A spherical particle falling at a terminal speed in a liquid must have the gravitational force balanced by the drag force and the buoyant force. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid, while the drag force is assumed to be given by Stokes Law, F s = 6 π r η v . Show that the terminal speed is given by v = 2 R 2 g 9 η ( ρ s − ρ 1 ) , where R is the radius of the sphere, ρ s is its density, and ρ 1 is the density of the fluid and η the coefficient of viscosity.
A spherical particle falling at a terminal speed in a liquid must have the gravitational force balanced by the drag force and the buoyant force. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid, while the drag force is assumed to be given by Stokes Law, F s = 6 π r η v . Show that the terminal speed is given by v = 2 R 2 g 9 η ( ρ s − ρ 1 ) , where R is the radius of the sphere, ρ s is its density, and ρ 1 is the density of the fluid and η the coefficient of viscosity.
A spherical particle falling at a terminal speed in a liquid must have the gravitational force balanced by the drag force and the buoyant force. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid, while the drag force is assumed to be given by Stokes Law,
F
s
=
6
π
r
η
v
. Show that the terminal speed is given by
v
=
2
R
2
g
9
η
(
ρ
s
−
ρ
1
)
, where R is the radius of the sphere,
ρ
s
is its density, and
ρ
1
is the density of the fluid and
η
the coefficient of viscosity.
Statistical thermodynamics. The number of imaginary replicas of a system of N particlesa) cannot be greater than Avogadro's numberb) must always be greater than Avogadro's number.c) has no relation to Avogadro's number.
Lab-Based Section
Use the following information to answer the lab based scenario.
A student performed an experiment in an attempt to determine the index of refraction of glass.
The student used a laser and a protractor to measure a variety of angles of incidence and
refraction through a semi-circular glass prism. The design of the experiment and the student's
results are shown below.
Angle of
Incidence (°)
Angle of
Refraction (º)
20
11
30
19
40
26
50
31
60
36
70
38
2a) By hand (i.e., without using computer software), create a linear graph on graph paper
using the student's data. Note: You will have to manipulate the data in order to achieve a
linear function.
2b) Graphically determine the index of refraction of the semi-circular glass prism, rounding your
answer to the nearest hundredth.
Use the following information to answer the next two questions.
A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in
the diagram.
3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon.
35.0°
70°
55
55°
3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.
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