
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The number of valence electrons that present in Boron should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
The closer the atomic orbital is to the nucleus, the lower its energy.
Degenerate orbitals have the same energy.
The electronic configuration of an atom explain the atomic orbital occupies by the atoms electrons.
Electron are assigned to orbitals occupied by the atoms electrons.
Electron are assigned to orbitals (atomic or molecular) following the Aufbau principle, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and valence electron are electron in the outer most shell.
Core electron are electrons in inner shells.
The outer most shell electron is known as the Valence electron.
(b)
Interpretation: The number of valence electrons that present in Nitrogen should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
- The closer the atomic orbital is to the nucleus, the lower its energy.
- Degenerate orbitals have the same energy.
- The electronic configurations of an atom explain the atomic orbital occupies by the atoms electrons.
- Electrons are assigned to orbitals occupied by the atoms electrons.
- Electron is assigned to orbitals (atomic or molecular) following the Aufbau principle, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and valence electron are electron in the outer most shell.
- Core electron is electrons in inner shells.
- The outer most shell electron is known as the Valence electron.
(c)
Interpretation: The number of valence electrons that present in Oxygen should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
- The closer the atomic orbital is to the nucleus, the lower its energy.
- Degenerate orbitals have the same energy.
- The electronic configuration of an atom explains the atomic orbital occupies by the atoms electrons.
- Electrons are assigned to orbitals occupied by the atoms electrons.
- Electrons are assigned to orbitals (atomic or molecular) following the aufbau principle, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and valence electron are electron in the outer most shell.
- Core electron is electrons in inner shells.
- The outer most shell electron is known as the Valence electron.
(d)
Interpretation: The number of valence electronss that present in Fluorine should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
The closer the atomic orbital is to the nucleus, the lower its energy.
Degenerate orbitals have the same energy.
The electronic configuration of an atom explains the atomic orbital occupies by the atoms electrons.
Electron is assigned to orbitals occupied by the atoms electrons.
Electrons are assigned to orbitals (atomic or molecular) following the aufbau principle, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and valence electron are electron in the outer most shell.
Core electrons are electrons in inner shells.
The outer most shell electron is known as the Valence electron.

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Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry; Modified MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card; Study Guide and Student Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (7th Edition)
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