Whether the energy of a system increases, decreases, or remains unchanged when two atoms combine to form a covalent bond is to be stated. Concept introduction: The octet configuration is the configuration in which the outermost shell of an atom contains 8 or 18 electrons. The octet configuration has less energy and therefore, it is stable. The electrons present in the outermost shell participate in the bond formation in order to attain the octet configuration.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 18E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the energy of a system increases, decreases, or remains unchanged when two atoms combine to form a covalent bond is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The octet configuration is the configuration in which the outermost shell of an atom contains 8 or 18 electrons. The octet configuration has less energy and therefore, it is stable. The electrons present in the outermost shell participate in the bond formation in order to attain the octet configuration.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 18E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the energy of a system increases, decreases, or remains unchanged when two atoms combine to form a covalent bond is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The octet configuration is the configuration in which the outermost shell of an atom contains 8 or 18 electrons. The octet configuration has less energy and therefore, it is stable. The electrons present in the outermost shell participate in the bond formation in order to attain the octet configuration.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 18E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the energy of a system increases, decreases, or remains unchanged when two atoms combine to form a covalent bond is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The octet configuration is the configuration in which the outermost shell of an atom contains 8 or 18 electrons. The octet configuration has less energy and therefore, it is stable. The electrons present in the outermost shell participate in the bond formation in order to attain the octet configuration.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 18E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the energy of a system increases, decreases, or remains unchanged when two atoms combine to form a covalent bond is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The octet configuration is the configuration in which the outermost shell of an atom contains 8 or 18 electrons. The octet configuration has less energy and therefore, it is stable. The electrons present in the outermost shell participate in the bond formation in order to attain the octet configuration.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 18E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the energy of a system increases, decreases, or remains unchanged when two atoms combine to form a covalent bond is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The octet configuration is the configuration in which the outermost shell of an atom contains 8 or 18 electrons. The octet configuration has less energy and therefore, it is stable. The electrons present in the outermost shell participate in the bond formation in order to attain the octet configuration.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 18E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the energy of a system increases, decreases, or remains unchanged when two atoms combine to form a covalent bond is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The octet configuration is the configuration in which the outermost shell of an atom contains 8 or 18 electrons. The octet configuration has less energy and therefore, it is stable. The electrons present in the outermost shell participate in the bond formation in order to attain the octet configuration.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 18E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the energy of a system increases, decreases, or remains unchanged when two atoms combine to form a covalent bond is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The octet configuration is the configuration in which the outermost shell of an atom contains 8 or 18 electrons. The octet configuration has less energy and therefore, it is stable. The electrons present in the outermost shell participate in the bond formation in order to attain the octet configuration.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 12 - Write the electronic configuration for the ions of...Ch. 12 - A monoatomic ion with a charge of 1 has an...Ch. 12 - Identify by symbol two positively charged...Ch. 12 - Considering only ions with charges of 1+,2+,1, and...Ch. 12 - Write the symbols of two ions that are...Ch. 12 - Considering only ions with charges of 1+,2+,1, and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7E Ch. 12 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12 - When potassium and chlorine react and form an...Ch. 12 - Fill in the blanks with the smallest integers...

Solution Summary: The author explains that energy decreases when two atoms combine to form a covalent bond. The octet configuration has less energy and is stable.

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