order of decreasing...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Part IV. C6H5 CH2CH2OH is an aromatic compound which was subjected to Electron Ionization - mass spectrometry (El-MS) analysis. Prominent m/2 values: m/2 = 104 and m/2 = 9) was obtained. Draw the structures of these fragments.arrow_forwardFor each reaction shown below follow the curved arrows to complete each equationby showing the structure of the products. Identify the acid, the base, the conjugated acid andconjugated base. Consutl the pKa table and choose the direciton theequilibrium goes. However show the curved arrows. Please explain if possible.arrow_forwardA molecule shows peaks at 1379, 1327, 1249, 739 cm-1. Draw a diagram of the energy levels for such a molecule. Draw arrows for the possible transitions that could occur for the molecule. In the diagram imagine exciting an electron, what are its various options for getting back to the ground state? What process would promote radiation less decay? What do you expect for the lifetime of an electron in the T1 state? Why is phosphorescence emission weak in most substances? What could you do to a sample to enhance the likelihood that phosphorescence would occur over radiationless decay?arrow_forward
- Please correct answer and don't use hand ratingarrow_forwardThe SN 1 mechanism starts with the rate-determining step which is the dissociation of the alkyl halide into a carbocation and a halide ion. The next step is the rapid reaction of the carbocation intermediate with the nucleophile; this step completes the nucleophilic substitution stage. The step that follows the nucleophilic substitution is a fast acid-base reaction. The nucleophile now acts as a base to remove the proton from the oxonium ion from the previous step, to give the observed product. Draw a curved arrow mechanism for the reaction, adding steps as necessary. Be sure to include all nonzero formal charges. Cl: Add/Remove step G Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't use hand ratingarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY